山西省吕梁市汾阳东关实验中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳东关实验中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

—YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_________physics?—Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff参考答案：A2.―Wedidn’tseeRobertattheopeningceremonyyesterday.

―No,he_______it.A.mustn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.needn’tattend

D.didn’tneedtoattend参考答案：D略3.—Whynotgototheballtonight?

—Ifyougo,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.soIdo参考答案：A4.Itis____comfortfor______patientstobeclosetotheirlovedones. A.a;the B./,the C.a;/ D.the,the参考答案：C5.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略6.Ifshe_______makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.A.haddarednot

B.hadn’tdaredtoC.darednot

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望——不要因为残疾而被嘲笑，她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“lastChristmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。7.It’shightimethatwe______actiontostopsellingpollutedvegetables.A.musttake

B.takeC.took

D.willtake参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：现在是我们采取行动停止销售被污染的蔬菜的时候了。句型It’s（hightime）that表示“该做……的时候了”，其中that从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时态或should+动词原形。故选C。【点睛】1.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。8.Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohave

completelyhisconfidence．

A．injured

B．destroyed

C．shocked．

D．attacked参考答案：B28.----Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?

----Well,Idon’tknow.Iaminratherahurry

A.seriously

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously参考答案：B略10.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitontime?.A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare参考答案：C11..—What’swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I______somuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teat

C.couldn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D12.TomandJaneusedtowalk_____thebankafterdinnerwhentheywereatuniversity.A.along

B.in

C.from

D.across参考答案：A13.HeidiHankinshas______IQof159andhasbecomeoneof_______youngestmembersofMensa.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.an;an参考答案：B略14.Sheissoselfishthatshealwaystakes______forgrantedthateverythingshouldbedoneforher.A.that B.what C.it D./参考答案：C15.—IgotanofferforagoodjobinShanghai.—

.Whenareyouleaving?A.Goodidea B.Thereyougo C.Yousaidit D.Goodluck参考答案：D16.—Whydon’tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I

butIdon’thavethemoney.

A．would

B．will

C．should

D．may参考答案：A17.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Listeningtohappymusicatworkcanhelpyoucompletetasksmorequickly,especiallyifyou’redoingsomethingrepetitivesuchascheckinge-mailorfilingdocuments.______16______.CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study.Scientistsrandomlyassignedanxiouspatientstolistentomusiceitherduringmassagetherapyorwhilelyinginadimroom._______17_______.________18________.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiespublishedintheLancetin2015confirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,during,oraftersurgeryimprovesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.Peoplecomeupwithmorecreativesolutionswhentheylistentohappy,upbeatmusicthanwhentheysitinsilence,accordingtoresearchersfromtheNetherlandsandAustralia.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibilityorbecauseitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow._________19_________;researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(适度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound._____20_____.Theeffectissogreatthattheauthorofa2012reviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-enhancingdrug.”Maybeyou’veheardaboutAlzheimer’spatientscomingalivewhentheyhearasongfromtheirpast.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsthemretrievememories,communicatemoreeffectively,andrememberwhotheyare.A.AfterthreemonthsthosewhojustlistenedtomusicexperiencedthesamedropinanxietyasthosealsogotmassagesB.OnestudyshowedthattheaccuracyandefficiencyofsurgeonsimprovedwhentheyworkedwiththemusicoftheirchoiceinthebackgroundC.Musichasbeenusedtohealforcenturies,andnowwe’relearningwhyitworksD.MusicdistractsyoufromyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostaywiththebeatE.Butdon’tplaythemusictooloudlyF.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxietyandlimittheneedforsedatives(镇静剂)G.Timedoesflywhenyou’relisteningtomusic参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.D本文讲述了工作中、生活中听音乐的诸多好处。【16题详解】根据空格后CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.康奈尔大学研究人员也发现欢快的音乐可以帮助员工们合作团结，得知前面提到研究发现音乐提升外科医生的精准性和高效性。故选B。【17题详解】根据空格前的Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study得知音乐和按摩放松同样能减压，这一点在A选项中得到了印证，听音乐3个月的人和接受按摩的人一样压力减小。故选A。【18题详解】根据空格后Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.得知手术后音乐帮助降低疼痛感，前面应该说的是手术前听音乐的好处。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格后researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(适度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.得知研究发现适度音量的播放音乐会提升人们的创造力，前面建议大家不要大声播放音乐。故选E。【20题详解】根据Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound.得知研究发现不管你是跑步，骑自行车，还是步行，听着音乐你都会走得更远。因为音乐可以使你不去关注身体不适，而有动力坚持，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.ClassroomparticipationB.DifferencesinAmericanuniversityeducationC.ExaminationsystemD.CompetitionamongstudentsE.Honestpolicyinstudents’schoolworkF.Students’responsibilityforlearning76.ThereisconsiderablevarietyinuniversityclassroomintheUnitedStates.Becauseofdiverseteachingmethodsandnon-standardizedcurricula,notwocoursesarethesame.Undergraduatecoursesareconsiderabledifferentfromgraduatecourses.Theclassroomatmosphereinexpensive,privateuniversitiesmaydifferfromthatincommunitycollegeswhicharefreeandopentoeveryone.77.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.78.

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorexpectsstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.(Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.)Theidealstudentisconsideredt