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湖北省宜昌市当阳育溪高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced
B.FaceC.Facing
D.Toface参考答案:A考点:非谓语动词试题解析:遭遇如此多的困难,我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇,为固定短语,此处做非谓语,故选A。2.
ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until
B.Unless
C.If
D.After参考答案:B3.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.A.Soundslikefun
B.ItdependsC.Justaminute
D.Youarewelcome参考答案:A4.Reformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside,_______tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork.A.when B.which C.where D.that参考答案:C5.______recentresearchreportpublishedbytheUNindicatesthatitisquitepossiblethattheearth’stemperatureisrisingwellabove______previousestimate.A.The;a
B.The;/
C.A;the
D.A;a参考答案:C6.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that
参考答案:D考查时间状语的连接词。此处when引导时间状语从句。句意:当他们吃早饭的时候,时间是下午5点。7.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______optimistic.
A.be
B.are
C.mustbe
D.havebeen参考答案:A考查固定句式。句式Itisnecessary/compulsory/important/strangethat主语+(should)+动词原形+其他。句意:你必须记住的第一件事就是为了成功你一定要乐观。故选A。8.Couldyoutellus______happenswhenonestudentinclassexpressesapersonalopinion_______maybeupsetsotherstudents?A.that;that
B.what;where
C.that;where
D.what;that参考答案:D9.
Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.
A.forwhich
B.which
C.where
D.ofwhich参考答案:C10.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,______,returntothisissueatournextmeeting.
A.howeverB.otherwise
C.thereforeD.instead参考答案:C11.—
eitheryouorhegoingtovisittheexhibition?—Heis.Ican’t
workinguntil6o’clock.
A.Is;knockoff
B.Are;knockoff
C.Are;knockaway
D.Is;knockaway参考答案:B12.—Jenny.howdoyoufindthemovieDaVinciCode?一It
.Ireallywishtoseeitagain.
A.couldn’tbebetter
B.couldn’tbeworse
C.wasjustsoso
D.lastedmorethantwohours参考答案:A13.Itryto
20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertobeavolunteerofthe29thBeijingOlympicGames.
A.setout
B.setaside
C,setoff D.setabout参考答案:B
14.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno
,butthefutureofmancannotbeignored.Acompetence
B.independence
C.intelligence D.consequence.参考答案:D15.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited参考答案:D16.________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlywhen B.Ifonly C.Onlyif D.Itisonlywhen参考答案:D17.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案:D解析:状语是written他的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语,故为thereports.二、新的题型18.WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.Forcenturies,teahasbrought____51____(culture),communities,andpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea____52____(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,____53____isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutawakingancienttraderoutesand____54____(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddingneweconomicflavorsbycreatinginfrastructure(基础建设)projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,____55____doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.First,high-qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal___56___(grow),andraisetheincomesofmillionsofpeople.AstheChineseproverb___57___(go),“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads.”Asecondbenefitisgreaterinclusiveness.Thinkof____58____(improve)roadsinruralareasthatcanboostproductivityandaccesstohealthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,improvementwillbe____59____(strong)andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisstrongereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investment,andfinancialcooperation,making____60____easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivity,andgoodforpovertyreduction.参考答案:51.cultures
52.hasconnected
53.which
54.building
55.but
56.growth
57.goes
58.improved
59.stronger
60.it这是一篇议论文。本文讲了“一带一路”倡议的历史背景以及现实意义。【51题详解】考查名词。句意:几个世纪以来,茶带来了文化、交流和人们更紧密的联系。该空作句子宾语,用名词,“文化”是复数意义,所以用名词复数,填cultures。【52题详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的几个世纪,茶叶通过贸易和投资连接经济。表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去,用现在完成时,所以填hasconnected。【53题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。____3____isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.是一个非限制性定语从句,asimilarpromise是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以填which。【54题详解】考查v+ing。介词about之后,用v+ing形式,所以填building。【55题详解】考查连词。句意:传承这个责任不是一项很容易的任务,但是这样做可以带来很大的利益。表示转折关系,所以填but。【56题详解】考查名词。该空作stimulate的宾语,用名词,所以填growth。【57题详解】考查固定用法。AstheChineseproverbgoes正如中国谚语所说,该用法是固定用法,所以填goes。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。Improve的逻辑主语是roads,它们之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,所以填improved。【59题详解】考查比较级。句意:通过更广泛地分享投资和知识带来的好处,改善将变得更强大、更具包容性。根据andmoreinclusive.可知这里需要使用比较级,所以填stronger。【60题详解】考查形式宾语。不定式结构tosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely是真正的宾语,这里需要填一个形式宾语,所以填it。三、阅读理解19.Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden,IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作机)aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcom,andourfavorite---redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn'tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn'tevenbeartolookatanyone'sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecomerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile,Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.21.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?
A.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolor1fulflowers.
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