河南省郑州市第六十中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市第六十中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears，____asavolunteerteacher．（）A．havingworked B．workingC．worked D．towork参考答案：BAnna在内蒙古呆了两年，当了一名支教老师．本题考查分词的用法．题干中空格前面是一个完整的句子，所以要填非谓语动词．work与主语构成主谓关系，要用现在分词．选项A是现在分词的完成式，表示先于谓语的动作，与句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步发生的动作）．故选B．非谓语动词是英语中一个比较复杂的知识点，包括动名词，分词和动词不等式．学习时，要注意把握它们各自的特点和用法，在练习中多总结和归纳，从而熟练的使用．2.---Haveallthestudentsknowthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon.

---Yes,Everystudent________aboutit.

A.havetold

B.havebeentold

C.hastold

D.hasbeentold参考答案：D略3.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp参考答案：B4.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective参考答案：D5.Jerryaswellassomeotherchildrenwhohavenoparents

goodcareofinthecenternow.A.hastaken B.willtake

C.isbeingtaken D.arebeingtaken参考答案：C6.—I

haveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.—_________!Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Becareful

B.Goodforyou

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations参考答案：B略7.---Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.---Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C8.---ShespeaksSpanishbecauseshelivedinSpain.---Really?Howlong____there?A.doesshelive

B.didshelive

C.hasshelived

D.issheliving参考答案：B9.—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit! B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure. D.Goahead.参考答案：B10.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。11.

80tons，theB一19wasclearlythelargestandmostadvancedwarplaneintheworld．

A．Weighed

B．Beingweighed

C．Toweigh

D．Weighing参考答案：D12.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?________A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

参考答案：D略13.Howpleasedthegirlwas_____thatshegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContest!

A．learn

B．learned

C．tolearning

D．tolearn参考答案：D14.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A略15.Althoughtheteacherdidnotmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas

A.attendingto

B.turningto

C.referringto

D.talkingto参考答案：C16.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?—

andwe’dbettertakeitsoon．A．Itcouldn’t

bebetter B．Itcouldn’t

beworseB．Itcouldn’t

beworse D．I’mnotsureabout

it

参考答案：A

17.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B。解析：本题考查定语从句。该空中需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先行词thisfamily，；选项A.why作关系副词只能修饰先行词thereason；选项C和D是关系代词，不合题意。二、新的题型18.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow16__________importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune–which17__________(fall)onJune19thisyear–isFather’sDay.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom18__________AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday19__________(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby20__________afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay21__________(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa22__________(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune23__________Father’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:*Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards24__________arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop25__________wordslike“IloveyouDad”.*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.参考答案：16.how

17.falls

18.an

19.tohonor

20.himself

21.wascelebrated

22.national

23.as

24.that/which

25.with

三、阅读理解19.Ihavemanywonderfulmemoriesofmydaysasacircusclown（小丑）,butthereisonedaythatIwouldratherforget:July6,1944.Wewereplayingatwo-daystandinHartford,Connecticut,andthebigtopcaughtfire.Icouldheargrandstandchairsslamminginsidethetentaspeopleheadedtowardtheexits.Somewerejumpingtwelvefeetfromthetoprowsofthegrandstandandseatstothegroundoutside.Mostofthecrowdwaspouringthroughtheregularexitsanditsoonbecameapanic.Inthemidstofthisscenethemusicianshadkeptonplayinguntilthetentwasonfireover-headbecausetheyknewmusicsometimesmightworkwonder;theyhadjumpedoffthebandstandjustbeforeaflamingquarter-polefellintotheirstand.Cityfireequipmenthadarrivedbynowandwaspouringstreamsofwaterontothebigtopareatocoolitenoughforfirementoenter.Inthesmokeandconfusion,itwasimpossibletotellwhetherornotanyonemighthavebeenleftinthetent.Wecircuspeoplewereorderedawayfromthesmokingruinsthat,onlyafewminutesbefore,hadbeenthebiggestspreadofcanvasintheworld.Iwentoutside;doctors,andfirst-aidworkerswereeverywhere,carryingbodiesfromwherethegrandstandsandseatshadbeen.Thetoll（伤亡人数）ofdeadanddyingincreasedsofastthatemergencycrewswerecalledinfromsurroundingcities.Lateritwasfoundthat168peoplehaddiedinthefire—theworstcircusdisasterinhistory,andanafternoonofhorrorIcanneverforget.1.Themusicianskeptplayingduringthefireprobablybecausethey________.A.thoughtthefirewasinanothertentB.knewnothingabouttheterriblefireC.wantedtokeepthecrowdfrompanickingD.believedtheshowshouldgoonwhateverhappened2.Whywereemergencycrewsfromothercitiescalledin?A.Thereweretoomanyvictimstodealwith.B.Fireequipmentinthecitywasnotenough.C.Toomanypeoplewereleftinthetentwaiting.D.Thecircuspeoplewereunwillingtodotherescuework.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AJourneytoDeath

B.TheDaytheBigTopBurnedC.Memoriesasacircusclown

D.TheWorstDisasterinHumanHistory参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作