陕西省咸阳市永寿县甘井中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市永寿县甘井中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyoubeenwatchingTV?Don’t

valuabletimerunning.

—I’mnot.I’mtirednowandonlyamtakingashortbreak.A、give

B、waste

C、cost

D、spare参考答案：B[解析]题意：别浪费宝贵的时间跑步。give给；cost花费；spare抽出(时间)，都与题意不符。2.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：D3.Youwouldn’tbefeelingregretfulnow,___myadvicethen.

A.ifyoutook

B.hadyoutaken

C.ifyouwouldhavetaken

D.shouldyoutake参考答案：B4.technique

A．exciting

B．magazine

C．listen

D．holiday参考答案：B5.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup参考答案：B略6.—Mom,I’vebeenstudying;Englishsince8o’clock.

IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’tC.Maynot

D.Won’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：--妈妈,我自从8点一直在学英语。我能出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗?--不,恐怕不行。此外，外面正在下雨。表示不能，故选A.7.Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A8.28.Iadmireherverymuchinthatshesuccessfully____hercareerwithfamilylife.

A.accepts

B.receives

C.combines

D.collects参考答案：C略9.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles类似；D.shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。10.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C32.

intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Tofound

B.FoundingC.Founded

D.Havingfounded参考答案：C12.Iknowlittleabouttheaccidentbecausenotmuch______aboutituptonow.

A.hassaid

B.hasbeensaid

C.hadsaid

D.hadbeensaid参考答案：B13.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C略14.HowmanyEnglishsongs_____bytheendoflastterm?

A.haveyoulearned

B.wouldyoulearn

C.didyoulearn

D.hadyoulearned参考答案：D15.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A略16._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：22.D.考查冠词的基本用法。略17.Nofurtherfinancialproblem______,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.arose

C.aroused

D.raised参考答案：B二、新的题型18.参考答案：36—40ADGFE三、阅读理解19.Lifesatisfactionisthewaypersonsevaluatetheirlivesandhowtheyfeelabouttheirdirectionsandoptionsforthefuture.It'sameasureofwell-beingandmaybeevaluatedintermsofmood,satisfactionwithrelationswithothersandwithachievedgoalsandself-conceptstocopewithdailylife.It'shavingafavorableattitudetowardsone'slifeasawholeratherthanjustanevaluationofcurrentfeelings.Lifesatisfactionhasbeenmeasuredinrelationtoeconomy,education,experiences,andresidence,aswellasmanyothertopics.Lifesatisfactioncanreflectexperiencesthathaveinfluencedapersonin,apositiveway.Theseexperienceshavetheabilitytomotivatepeopletopursueandreachtheirgoals.Asamatteroffact,intheseexperiencestherearetwokindsofemotionsthatmaypositivelyinfluencehowpeopleunderstandtheirlife.Hopeandoptimismbothconsistofemotionalprocessesthatareusuallydirectedtowardsthereachingofgoals.Peoplewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionarealwaysfullofhopeforabetterfuture;additionally,optimismislinkedtohigherlifesatisfaction,whilepessimismisrelatedtosymptomsindepression.Thepsychologist,YuvalPalgi,studiedtheold-old-peoplewhowereprimarilyintheirnineties.Thissubjectgroupwasfoundtohavethoughthighlyoftheirpastandpresent,buttheythoughtloweroftheirfuture.Alargefactorthatwastalkedaboutinlifesatisfactionwasintelligence.Theexperimentstalkofhowlifesatisfactiongrowsaspeoplebecomeolderbecausetheybecomewiserandmoreknowledgeable,sotheybegintoseethatlifewillbebetterastheygrowolderandunderstandtheimportantthingsinlifemore.Butwhentheystepintotheirnineties,futurebecomesaluxurytothem.AccordingtoSeligman,thehappierpeopleare,thelesstheyarefocusedonthenegative.Happierpeoplealsohaveagreatertendencytolikeotherpeople,whichpromotesahappierenvironment,whichthencorrelatestoahigherlevelofthepersons'satisfactionwiththeirlife.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutlifesatisfactionfromParagraph1?A.Itcanbeeasilymeasuredthroughincomeandeducation.B.Itincludesapositiveattitudetowardspeople'sentirelife.C.Itmerelydeterminespeople'sattitudetowardsthefuture.D.Ithasnothingtodowiththeevaluationo