山东省聊城市琉璃寺中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省聊城市琉璃寺中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A．over

B．beyond

C．within

D．below参考答案：C2.Asageneralrule,it’simportantto

______

betweeneffectivenessandtimecommitments.A.acknowledge B.differentiate C.confirm D.justify参考答案：B3.Actually,_____workshardcanbe_____hewantstobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.【选自《赢在高考》名词性从句专项】

A.anyone;whoever

B.whoever;whatever

C.who;nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwho;whomever参考答案：b略4.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?

—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwithD.gettinginto参考答案：B5.Ihopethereareenoughcopiesofthebookforeachguesttohave___________.A．it

B．one

C．them D．those参考答案：B6.Shetoldme_______wasmostimportanttoher,believeitornot,washerpetdog.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.as

(原创)参考答案：A略7.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.A.

held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.isgoingtobeheld参考答案：B8.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob．A．turndown B．payoff C.workout D.getaway参考答案：B9.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道LadyGaga因电影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被报道去做某事”。因为获奖发生在报道之前，所以应该用不定式的完成形式，award和LadyGaga是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选C。10.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C11.—Measuresmustbetakentostopfactoriesfromwastingenergyincourseofproduction.—________.Theenergyisbecomingscarcedaybyday.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Welldone参考答案：B12.Mostcompanies'marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattention_______tokeepingthem.

A.paying

B.topay

C.paid

D.havingpaid参考答案：C13.------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

-----______itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.While

C.Once

D.If

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。14.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,______wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：C15.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A．until

B．after

C．since

D．when参考答案：A略16.IwonderifSallyhaslostmyphonenumber.I_______hercallforthelasttwohours.A.hadexpected

