山东省泰安市宁阳县罡城镇职业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省泰安市宁阳县罡城镇职业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifithadnotbeen参考答案：A【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，这个以收藏大量艺术珍品而闻名的教堂，我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，且if省略则把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）

2.------Whoknowsthemeaningofthesaying“Time__________willtell.”

------__________Tomknows.A.only,Alone

B.alone,Only

C.lonely,Merely

D.alone,Alone参考答案：B3.JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool

thebeginningofMarch.

A．on

B．for

C．with

D．at

参考答案：

D解析：本题考查介词固定搭配。本题可以用直接法得到答案，本句话的意思是：从三月楚4开始，约翰成为海狮中学足球教练。D选项是固定搭配，其它三个选项都没有这样的搭配。4.——Wheredidyoumeethim?——Itwasinthehotel________westayed.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B5.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,“Nothing.OnlyIhaven'ta

dress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill________betterthanIshall.”

A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout参考答案：A6.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B略7.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.shouldbecatch

C.hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught参考答案：D本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气8.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful参考答案：A9.Comparedwiththatarticle,thisarticleis

butnot

_.

A.longer;asgood

B.longer;good

C.longest;best

D.long;sogood参考答案：A略10.Istillremember_______thegrandschoolusedtobeaabandonedairporttwoyearsago.A.how B.where C.when D.why参考答案：C略11.Thiscourseisbasedonaproject,oneof________aimsistoimprovethestudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.whose

B.which

C.its

D.what参考答案：A【目的】考查定语从句的用法。句意：这门功课以一项计划为基础，其中目的之一是提高学生的英语理解能力。空后aim是名词，应用whose引导定语从句。whose引导定语从句，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。故选A。12.---Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.---Oh.Ithoughtthathe________today.A.iscoming

B.willcome

C.wascoming

D.couldcome参考答案：C13.Thearmywas______fromitsbase.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough参考答案：B14.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand________itbegantorain.

A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,参考答案：B略15.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offeringideasand___questionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.raising

B.understanding

C.copying

D.solving参考答案：A16.Whyareyouinsuch

____hurry?As____

matteroffact,Iwilltake____

sameflight

asyou.

A.a;the

;the

B.a;a;

the

C.不填;the

;a

D.a；不填;a参考答案：B17.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.why B.when C.what D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“Dutchreach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.It’sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.36．Typically,apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.

Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.37．Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.38．However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.Luckily，there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.Openyourcardoorwithyourotherhand，usingtheDutchreach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.39．Attheveryleast,you’11lookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.40．A．Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.B．Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.C．Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.D．Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.E.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.F.SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchreachintheirdrivers’handbooks.G.Clearly,thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.参考答案：36．E37．A38．G39．B40．F【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何打开车门对骑自行车的人很重要。36．上文Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.说在这个过程中，你也可以保证车门的安全。该空承接上文，E选项“你所要做的就是改变你开门的方式。”切题，故选E。37．上文Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.说这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.说但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。38．下文However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.说然而，车门的设计和长期使用习惯使这一过程自动化。该空引出下文，G选项“显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查交通状况。”切题，故选G。39．上文Openyourcardoorwithyourotherhand，usingtheDutchreach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.说所以不要用左手，用右手去抓门把手。下文Attheveryleast,you’11lookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.说至少，你要看看你的后视镜，看看有没有堵车。该空承上启下，B选项“这将迫使你改变你的身体。”切题，故选B。40．上文Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.说Charney的努力可能会有回报。该空承接上文，F选项“现在有几个州将Dutchreach纳入了司机手册。”切题，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，上文Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.说这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.说但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。三、阅读理解19.AwomanwearsafacemasktoprotectherfrompollutedairinLanzhou,China,inDecember.Anewstudyshowedairpollutionmightputpeoplemoreatriskforheartdiseasethanscientistshadthought.KristinMiller,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWashington,saidchancesofgettingthediseasewererelatedtonotonlywhichcityawomanlivedin,butalsowhereinthecity.Thestudyfoundthattheeffectsofairpollutionwereoftenlargerwithincitiesthanbetweencities.Thenewfindingsmakeexpertssuspectthatcurrentpollutionlimitsmaybeinadequate.Scientistsexaminedratesofheartattack,stroke(中风)andothercardiovascular(心脏血管的)eventsinwomenwithlong-termexposuretoairpollution.Thestudyinvolvedwomenovertheageoffiftywhohadnosignofcardiovasculardiseaseatthestartoftheresearch.Thestudyfollowedthewomenforaslongasnineyearstoseehowtheywoulddevelopcardiovascularproblems.Theresearchersalsoexaminedlevelsoffineparticles(粒子，微粒)intheairin36areasacrossthecountry.ThatinformationcamefromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Theextremelysmallparticlescamefromindustrialsmokeandtraffic,alongwiththingslikewood-burningfireplacesinhouses.Inthestudy,everyten-microgramincreaseintheriskofacardiovascularevent.Butitwasrelatedtoaseventy-sixpercentincreaseintheriskofdeathfromcardiovasculardisease.Butjusthowdoparticlesintheairdamagethecardiovascularsystem?Theparticlesmaycausethelungstoswellandreleasechemicalsfromthepollutantsintotheblood.Thechemicalsthencoulddamagetheheart.57.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.theeffectsofpollutiononwomenB.howtoprotectwomenfromairpollutionC.howairpollutiondamagesaperson’s