山东省日照市第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省日照市第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the,the

B./,a

C./,/

D.the,/参考答案：B2.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth

somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.

A．inwhich B．onwhich

C．towhich

D．forwhich参考答案：C3.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing参考答案：D略4.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.

—

.Itcan’tbehelped.

A．Nevermind

B．Allright

C．That’sfine

D．Notatall参考答案：A

解析：此题考查交际英语的运用能力。Itcan’tbehelped.意思为“这是不可避免的”。由此可知。

5.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：A6.Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,_____weareinspiredbyhiswisdomandvirtuetonoblerdeeds.A.but

B.if

C.unless

D.for参考答案：D7.Asisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为领先者的领域。本题定语从句的先行词是anarea，定语从句Chinamayappearasaleadingforce的结构很完整，应该使用关系副词引导，排除AC项；关系副词when指代的先行词通常指时间，本句中anarea指“领域”，表示抽象含义，所以使用关系副词where表示“在…领域”的抽象含义。故B项正确。8.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B略9.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。10.He‘d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout

B.markedout

C.madeout

D.brokenout参考答案：B11.

nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded

参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。12.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains

.A．tosee

B．tobeseeing

C．toseeing

D．tobeseen参考答案：D13.Itisclearthat________littlemoneytheinventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolarge________company.A．/;the

B．a;theC．a;/

D．the;a参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。money后有定语从句修饰，故此处用the表示特指。第二空处是so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词结构。故答案选D项。14..--WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?

--Amancalling________Robert.

A.him

B.himself

C.his

D.不填参考答案：

B．解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。15.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.

A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B16.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying,sotheyareaimlessmostofthetime.A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why参考答案：D17.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Asasayinggoes,timefliessoquickly.Weareinthelastyearofhighschool,whichisatimeforhardworkandalsoatimetoreflect.Whetherwechoosetostudyathomeoraboardandwhatourfuturejobswillbothdeservetobeconsideredcarefully.Inthefirstplace,lookingthrough(86)n_______brochuresandcollegecanbehelpfultodecidingwhichuniversitytoapplytoandwhichcoursetostudy.Meanwhile,itisimportanttolearntoliveindependentlywhenweleaveournestandevendoingthelaundryonourownandlearninghowtoavoid(87)s_________clothesareamust.Moreover,inordertomakefullpreparationsforourfuturejobs,weshouldalsomeetmorechallengesinuniversitytoadapttonewsurroundingswell.Forexample,weshouldattendmoreoptionalclassesto(88)s_______ourvariousskillssothatwearemorelikelytobe(89)________(打不垮的)inthecompetitivesociety.Inaddition,wearesupposedtohavealotof(90)______(尊严)andnomatterwhatjobswedo,wemustdothemwell.Lastbutnotleast,asforourpotentialcareer,therearedifferent(91)o____________availabletous.Ifyouareinvestigative,youcanmakeachemist,aphysicistoradentist.Someglamorousjobs,like(92)______(律师),canbeveryimportantbuthoseordinaryjobs,suchascleaners,arealsoquiteessential.Inshort,those(93)____________(适合的)tousarejustthebest.Keepinmindthatsincebeinggoodinsuchacompetitivesocietyistough,(94)r__________fromajobwithoutcarefulconsiderationisextremely(95)_________(荒唐的)inourfuturecareer.参考答案：86.numerous

87.shrinking

88.sharpen

89.unbeatable

90.dignity91.options

92.lawyers

93.suited

94.resigning/resignation

95.ridiculous/absurd三、阅读理解19.Topreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftrees---toreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtressisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyieldsusingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout:AboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,MrLujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernment-arrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldswitchtodripirrigationtolessentheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignsurgefarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.

49.Thenegativeeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat__________.

A.itcanmakegroundwaterbecomeless

B.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreely

C.itcanstopcropsgrowingwell

D.itc