湖南省邵阳市桐木桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市桐木桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：C2.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？”“不介意。我很高兴能这样做。”A.I'drathernot我宁愿不要这样；

B.I’dbehappy我很高兴；C.I’venotime我没有时间；D.I’dliketo我很高兴这样做。此处为I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。3.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding．A．a;the

B．/;/C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：D4.—MayIspeaktoMr,.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow,It’snot

A、reliable

B、convenient

C、beneficial

D、available参考答案：B5.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSunday,Mr.White.—_________

A．Oh,no.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo

.B．That’llbetoohardtosay

C．I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D．I’drathereatathome参考答案：C6.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenifC.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：B考查连词辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。7.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.

A.wasknownas

B.knownas

C.wasknownfor

D.knownfor参考答案：B8.Yesterdayshewenttothebookstoreandbought

booksonEnglishstudy．

A．dozen

B．twodozensof

C．adozenof

D．adozen参考答案：D

9.AllacrossIndia,peoplearealldebatingon________thecountryhasaproblemofviolenceagainstwomenand________todowithit.A.how;how

B.why;what

C.whether;how

D.why;whether参考答案：B10.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略11.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s________stupid.A.somethingbut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut

D.notbut参考答案：B12.TheChinesegovernmentwillmakeeveryeffortto____therisingemploymentpressureafterthecountryhasdecidedtoloweritsannualeconomicgrowthtargettosevenpercentforthenextfiveyears.A.putupwith

B.copewith

C.meetwith

D.putdown（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查词语辨析最多的是动词词组辨析，共15道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略13.Thecarinfrontofuscameto_____thatwealmosthitit.A.suchasuddenstop

B.astopsosudden

C.asuchsuddenstop

D.soasuddenstop参考答案：A14.---

Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?.

---

Oh,itreallyis_______usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A15.Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin______post-graduateentranceexam,______13percentincreasefromlastyear.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：B31.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B略17.WhileIwaslisteningtothelectureattentively,thegirl______infrontofmegaveoutsomebeautifulsnores(打鼾).A.seating

B.sat

C.sit

D.seated参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased(发布)fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”.Key1:Keepclean36．

Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcookedRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.37．_____Key3:38．_____Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms(微生物)thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.39．_____Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials40．______Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A.CookcompletelyB.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingC.EathealthilyD.TheycanlivewherewemakefoodE.PeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsF.TheycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironmentG.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods参考答案：36．B37．G38．A39．F40．E试题分析：食品安全问题是全世界各地区的一个问题。文章讲了使实物更安全的五个关键。36．B根据下句：人们触碰食物以前和在准备食物期间，应该经常洗他们的手。可知此处在说“洗的重要性”。故选B。37．G根据上句：未加工的食物不应该和准备好的食物放在一起。可知此句意思是：应该把未加工的和已经准备好的食物分开放。可知G项符合题意。38．A此处是小标题题。根据此段第一句：人们应该特别小心地煮鸡蛋和肉。可知A项“Cookcompletely彻底地煮”符合题意。39．F空格上句：60度以上或5度以下的温度控制微生物的生长。可知F项“他们在非常冷或非常热的环境下不能快速生长。40．E根据空格下一句：损坏或旧的食物可能会发展成有害的化学物质。可知此空的意思是：应该用安全的水和新鲜的食物。E项符合题意。【名师点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第40小题，40.Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.关键词Damaged/old/harmful。在E.Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoods项中safe/fresh.根据空格下一句：损坏或旧的食物可能会发展成有害的化学物质。可知此空的意思是：应该用安全的水和新鲜的食物。E项符合题意。三、阅读理解19.D"Colour"and"color1","favourite"and"favorite""-HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta"u"?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot．Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwascreatedbyNoahWebster（1758—1843）．HeisateacherwhoreformedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentitystronger．Linguistscelebratedhis250thbirthdayonOctober16,2008．AftertheRevolutionaryWar（1775—1783）,WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishversions．HedroppedtheBritish"u"insomewords．Andhechanged"centre"into"center"forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded．Websterwasn’tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions．Indefining（定义）preposterous

（unreasonable）,hewrote:"ARepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemalesispreposterous．"Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionaryin1828withhisAmerican-stylespellings．Healsoaddedlocalwords．Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools．Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewnationachieveunityandculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostwerefocusedonpoliticalfreedom．"HewastheshaperofourlanguageandtheshaperofAmericanidentity,"saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworkingonabiographyaboutWebster．"Heatlastgotusunitedthroughourlanguage．66．Accordingtothepassage,whenheworkedonhisdictionary,NoahWebsterdidallofthe

followingEXCEPT____． A．dropping"u"inalltheBritishwords B．changing"centre"into"center