辽宁省锦州市北镇鲍家乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省锦州市北镇鲍家乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D2.Though____thedangersofsmokingtotheirhealth,smokersstillfindithardtogiveupsmoking. A．aware

B．awareof

C．areawareof D．beawareof参考答案：B3.________Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.As

参考答案：4.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B5.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A．orB．andC．soD．for参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以选择for“因此”，Aor“或者；否则”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。6.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though

B.alsoC.either

D.too参考答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。7.Therealfriendistheonewhocomestotherescue______yourhourofneed.A.to B.at C.for D.in 参考答案：D考查介词。句意：真正的朋友是在你需要的时候来救你的人。inneed有需要的。故选D。8.Theroomisnotverynice,but

,youmaystaythereforthenight.

A．soasit B．asitwere

C．suchasitis

D．itis参考答案：C9.________intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity

B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity参考答案：D10.I’ve

ordered

some

pizza,sowe_____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can’tB.darenotc.needn’t

D.maymot参考答案：C本题考察的是情态动词意义辨析。Can’t不可能；做不到；darenot不敢；needn’t不必；maynot也许不；句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以当我们很累地到家的使用，不必担心做饭的问题。Need既可以作为情态动词，也可以作为行为动词。当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“不必”。根据句意说明C正确。【试题延伸】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。can(could)表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可；will,would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用would比will更婉转,客气。Shall表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇。【考点】考察情态动词

11.Therewasacodeonthecard__________schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.throughwhich参考答案：D略12.---Hi,David!HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?---Wonderful.Ihaveneverhad_______inmylife.

A.amostexcitingholiday

B.amoreexcitingholiday

C.themostexcitedholiday

D.themoreexcitedholiday参考答案：B27.---Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?---No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas_____________.

A.schedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.toschedule参考答案：C略14.Seldom

TVwhenIstudiedinseniorthree.AIwatch

BIwatched

CdoesIwatch

DdidIwatch参考答案：D15.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略16.______whenhebrokeintotheschool,thethiefworeaschooluniform.A.Toavoidbeingrecognized B.ToavoidrecognizingCToavoidtorecognize D.Avoidbeingrecognized参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小偷在闯进学校时，为了避免被认出来，他穿了一套校服。句中主谓宾结构完整，所缺部分为状语，非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，用动词不定式。动词不定式中非谓语动词avoid的宾语要用动名词，recognize的动名词的逻辑主语是thethief，二者是动宾关系，要用被动态，所以用动名词的被动态。故选A。17.Shewas_______allthepossessionsafterherparentsdied.A.inplaceof

B.inthechargeof

C.insightof

D.inpossessionof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyoustartreadingmorenonfictionbooks?You’lllearnvaluablelifelessons.YoucouldwatchashowaboutAbrahamLincoln,oryoucouldreadhisfirst-handaccountinabiography.

36

Biographiesofferglimpses(一瞥)intothesuccessandfailureofwell-knownpeoplethroughouthistory.Readingabouttheexperiencesofotherscanteachyouvaluablelifelessons.Yourconcentrationwillimprove.37

Bymakingahabitconcentrating,you’llfinditeasiertobemorepresentandmoreproductive.Fifteenminutesreadingorlisteningtononfictiononyourwaytowillputyouinamorefocusedmindsetuponarrivalattheoffice.___38

Byexposingyourselftomorenonfiction,yourvocabularywillexpand,givingyoumorewordstoworkintoeverydayconversations.You’llalsopickuponthestyleofaccomplishedauthors,helpingyousharpenyourownskillsasaspeaker.Readingupgradesyourbrain.Readingnonfictionisaworkoutforyourbrainthatnotonlyimprovesmemoryandanalyticalskillsbutmighthelpprotectagainstneurological(神经系统的)disorders.

39

.____40

Nonfictionisthegatewaytoknowledgeaformaleducationoftenlacks.Fromhistorytobusinessandreligiontopsychology,nonfictionlightsupanynumberofareas,makingyoumoreintelligentandwell-rounded.A.Readingrequiresfocus.B.You’llbecomebrighterC.ListeningmakesamerrytripD.YouwillbecomemorecreativeE.You’llbecomeabettercommunicatorF.ThelatterwillbealotmorefascinatingG.Achapteradaycouldkeepthedoctoraway参考答案：36-40FAEGB三、阅读理解19.Peoplelaughandpeoplecry．Butitisthoughtthatemotionssuchasanger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncomfortableandembarrassed．Theshedderoftears（落泪者）islikelytoapologize,evenwhenagreattragedywasthecause．Theobserveroftearsislikelytodoeverythingpossibletoputanendtotheemotionaltears．Butjudgingfromrecentstudiesofcryingbehavior,boththoseresponsestotearsareofteninappropriateandmayevenbecounterproductive（适得其反）．Humansaretheonlyanimalsclearlyknowntoshedemotionaltears．Sinceevolutionhasgivenrisetofewpurposelessphysiologicalresponses,itislogicaltoassumethatcryinghasoneormorefunctionsthatincreasesurvival．Althoughsomeobservershavesuggestedthatcryingisawaytoaskforassistanceformothers（asacryingbabymightfromitsmother）,thesheddingoftearsishardlynecessarytogethelp．Vo-cal（出声的）crieswouldhavebeenquiteenough,morelikelythantearstogainattention．So,itappearsthattheremustbesomethingspecialabouttearsthemselves．Indeed,thenewstudiessuggestthatemotionaltearsmayplayadirectroleineasingstress．UniversityofMinnesotaresearcherswhoarestudyingthechemicalcompositionoftearshaverecentlyseparatedtwoimportantchemicalsfromemotionaltears．Bothchemicalsarefoundonlyintearsthatareshedinresponsetoemotion．Tearsshedbecauseofexposuretocutonionwouldcontainnosuchsubstance．Otherresearchersarelookingintotheusefulnessoftearsasameansofdiagnosinghumanillsandmonitoringdrugs．AtTulaneUniversity'sTeatAnalysisLaboratoryDr．PeterKastlandhiscolleaguesreportthattheycanusetearstodetectdrugabuse,tostudythecausesof"dryeye"syndrome（综合症）andtheeffectsofeyesurgery,andperhapseventomeasureexposuretoenvironmentalpollutants．64．Whatdoesthephrase"boththoseresponses"inParagraph1referto?A．Cryingoutofsorrowandsheddingtearsforhappiness．B．Theembarrassmentandunpleasantfeelingsoftheobservers．C．Linkingillnesswithcryingandfindingthechemicalcompositionoftears．D．Thetearshedder'sapologyandtheobserver'sefforttostopthecrying．65．Itisknownfromthefirstparagraphthat____．A．sheddingtearsgivesunpleasantfeelingstoAmericansB．cryingmayoftenresultintragedyC．cryingusuallywinssympathyfromotherpeopleD．onewhoshedstearsinpublicwillbeblamed66．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcrying?A．Itisapointlessphysiologicalresponsetotheenvironment．B．Itmusthavearoletoplayinman'ssurvival．C．Itismeanttogetattentionandassistance．D．Itusuallyproducesthedesiredeffect．67．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____．A．itisunnaturalforpeopletoshedtearsB．wecanreduceourstressbysheddingtearsC．sheddersoftearscan'tgethelpbycryingloudlyD．unlikeanimals,humanscanshedtearsforsurvival参考答案：DACB【文章综述】本文主要描述了流眼泪的好处和功能。新的研究表明情感眼泪可能起到减缓压力的作用，也可以诊断病情和指导用药。解析:64.D。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第二句Theshedderoftears(落泪者)istoapologize...及第三句