2022年安徽省亳州市闫集中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年安徽省亳州市闫集中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：34.A考查名词性从句。lead此处为不及物动词,表示“通”,“达”。用where引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。

略2.Ididn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,adiary______theprocessofmygrowth．A．recorded

B．torecordC．recording

D．havingrecorded参考答案：C3.WhileinthepastfewforeignersvisitedtheremotewestofChina,

_______

thereisatouristboomintheseplaces.

A.ly

B.apparently

C.currently

D.ly参考答案：C4.Thoughmostpeopleare________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking,manystillinsistondrinkingalcohol.A.dyingfor B.annoyedat C.awareof D.realize参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：尽管很多人都意识到酒驾的危险，但是很多人仍然坚持要喝酒。bedyingfor…渴望得到……；beannoyedat…因为……而恼怒；beawareof意识到……；realize意识到。根据语境，故选C。5.Someirresponsiblewebsitesallowedrestaurantstopostfalsepictures________couldmisleadcustomers.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：B

试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：一些不负责任的网站允许餐馆发布一些误导顾客的虚假照片。先行词是falsepictures，定语从句缺少主语，故选B项。

6.Iwaswondering________thatyoutookupsmoking.A.itwhenwasB.whenitwasC.itwaswhenD.wasitwhen参考答案：B7.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B8.—Atlunchtime,I'dliketohaveachatwithyou.—______Havewhatwithme?A.Iapologize.

B.Pardon?

C.Isee.

D.Forgiveme.参考答案：B9.—Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthetennisgame!—

.

A．It’snothingunusual

B．Thesameasyou

C．I’mjustverylucky

D．Successbelongstome参考答案：C10.Thefamousprofessor’slectures,though____informal,areconsideredfarmore

informativeandinteresting.

A.occasionally

B.constantly

C.regularly

D.usually参考答案：A11.Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood_____allitscustomerscanafford.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as参考答案：C12.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A13.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.ItdependsC.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C14.Comparedwithmalegraduates,a（n）___smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygojob-hunting．

A．casually

B．roughly

C．gradually

D．ly参考答案：D略15.Neverbefore_______thefamousancientgardenwasjustastone’sthrowawayfromthehotel,soout_______.

A.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

B.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent参考答案：A16.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople______youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuade

B.request

C.instruct

D.expect参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。Persuadesb.todosth意为“说服某人做某事”；requestsb.todosth意为“请求某人做某事”；instructsb.todosth意为“指导/命令某人做某事”；expectsb.todosth“期待/希望某人做某事”。根据句意：责任是人们通过社会惯例、法律或宗教信仰期望你来承担的一种行动或行动的过程。可知选择D项。17.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.which

