2022-2023学年河南省商丘市黄冢乡高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市黄冢乡高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.hadbeenoffered

C.havebeenoffered

D.isoffered参考答案：C2.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast

A、which B、that C、it D、what参考答案：D3.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot

towardanArabisaseriousinsult.

A.hadpointed

B.pointed

C.havepointed

D.ispointing参考答案：C4.

ishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

A.ThatB.What

C.All

D.Which参考答案：5.

Theycontinuedhandingoutthefoodtothenativesuntiltherewas____left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany

参考答案：B6.Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakemore____.Don’talwayssitatthedeskdoingyour____.A.exercises;exercise

B.exercise;exercisesC.exercises;exercise

D.exercise;exercise参考答案：B7._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.Onaccountof

C.Regardlessof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B略8.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A9.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略10.______sawthefilmatthecinema,hestayedhome,sleeping

A.Rather B.Instead C.Ratherthan D.Contraryto参考答案：C11.After________carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A.the;a B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;a参考答案：D12.

Asthedeadlineisdrawingnear,noone_____leavehisownworkuncompleted.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C13.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?—Niceofyou!Itis____greatcomforttokeepme____company,whenI’maloneathome.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B14.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthisword._____Iborrowyourdictionarytolookitup?A.Will

B.May

C.Need

D.Might参考答案：B15.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.A．therobberhavingcaught

B．catchtherobberC．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

参考答案：C16.Theyhavedecidedtoshowthechildrenaroundthesmalltownbecausethebrightlycolor1edhousesthereappeal_____children.

A.to

B.for

C.against

D.with参考答案：A17.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ForNigelPortman，aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda"gapyear"．IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers，hechose___41___（take）ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree．Afterdoingvarious___42___（job）toraisesomemoney，

helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures，visitingAmericaandAsia．Themoreadventurousayoungperson，the___43___（great）challengetheyarelikelytoset___44___（them）forthegapyear，andforsome，likeNigel，itcanresultinathirstforadventure．Nowthathisuniversitycourse___45___（come）toanend，Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree﹣yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld．What'smore，heplanstomakethewholejourney___46___（use）onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy．Inotherwords，he'llberelying___47___（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocross，hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷径）___48___flyingaboard﹣he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship，instead．Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong___49___way，Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage___50___liesbehindthewholeidea．参考答案：41.totake

42.jobs

43.greater

44.themselves

45.hascome

46.using

47.mainly

48.by/through

49.the

50.that/which【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是NigelPortman的旅行。对NigelPortman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。choosetodosth.选择做某事，故答案为totake。【42题详解】考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。【43题详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The+比较级---，the+比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hascome。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make+宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.【47题详解】考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。【48题详解】考查固定结构。by/throughdoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。【49题详解】考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。alongtheway沿途，一路上，故答案为the。【50题详解】考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。三、阅读理解19.Studyingabroadwillshapeyouinvariousways.Youwilllearnthingsyouneverwouldhaveifyoustudyoverseas.ButcollegeisexpensiveintheUnitedStates.It’scheaporfreeinothercountriesevenforforeigners,sowhynotgetoutofhereandcomebacksmarter?MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarecurrentlystudyingatGermancolleges.Thatnumberhasincreasedby20%overthelastthreeyears.Livingcostsareabout$7,000ayear,whichisevenlowerthaninotherEuropeancountriesandagreatappealtomanystudentswantingtostudyingabroad.Besides,Germanyencouragesinternationalstudents.TheycreateamulticulturallandscapethatbenefitsGermanstudentsaswell.Accordingtoanewreport,Germanyishometosixoftheworld’s100bestuniversities.Theseschoolsofferaround900degreescompletelyinEnglishandmanyGermanstudentsspeakthelanguage.YoucouldbepartofFinland’sexcellenteducationsystem.TheFinnschargenotuitionandofferanumberofcoursespurelyinEnglish.Theywouldbehappyforyoutoaddflavortotheirschoolscene.Costoflivingthereishigh.Bepreparedforfrostywinters,butyouwillgetthatsweetmidnightsuninthesummer.ManyotherEuropeannationsprovidecheaporfreecollegeforforeignstudents,butifSouthAmericaismoreyourthing,tryBrazil.MostoftheeducationwilltakeplaceinPortuguese,soifthatisinyourplanyoucanstudynearbeautifulbeachesandjungles.TheUniversityofS?oPauloandStateUniversityofCampinasarebothhighlyrankedinternationally.Yourmoneywillgoalongwaythere,too.Livingontheeconomyinaforeigncountrywillkeepyouonyourtoes.Youwilllearnnewcustoms,howtobargain,staysafe,budgetandbecomemoreflexiblewithpeople.Thereisnobetterwaytolearnalanguagethanbyimmersingyourselfinit.What’smore,youwillbecomeamorebalancedperson.Newsituationsandchallenges,frombuyingbreadtotravelingacrosstown,willpopupdaily.Youwillhandlethemandyou’llmakeitbyyourself.Beforelong,youwillbereadyforanything.Lifeinanypartoftheworldwillnolongersurpriseyou.Inyourfuturecareer,thiswillbeabenefit.Internationalstudyonyourresumewillspeaktoyouradaptability.58．GermanuniversitiesarepopularamongUSstudentsmainlybecause.A.theyofferamulticulturallandscapeB.theybelongtotheworld’sbeston