B.haveexpectedC.amexpecting

D.havebeenexpecting参考答案：D略17.Successinlifedoesn’thappan___________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergeytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Babieshavethecharmtomeltanybody’sheartinstantly;nooneescapesthetwinklingeyesortheinnocentsmile.Justtheirpresencewillcheeryouup,makeyouforgetyourworriesandtemptyoutoindulgeintotheirworld.___16___ThoughIdon’thaveanyanswertothequestion,Iwonderastowhatmakestheiraurasodesirable.AndIthinkthereissomethingwecanlearnfromtheyoungones.ForgiveandForgetBabiescanlaughandgigglealldaybecausetheydon’tkeephatredagainstanyone.___17___Doyouthinkthey’veconstructedanevilplanagainstyoubecauseyourefusedthemcandylasttime?Probablynot,lifemovedonandsodidthey.Sowhydoweholdontoourpastandrefusetoletgooftheemotionalbaggage?Doesitdousanygoodexceptpreventusfromlaughingtothefullest?___18___Endlessquestionsofyoungkidscansometimesbeenoughtodraintheadultmind.Theyarealwaysbusywonderinghowthingsworkorwhythingsarethewaytheyare,leavingnoroomforboredom.Theircuriositygivesthemanexponentiallearningcurve;theypickupnewthingsquicklyanddonotrefusetochange.UnconditionalLove___19___Theydon’tjudgeyoubeforetheycomerunningintoyourkneesandtheydon’twalkawayifyoudon’tgivethemthesameinreturn.Theyhavenoexpectationsfromyouandsimplydowhattheirheartdesires.Ifyouwantahug,they’llgiveyouahug;ifyouwanttwo,they’llgiveyoutwo.Sohowdoestheadultworldbecomesomaterialisticthatwedecidewhatwegivebasedonwhatwethinkwemightreceive?Livinglifetothefullestisnotadifficulttask;youjustneedtohavetherightattitudeandanopenmind.___20___A.KeepsmileeverydayB.Never-endingCuriosityC.Whatcanwedotofreefromtheseworries?D.Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?E.Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!F.Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.G.Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.E本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们应该从童真的孩子那里学到什么。婴儿有一种魔力，可以瞬间融化任何人的心，没有人能逃过那闪烁的眼睛和天真的微笑。他们的存在会让你开心，让你忘记烦恼，让你沉浸在他们的世界里。充实地生活并非难事，你只需要有正确的态度和开放的思想。【16题详解】下文提示“虽然我对这个问题没有任何答案，但我想知道是什么让它们的光环如此诱人。”可知上句应该是一个问句，所以在C和D中选。再根据下文中的desirable“诱人的，令人向往的”，推知，D项Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?（为什么我们如此崇拜年轻人?）切题。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“婴儿可以整天咯咯地笑，因为他们不憎恨任何人。”承接上文，G项Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.（他们的心是纯洁的，他们的思想是空的，他们大声笑出来，享受这一刻。）切题。故选G。【18题详解】此空是小标题。根据下文提示“孩子们没完没了的问题有时足以耗尽成年人的精力。”和“Theircuriosity”，可知，B项Never-endingCuriosity（永无休止的好奇心）切题。故选B。【19题详解】本段标题UnconditionalLove“无条件的爱”。再根据空格下文提示“他们不会在遇到你之前就对你评头论足，如果你不给他们同样的回报，他们也不会离开。”承接下文和小标题，F项Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.（孩子们会给任何想要拥抱和亲吻的人一个拥抱和一个亲吻。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】上文提示“充实地生活并非难事；你只需要有正确的态度和开放的思想。”承接上文，E项Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!（所以，不要羡慕婴儿平静的生活，开始自己过吧!）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.InthePacificNorthwestthereisakindofowl(猫头鹰)thatservesasauniquepiecetotheNorthwesthabitat(栖息地)—thenorthernspottedowl.Northernspottedowlsareknowntobecurious.Whenseeingyou,theseowlswillcomedowncloseandcheckyouout.Thenorthernspottedowlhasbeenasaviorofold-growthforests.Old-growthforestsareforeststhathavebeenaroundforalongtimewithoutsignificantdisturbances.Onewaythespottedowlhasbecomeaprotectorofold-growthforestsissimplybybeingthere.Thenorthernspottedowlhasbecomeendangered,andsotoprotectthemfromdyingout,thegovernmenthastoprotecttheirhabitat.Sonowanydestructionofold-growthforestsisillegal.Anotherwaytheowlshelptheirhabitatisbyeatingsmallanimals.Thishelpscreateabalanceintheforest.So,ifthenorthernspottedowlisinahabitatthatisprotectedbylaws,whyaretheystillendangered?Unfortunately,acousinofthenorthernspottedowlhasmovedintoitsneighborhood.Thebigger,moreaggressive“barredowl”hasgrowninpopulationandduetolossoftheforeststheylivedinontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates,theyhavebeguntomovetothewestcoast.Theseowlsaretakingthefoodsourceandpushingnorthernspottedowlsoutoftheirownhome.Althoughthebarredowlisabletoliveindifferenthabitats,thenorthernspottedowlcanonlyliveinold-growthforests.Manygovernmentofficialshavebeenatalosstofindananswertothedifficultquestion,“Whatdowedowiththenon-nativebarredowls?”Somemethodsincludeshootingthem.Itisadifficultproblemtodealwith.Canyouthinkofanypossiblesolutions?8.Thenorthernspottedowl_______.A.isparticularaboutitsfood

B.hasdifficultyadaptingtoanewhabitat

C.seemsdangerousandaggressive

D.isacommonbirdintheUSA9.

Old-growthforestsseemto_______.

A.becomelesssafefortheowls

B.benefitfromnorthernspottedowls

C.beindangerofdyingout

D.regrowatafastspeed10.Northernspottedowlsareindangermainlybecauseof_______.

A.illegalhunting

B.thedestructionoftheforests

C.anotherkindofowl

D.environmentalpollution

11.Themethodsbeingusedtohelpnorthernspottedowlsare_______.

A.creative

B.far-sighted

C.unbearable

D.ineffective参考答案：8．B9．B10．C11．D试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种濒危动物spottedowl，并分析了它们处于危险的原因。8.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Althoughthebarredowlisabletoliveindifferenthabitats,thenorthernspottedowlcanonlyliveinold-growthforests.可知spottedowl指能生活在古老的森林里，它们无法适应新的栖息地。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本文四个小题都属于推理判断题，在做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运