B.how

C.however

D.what参考答案：D二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Couldyoubelievethattheidealpersonisneverthebestatanything?Ourheadsaresofullofambitionsaboutwealthandpowerthatwespinourwheelsuntilweburnourselvesoutandarelefthopelessandexhausted.Thereisgreatpressuretoattainthehighestlevelofachievement.Bysatisfyingourvanity(虚荣)wedoourselvesmoreharmthangood.TheonlywaytoachievesustainablehappinessistopracticetheGoldenMean.TheideaoftheGoldenMeanhasexistedforthousandsofyears.ItisatthecentreofbothEasternandWesternphilosophyandhasmoreinfluencethantheteachingsofAristotleandConfucius.Theideaissimple.Everyqualityhasextremesatbothends.TheGoldenMeanisthenaturalbalancebetweentheseextremes.Atthisharmoniouspointgoodnessandbeautyareachieved.Socratesusedtheexampleofextremedevotiontoathleticsversus(与…相比)extremedevotiontomusictoillustratethisidea.Theathletebecomesoverlyaggressiveandcruel,whilethemusicianbecomesoverlysoftandwomanish.Theidealissomeonewhopracticesbothathleticsandmusicandacquiresaharmoniousmixtureofbothqualities.ConsideranexamplefrommoderntimesthatI’msureeveryonehasobserved.Thefirstpersonisextremelycareerdriven.Eachdayhefocusesonadvancinghimself.Hespendslonghoursattheoffice,competesmercilesslywithhiscoworkers,andflattershissuperiors.Asaresulthehasalmostnopersonallife.Thesecondperson’sonlypursuitisleisure.Helikestowastetimewithhisfriendswatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whichofthesepersonsissuperior?Manypeoplewouldargueforthehardworker.Butatsecondglancehislifeisrathercold.Hisobsession(痴迷)withsuccesshasconflictedwithhiscoworkersandlefthimwithoutafamily.Hemaybecomerich,buthowwillheenjoyit?Thesecondmanisnobetter.Hehaswastedhislifeinlaziness.Hehasrefusedtodevelophimselfandexistsasalazybones.Bothmenareworthyofpity.Ithinkwe’dallagreetheidealwouldbesomewhereinbetweenthesetwopeople.SohowdowefindtheabstractGoldenMean?Itallstartswithsettingtherightgoals.Wheneveryoumakeagoalyouneedtodoitwiththerightintention.Don’tsetgoalswiththeintentiontocommandotherpeople.Instead,trytostartwithagoalthatisinbetweentotalselfishnessandtotalselflessness.ThenextsteptoreachingtheGoldenMeanisknowingyourlimits.Youneedtoknowwhenonemoreprojectisgoingtostressyouout.Theideaistomaintainbalanceatalltimes.AnothersteptoachievingtheGoldenMeanisbeingawareofyourpersonalneeds.Sureweneedmoneyandsuccess,buthavinggoodrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarejustasimportant.IknowtheGoldenMeanishardtoliveby,butitisthekeytofindingyourinnerconfidence.BenFranklinsaid,“Thewisekeeplearningfromthemistakesofothers,fools,scarcelyfromtheirown.”Nexttimeyoufindyourselfwillingtodoanythingtobethebestofthebest,takeamomenttoreconsider.Youmayfinditisbettertobethebest“you”youcanbe.WhatistheGoldenMean?PassageoutlinePassagedetailsProblemsandsolution

We(71)▲somuchaboutwealthandpowerthatwecanburnourselvesout.

Peopleareinpursuitoftheirextremesundergreat(72)▲.

TheonlywaytosolvetheseproblemsistopracticetheGoldenMean.ExplanationoftheGoldenMeanTheGoldenMeanisthenatural(73)▲betweentheseextremeswhichexistatbothendsofeveryquality.Supporting(74)▲

By(75)▲theathleteandthemusician,Socratesbelievestheidealpersonshouldacquireaharmoniousmixtureofbothqualities.

Thecareer-drivenpersonis(76)▲tohisofficework,competingwithhiscolleaguesandflatteringhissupervisors.Theleisure-seekingpersonwasteshislifeinlaziness.Bothdeservepity.

(77)▲toachievingtheGoldenMean

Settherightgoals,whichareneithertotallyselfishnortotally(78)▲.

Knowyourlimitsand(79)▲balanceatalltimes.

Knowyourpersonalneeds.Moneyandsuccessareneeded,buthavinggoodrelationshipswithothersalso(80)▲.参考答案：71.expect/desire;72.pressure;73.balance;74.examples; 75.comparing;76.devoted/dedicated;77.Steps;78.selfless;79.maintain/keep;80.counts三、阅读理解19.Beingabletocallontheoldboy'snetworkhelpsyougetyourfootinthedoor，buthaslittleimpactonyourlatersuccess.Havinggoodconnectionsdoeschangeyourpossibilityofbeingofferedahigherwagewhenyoustartworking，buthasnoimpactonyoureventualwage.Comingfromawealthybackgroundhaslittleimpactonlifetimeearnings.Overtime，brainpowersoonovertakes(超过)，andintelligenceisthefactor，whichwilldetermineyourearningsandsuccess.Thespeedofyourrisethroughtheranksisdeterminedlargelybyyourownintelligence.Thestudymonitoredearningsandpromotionsoverthecourseof25years.ScoreswereusedtoassesstheSocio-EconomicBackground(SEB)－wealthandconnections－andstandardArmyintelligencetestsusedtoassessintelligence.Thestudyissuretoinfuriate(激怒)thoseangeredbywealthygroupssuchasOxford'supper－crust(上流社会)BullingdonClub，ofwhichbothDavidCameronandBorrisJohnsonweremembers.ProfessorYoavGanzachsaysthatthesefindingshaveapositivemessageforthose，whocan'trelyonnepotism(裙带关系)fortheirfirstjob.“Yourfamilycanhelpyoustartyourcareerandyoudogetanadvantage，butitdoesn'thelpyouprogress.Andonceyoustartworking，youcangowhereveryour