2022-2023学年湖南省永州市凼底乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市凼底乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Mum,IhurtmylegwhenIclimbedthetree.

---You___thattalltree.I’vetoldyoumanytimes.

A.mustn’thaveclimbed

B.shouldn’thaveclimbed

C.couldn’tclimb

D.maynotclimb参考答案：B2.I’msurprised

thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup,fortheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A．tohear

B．hearing

C．tobeheard

D．beingheard参考答案：A略32.Theoldtowermustbesaved,___thecost.A.

However

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：B略4.ItwastwodaysbeforemymotherflewtoNewYork______Iarrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B5.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecovery_______justaroundthecornerwascorrect.A.being

B.tobe

C.was

D.havingbeen参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：任何关注就业形势的人都知道，有关经济即将复苏的评估是正确的。此处是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰economicrecovery，意思是“即将来临的经济复苏”，economicrecoverybeingjustaroundthecorner做about的宾语，故选A。6.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill______students.A.reflecton

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton参考答案：C7.WheredidyoumeethimwhileinBeijing?--Itwasinthehotel

Istayed.

A.that B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D8.Awomanwasseriouslyinjuredandaneighboringfamilynarrowlyescaped

byanexplosionthatdestroyedarowofhomes.

A.blowingup

B.tobeblownup

C.beingblownup

D.blownup参考答案：C略9.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D．

解析：本题考查where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句的区别。这是中学英语的一个重点，考试的热点，学生的难点。根据句子结构，后面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B;A是明显错误；C不能直接放在live后面，因为live是不及物动词不能直接根宾语。引导状语从句的where=in/at/totheplacewhere.10.-John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?-___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None参考答案：C11.________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.Sohespokeloudly

B.SohedidspeakloudlyC.Soloudlydidhespeak

D.Sodidhespeakloudly参考答案：C12.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.

A．What’smore

B．Ifso

C．Oh,Idon’tknow

D．Itdoesn’tmatter

参考答案：B略13.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?

A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but参考答案：D考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。14.Acancer-strickenBritishteenagersaidonThursdayshe______bymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.A.hadbeenmoved

B.hasbeenmoved

C.isbeingmoved

D.wouldbemoved参考答案：A15.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade参考答案：B略16.

---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

---Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn't

B.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn't

D.woulddelay;mustn't

参考答案：B17.Inmyopinion,

friendsaremorereliablethanonlineones.A.real

B.true

C.close

D.good参考答案：A考查形容词的辨析。real与online对应，表示“实际存在的”。二、新的题型18.Youcannotchooseyourchild’sfriendsforhim,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.___16___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.●Buildyourchild’sselfconfidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyou’reproudofhim.____17____Yourchildisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn’t“goodenough”.Buildinghisselfconfidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.___18___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.●DiscusstheQualitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.●Gettoknowyourchild’sfriends.____19____It’smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthebetter.___20___Afterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Friendsareveryimportantforus.B.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.C.TalkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcernsD.Trynottojudgeyourchild’sfriendsbasedonhowtheydressE.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptryingF.YoucanteachhimsaysfindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhimG.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.B本文针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择朋友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建议。16.考查语义理解。这篇文章是总分结构，文章第一段是全文的总结。第一句中提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择朋友，该空则应当点明你可以教给孩子一些方法以帮助他找到对他有积极影响的朋友(即F项)，从而引出下文中的具体建议和方法。故选F。17.考查语义理解。上一句中讲到了当孩子取得了成功或做出了明智的选择时家长应该怎么做，该句应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有取得成功时家长应当怎么做，故选E项。18.考查语义理解。根据该小标题下的一句可知，本段中给出的建议是要多跟孩子交谈，注意倾听孩子的心声。C项(每天都要和孩子交谈并倾听他所关心的事)符合本段的主旨。19.考查语义理解。本段的标题是多了解孩子的朋友。D项(不要从孩子朋友们的穿着来判断他们)符合本段的主旨。20.考查语义理解。最后一段中提到要让孩子多参加课外俱乐部和体育活动，使孩子通过参加不同的活动认识新的朋友。所以这一段的标题应该是介绍你的孩子去新的人群，故选B。三、阅读理解19.Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS(全球定位系统)satellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acoded(编码的)cellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentretoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodesentoutbytheignition(点火)key.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwithatrackingsystem.Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentrethatithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle’smovementsviathecar’sGPSunit.46.Theremoteimmobilizerisfittedtoacarto________.A.preventcartheftbysendingaradiosignaltothecarownerB.helpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackonthecarthiefC.preventthecarthieffromrestartingit