2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市市毛田中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市市毛田中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．attempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed参考答案：B2._________difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_________we’llbefiredifwecan’tfulfillthetaskontime．A．Whatever;that

B．However;thatC．Whatever;which

D．However;as参考答案：B3.Listening,

muchimportanceshouldbeattached,iswellworthpractisingeveryday.A.fromthat B.fromwhich

C.towhich D.forwhat参考答案：C4.—Tom,keepyour_____onyourstudies.

—Sure,mum.I'llkeepthatin_____.A.mind;mind

B.heart;head

C.brain;mind

D.heart;brain参考答案：A

keepone'smindonsth专心做某事;keepsthinmind记住某事。略5.Notuntil2012_____toaChinesewriterforthefirsttime.A.theNobelPrizeinliteraturewasawardedB.wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature

C.wastheNobelPrizeinliteratureawarded

D.theNobelPrizewasawardedinliterature参考答案：C6.Itwassometime_________weacceptedthetruththatthewarm-heartedmanleftusforever.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D7.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A8.---Istheflowerbeautiful?---Yes,at_______it’s_______theoneyouboughtforme.A.last;asbadas

B.

last;notbetter

C.least;noworsethan

D.least;nobetterthan参考答案：C9.

____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：It10.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete参考答案：A解析：BCD选项中字母o都在非重读音节中，读/?/.motto中划线部分为重读音节.11.参考答案：D略12.Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“two-orientedsociety”inWuhanandothercirclecities.A．attaching

B．adaptingC．adjusting

D．appealing参考答案：Dappeal“号召；呼吁”，后接宾语时需加介词to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”。13..Hehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofinda____positioninthecivilserviceofgovernment.

A.temporary

B.significant

C.proper

D.permanent参考答案：D略14.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston参考答案：A.15.---Smokingisn'treallydangerous,isit?---Oh!________!It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.A.Yes,itisn't

B.No,itis

C.Yes,itis

D.No,itisn't参考答案：C16.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto参考答案：B略17.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocated

D.located参考答案：D解析：此题考查分词短语作状语的用法。belocated是固定短语，意思是“坐落于/位于…”，在前半句作为整个句子的状语，表示主语的状态，locate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语，即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A项，此处不表示正在进行，所以排除了B和C项。二、新的题型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.

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Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?38

Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.

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Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation40

Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.参考答案：36-40.DAEFG试题解析：本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的小标题为淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游。故D正确。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前一句Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？另外计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支。根据句意能够将两句前后串联。故E项正确。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧。故F正确。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据标题选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵。故G正确三、阅读理解19.Igrewupinamiddle-classhouseholdinAustralia.Intermsofsafetyandstandardofliving，acomfortablelifestyleisallIeverknew，andasaresult，IwasnotawarejusthowluckyIwas.ItwasaMonday，andateachertoldusaboutanoverseamissiontriptoCambodia.Ihadneverbeenoverseasbefore，andIknewlynothingaboutCambodia，butsomethinginsideofmeknewlneededtogoonthistrip.IspentthenextfewmonthsworkingonS7.25hourlywageatanawfulfastfoodchain，savingeverypennyIearned.Justdaysbeforethetripwassettodepart，Imanagedtohitmytarget.IwillneverforgetthemomentInervouslysteppedofftheplaneinCambodia.Ivividlyrecallthesightofmalnourished（营养不良）childrenbeggingformoneytearingatmyheart.Isawwhattruepovertylookedlikeaswewenttohandfoodpackagesoutatamassivegarbagedumpinthecity，hometothousandsoffamilies，manyofwhomwereforcedtoseekforfoodamongtherubbish.Onthefollowingdays，Iplayedwithchildrenwho，despitelivinginhardconditions,wereoverflowingwithjoyandhappiness.Imetfamilieswho，despitehavingnothing，weresomeofthekindestpeopleI'devermet.Forthefirsttime，myeyeswereopenedtotherealitythathappinessisnotdefinedbymoney.Peopleherewererichinrelationshipsandcommunity，andsharedwitheachotherthelittlethattheyhad.Throughthetrip，Ibegantoseethevalueoflearningfrompeopleofotherraces，culturesandreligions.Ifinallysawthattherewasamuchbiggerworldoutsideofmylittleone，andexperiencedfirst-handthebeautyofhumandiversity.4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingabouttheoverseasmissiontrip?A.sheconsidereditalittlebitrisky.B.Shereallylookedforwardtotakingit.C.Shehesitatedinthefirstplace.D.SheimaginedalotaboutCambodia.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthechildrenatfirst?A.Upset B.BoredC.Moved D.Inspired6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthelocalsaftergettingalongwiththem?A.Theyconsideredwealthveryimportant.B.TheywerepoorbuthadtheirsimplepleasureC.Theystruggledveryhardtobecomerich.D.Theywerereallybadatbuildingrelationships.7.Whatwasthebiggestbenefittheauthorgotfromthetrip?A.Shegotsomeworkexperience.B.Shelearnttobeindependent.C.Shemadefriendswithsomelocals.D.Shelearnedabouttheoutsideworld.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者在澳大利亚的一个中产阶级家庭长大，就安全与生活水平而言，是舒适的生活方式，而作者不知道这是多么的幸运。直到有一天作者的柬埔寨之旅，让作者看到了什么是真正的贫穷，但同时作者也意识到了什么才是真正的幸福。作者从这次旅行中得到的最大好处是“她了解了外面的世界。”【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ihadneverbeenoverseasbefore，andIknewlynothingaboutCambodia，butsomethinginsideofmeknewlneededtogoonthistrip.“我从来没有去过国外，我知道关于柬埔寨，但内心深处我知道我需要继续这次旅行。”可知，当作者听说这次海外宣教之旅时，她真的很期待接受它。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段IwillneverforgetthemomentInervouslysteppedofftheplaneinCambodia.Ivividlyrecallthesightofmalnourished（营养不良）childrenbeggingformoneytearingatmyheart.I