2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市实验高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市实验高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thehall

forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance.—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.building参考答案：B2.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.mustnot B.can’t

C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：

3.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

参考答案：C4._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall参考答案：B【试题解析】在英语中，有固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一个使用一般将来时的句子”。句意：当你完成好它以后就打电话给我，我就会来你工作的地方接你了。5.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintonight.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.them参考答案：B6.Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground参考答案：C7.Onlyathletswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitors.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willadmitted

C.willbeingadmitted

D.admitted参考答案：A8.Anewideacameupatthemeetingwhichtheywouldliketosee_______thenextday.A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：C9.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsinthedisaster,___,seventy.A.privately

B.roughly

C.severely

D.accurately参考答案：B10.Thepursuitofhappinessisjusta/an________ofpersonalchoice.A．event B．incident

C．matter

D．affair参考答案：C考查名词辨析。event指大事件；incident偶发事变；matter问题，中心问题；affair事物，琐事。句意：追求幸福仅仅是一个个人选择的问题。根据句意选C。11.Why

youalwaysbefindingfaultwiththepersonwhoisreallynice?

A．do

B．can

C．should

D．must参考答案：D12.“Qianshui”,which_________meansdivingwater,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutnevermakesanycomments.A.deliberately

B.accidentallyC.originally

D.ridiculously参考答案：C【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人【详解】deliberately故意地，从容不迫地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C项。13.Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?

Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.

A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout参考答案：C14.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.unless

D.until参考答案：A15.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B本题中的leave，lie与句子主语thegirl构成主动的关系，使用现在分词做状语。第三空的disappeared与前面的谓语动词rushed构成并列关系，所以使用一般过去时。故选B。16.–--Istheregoingtobeathemefortonight’sparty? ________.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun. A.No,Idon’tthinkso. B.Ofcourse,thereis. C.Yes,that’sgood. D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：A略17.Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?Anapplepie,please.A.tofollow

B.follows

C.followed

D.following参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.____16____WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.___17___Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.____18____Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鹅毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.____19____Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.___20___A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.E本文是一篇说明文。人类用来记录和表达思想感情的书写工具的历史，就是文明本身的历史。这就是我们如何了解我们的祖先和他们的生活。文章介绍了改进书写工具的发展。【16题详解】上文提示“大约公元前24000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。”再根据下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。”承接上下文，G项Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.（这些图画展示了日常生活中的事件，如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】下文提示“由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用。”承接下文，A项Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.（现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“因此，埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔，完美地用于纸莎草纸。”承接上文，F项Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.（这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛。”承接上文，C.项Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.（天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水、纸张和书法，它们已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”承接上文，E项Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.（这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。）切题。故选E。

三、阅读理解19.ThoughAynRanddiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago，manyAmericansstillargueabouther．Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife．Asayoungchild，Alisalovedbooks．Shebegantowriteherownstories，whenshewasonlyseven．Shetookclassesinpolitics，history，lawandwriting．In1926，shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave．Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto“AynRand．”Newlynamed，RandmovedtoHollywood，Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness．Throughoutthe1930s，shepublishedtwobooks，butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition．Then，in1943，Rand’sfamousbook“TheFountainhead”waspublished．Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel．Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook．However，amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit．“TheFountainhead”becameahugeSUCCESSaroundtheworld．Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies．Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear．“TheFountainhead”tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark．Roarkwantstobuildinteresting，modern-lookingbuildings．However，mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns．Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates．SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals．Butintheend，Roarksucceeds．“TheFountainhead”isanunusualnovelformanyreasons．Itismorethan700pageslong，farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment．Moreimportantly，italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy，whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks．Mostcriticsdidnotlike“TheFountainhead”．Butreaderslovedit．In1949，itwasmadeintoapopular

movie．ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982．Sheisstilloneofthemost

loved，andhatedAmericanthinkersandwriters．

28．WhendidAlisadecidetochangehernametoAynRand?A．Whenshebegantowriteherownstories．B．WhenshedecidedtosettleintheUS．C．Whenshetookclassesinpoliticsandwriting．D．WhenshemovedtoHollywood，California．29．WhichofthefollowingistrueofRand’sfamousbook“TheFountainhead”?A．Itcosttheauthoreightyearstocomplete．B．Itwaslovedby