山东省临沂市岱崮中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市岱崮中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?

—No.It’smyday______today.A.off

B.in

C.away

D.out参考答案：A略20.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________

Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.参考答案：D略3.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?参考答案：A4.GlobeInternationalisanorganization_______tofindingeffectivesolutionstotheproblemswithsustainabledevelopment.A.committing

B.havingcommitted

C.committed

D.commits参考答案：C5.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：中国官员希望，当两国挤压硬通货时，贸易将会流行起来。A.turnup出现;scratch抓；B.catchon变得流行;squeeze挤压；C.pickup捡起;switch转换；D.holdon等一下;status地位，根据题意，故选B。6.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。7._________theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit，manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags．A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Inresponseto

D.Insaluteto参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof万一：C.Inresponseto响应；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。8.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall? —Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood. A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C略9.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheatreat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited参考答案：C10.In

_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

_________greatfun．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．不填；不填参考答案：C11.--Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?--Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.A.willprepare

B.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：--Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？

--哦！我已经在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即havebeendoing，故选C。【点睛】动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话，虽然上一句中给出了时间状语，但设空句并没有时间状语，需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断，根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了，下文说还没有决定什么时候做，可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在，而且现在还在准备着，故应该使用现在完成进行时。12.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A略13.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining

B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining

D.havedropped;stillcomplaine参考答案：A14.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive参考答案：C15.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when参考答案：B略16.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.——___________!It’sathree-daydrive.A.Beserious

B.Dearme

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’snobigdeal参考答案：A句意：---如果我们开车我们就能到达佛罗里达州。---严肃点！那可是三天开车才能到达的路程。A.Beserious严肃点；B.Dearme天啊；C.It’suptoyou.由你来决定；D.It’snobigdeal这没什么大不了的。根据语境和语意判断选A。17.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallregardreceivingpresentsasapleasantexperienceandyetitcanbeoneofthemostawkwardsituations.Itisoftendifficulttolookpleasedwhenyoureceiveagiftwhichisentirelyuselessorthewrongsize.

71

However,youhavenorighttochangeanarticlepurchasedjustbecauseitdoesnotfitorisnottoyourliking.Worsestill,theagreementonthesaleisbetweenthepersonwhoboughtitandtheshop.SoyouwillhavetotellyourfavoriteauntthattheT-shirtdoesnotfit.Butanexchangeisnotalwaysthatsimplebecausetherehastobeagoodreasonforit.

72

Forexample,ifthebuyerwastoldthataswitchwasvoiceoperatedandlaterfoundoutitwasnot,thenactioncouldbetaken.Youwouldhavetherighttoreturnitandgetthemoneyback.Butifyouarereturningsomething,nomatterwhatthereasonis,youwillbeexpectedtohaveproofofpurchase.Ifthereceiptcannotbefound,thenitispossibletouseanotherproofofpurchasesuchasacreditcardreceipt.

73

Manybigstoreshaveamuchmoretolerantpolicytowardsreturnsandseeitasagestureofgoodwilltoexchangegoodswithoutquestion.StoresincludingMarks&Spencerarewellknownfortheir“noargument”policyonreturnedgoods.

74

Soifashoprefusestoexchangethegoodsortoofferarefund(退款),thesellerislikelytobewithinhislegalrightsunlessthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.Inthatcase,thebootisontheotherfoot.Youhaveeveryrighttodemandacashrefundorareplacement,butonlyifyouhavereturneditwithina“reasonable”time.

75

Someshopsandstoresexpectthingstobereturnedwithinaweekofpurchase,whileothersmaypermitamuchlongertimelimit.Inanycaseifyoureturnathingafterwhatisconsidereda“reasonable”time,thenallyouarelegallyentitledtoisthecostofrepair.A.Itisunlikeanythingyouwouldbuyforyourself.B.Ifallofthesehavebeenlost,youmayhavetorelyonawitness.C.However,shoppersshouldrememberthisisaprivilege,notaright.D.Unfortunately,thelawdoesnotexplainwhatismeantby“reasonable”.E.Allyoucandoisexchangeitafteryourfriendorhasgonehome.F.Eitherthethinghastobebrokenorunsuitableforthejobitwasintendedtodo.G.Youshouldmakeclearwhatyourlegalpositionisbeforereturninggoodstotheshops.参考答案：71．E 72．F 73．B 74．C 75．D【文章解读】本文主要介绍了在收到不称心的礼物后如何到商店退换货物。71.根据空的上下文与E项中的关键词change，exchange，useless，person等，故选E。72.根据空的上下文与F项中的关键词unsuitable，broken，notfit等，，故选F。73.根据空的上下文与B项中的关键词witness，proof，credit等，可知选B。74.根据空的上下文与C项中的关键词：noargument，privilege等，故选C。75.根据空的上下文与D项中的reasonable，legally，law等，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Thisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It’snotthathispeers(同龄人)dislikedthisboy;it’sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even“Hellos”inthehallwereararity.Outofallthefailuresinhislife,therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy,hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected,onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.Despitehislackofsuccesses,thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons,aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz,thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.Inlife,itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.Wepasshundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork,orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall,andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepinside,wemayknowwearespecialanduniqueandhavelotstooffer,butunlesssomeonetakesthetimetolookourwayandgiveusachance,wemayfeelworthless,justlikeCharlieBrownwhocouldn’tevenmanagetoflyakiteorkickafootballproperly.JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.Weallhavespecialgiftsandtalents,andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.31.Theunderlinedword“flunked”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.failed

B.learned

C.achieved

D.misunderstood32.WhatcanweinferabouttheboyinParagraph2?A.Hewashatedbyhispeers.

B.Heachievedgreatsuccessindrawinginhighschool.C.HisworkwasrefusedbyWaltDisneyStudios.D.HeearnedthepraisefromWaltDisneyStudios.33.Whentheboysufferedmanydefeats,he________.A.gaveuphisdreamfinally

B.wrotesomearticlesinmagazinesC.heturnedtoothersforhelp

D.hewrotehimselfasaloserincartoons34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,weareadvised_______.A.toopenupoureyes

B.tobelievewecanmakesomedifferenceC.tolearnmoreskillsfordevelopmentD.toaskformoreappreciationandlove35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NobodyIsaNobody.B.AHard-workingBoyIsSuccessful.C.WeShouldTurnFailureintoSuccess.D.OneCannotSucce