山西省运城市南社中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省运城市南社中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest，itisJackaswellashistwoclassmatesthat________forthebrokenvase.A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamed

D．aretoblame参考答案：A考查主谓一致及blame的用法。当aswellas连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据aswellas之前的名词判断，有类似用法的词还有：with，togetherwith，ratherthan，besides等。sb.betoblame是一种固定表达，意为“……该受责备/惩罚”。2.—It'sveryimportantforustoclarifytheownershipofthehouse.—________.Therewon'tbeanyproblemwiththeownership.It'sthepricethatbothersus.A.Ican'tagreemore

B.YoucansaythatagainC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Iappreciatethat参考答案：C3.WilliamShakespeareisconsideredthegreatestplaywright________,andhisworksstillinfluencetheEnglishlanguageandtoday’sliterature.A.ofthetime B.ofalltimes C.attimes D.overtime参考答案：B4.WethenmovedtoChicago＿_uelivedforsixyears.

A,whenB.whereC.thatD.which参考答案：B略5.Manynewpoliciesmadeinthe18thCPCNationalCongresswillbe____toensurethe

steadygrowthofChina'seconomy．A．inconclusion

B．inadvance

C．inpower

D．inforce参考答案：D6.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.

.

A．Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B．Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C．Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D．Downhejumpedfromthedesk参考答案：D

7._____thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsstartonlineshops.A.Inplaceof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Forlackof参考答案：C8.—Haveyoudecidedalready?

—Yes,I_____atoncethen．

A．decided

B．willdecide

C．havedecided

D．haddecided参考答案：A略9.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，在我们实现生活真正的目标前，我们的道路上会有一些必须要通过的障碍。本句是不定式作定语，修饰不定代词something，表示即将发生的事情，且形成被动关系，要用tobedone结构。故选A。10.Be___________---youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonable

B.confident

C.grateful

D.creative参考答案：A11.Thebookwhich________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A．cameaboutB．cameup

C．cameout

D．camearound参考答案：略12.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave参考答案：B略13.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.willthink

D.havethought参考答案：B14.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andamongthericherNaxipeople,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：A15.—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'sshowhavebeensoldout.—Oh,no!________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.IwaslookingforwardtothatC.Iknewitalready

D.It'snotatallinteresting参考答案：B16.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B17.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.__36___Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1.Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.___37__Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled-----tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou'reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.___38___Eventhemostvigilant（警觉的）peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3.__39____AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe"fooddeserts",about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.3.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's"Let’sMove"campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.__40___Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B.Obesityrateshaveincreased.C.Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D.Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E.Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F.Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G.Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.参考答案：36.E37.B38.G39.A40.D试题分析：肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。DeborahCohen的《ABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt》一书中，作者介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。36.E根据下句由转折意义的内容“Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。【名师点睛】

在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文讲到三样东西是你生活中不可缺少的，外貌你不可选择，但你可以用一些方法让自己变得更聪明。然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：本文第36小题，根据下句由转折意义的内容“Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。

另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章小题38，根据上句“Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.”（研究表明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能会就节食作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。三、阅读理解19.InDecember,2010,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear'slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.JenniferEgan'sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.Twoofthemostpopularnon-fictionbooksof2010wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.IttellsaboutherfriendshipwiththeartistRobertMapplethorpeinthe1960sand1970sbeforetheybecamefamous.LifeistheautobiographyofRollingStonesguitaristKeithRichards.Itisanhonestandexcitinglookatthedevelopmentofrockandrollandthewildtimesthisfamousbandhasexperienced.UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandtellsaboutamannamedLouisZamperini.ShetellsabouthisextraordinarysurvivalstoryafterhisplanecrashedintothePacificOceanduringWouldWarTwo.StacySchiffhasreceivedgreatpraiseforherbookCleopatra:ALife.Ittellsaboutoneofthemostmisrepresentedandfamouswomeninhisstory,Cleopatra.SheruledancientEgyptabout2,0