2022-2023学年山东省泰安市仪阳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省泰安市仪阳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesceneryinthisareais_______inthatitistheonlyplacewhereyoucanenjoythesea,themountainandthelaketogether.A.different

B.splendid

C.unique

D.attractive参考答案：C2.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?

A.mustn'tyou

B.haven'tyou

C.didn'tyou

D.needn'tyou参考答案：C3.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B4.Unless

toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：B5.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any参考答案：D6.

—Haveyouseenthefilm?

—Yes.I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.wasseeing参考答案：A7.Thetravelerphonedthepoliceinpanic,___thatshe'dlostherbaby.A.cried

B.tocry

C.havingcried

D.crying参考答案：D8.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

参考答案：A略9.Mymindwasn’t

onwhathe

soI’m

afraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid参考答案：A.10.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted参考答案：A11.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.so参考答案：B

试题分析：考查连词。A.or否则；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.so因此；句意：萨利喜欢去学校因为在那有许多的朋友，两个句子是因果关系，故选B项。12.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup参考答案：C13.HaveyoueverlistenedtothesongYesterdayoncemore,________singerdiedinherearlyyears?A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C14.Itistheusual

inourschoolthatifyouspoilanymaterial，you’llhavetopayforit．

A．knowledge

B．experience

C．practice

D．sense参考答案：C15.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned参考答案：C略16.Hemadeuphismindtoworkharder______________catchupwiththeothersinhisclass.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasnotto参考答案：B17.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。首先病毒的传播和控制应该是被动，C、D选项是主动，

可排除；tohavedone表示已经完成，而todo表示将来，本题应该是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因为是2014年8月。二、新的题型18.Iworkedin___56___factorywhenIwasyoung.Workinglongandhard,Itreasuredmylunchbreaks,during___57___Icouldreadlotsofcomicbooks.Superman,Batman,SpidermanandIronManweresomeof___58___(I)heroes.Therewerealwaystwodistinct___59___(pattern)inthosebooks.First,therewasalwaysabattle___60___

goodandevil.Thebattlewasalwaystough.___61___strongthesuperherowas,evilpushedhimtotheverylimitandmosttimesalmost___62___(defeat)him.Second,thesuperherowasneverpaidbythesociety.Supermanmademoneyasanewspaperreporter;Batman,anindustrialist;Spiderman,aphotographer;IronMan,theownerofStarkIndustries.___63___ofthemwerepaidforbeingasuperheroandthecontributionstheymade.Inotherwords,thoughtheyhaverisked___64___(do)everythingforothers,realheroesdon’tgetpaidforthesuperherostuff.Wecanalldosuperherostuff—volunteering.Helpingsomeoneinneed,ordoinganything___65___

(benefit)thattakestime,effort,energyorresources.Useyourpowerswell!参考答案：56.a

57.which

58.my

59.patterns

60.between

61.However

62.defeated

63.None

64.doing

65.beneficial这是一篇记叙文。作者年轻的时候喜欢看漫画书。漫画书里的超级英雄们是作者的偶像。文章中，作者介绍了这些漫画书的两个模式。最后作者提出：我们也可以像超级英雄那样去做有益的事情。【56题详解】考查冠词。factory是可数名词，该处指“我在一个工厂里工作”，故该处应该填不定冠词a。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：工作非常辛苦，时间很长，我很珍惜我的午饭休息时间，在此期间，我可以阅读大量的漫画书。during___2___Icouldreadlotsofcomicbooks是定语从句，修饰mylunchbreaks，引导词在从句中作介词during的宾语，指物，应该用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：超人、蝙蝠侠、蜘蛛侠和铁人都是我心目中的英雄。该空修饰名词heroes，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填my。【59题详解】考查名词。pattern是可数名词，前面有two修饰，故应用名词复数形式，故填patterns。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：善恶之间总是有一场战争。between…and…是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故填between。【61题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这位超级英雄多么强大，邪恶总是把他逼到极限，而且大多数时候几乎打败了他。根据句意，该空表示“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，故填However。【62题详解】考查时态。该空和pushed并列，均作谓语，故该空也应用一般过去时态，故填defeated。【63题详解】考查代词。根据下文中的“realheroesdon’tgetpaidforthesuperherostuff”可知，该句应表示：他们中没有人因为成为超级英雄和他们所做的贡献而得到报酬。表示“一个也没有”，应用代词none，故填None。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。尽管他们冒险为他人做一切事情，但是真正的英雄们不会因为他们做的事而得到报酬。表示“冒险做某事”，应用riskdoingsth.，这是risk的固定用法，故填doing。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都可以做超级英雄的事-—做志愿者。帮助需要帮助的人，或者做任何需要时间、努力、精力或资源的有益的事情。该空作定语，修饰不定代词anything，应该用形容词，故填beneficial。三、阅读理解19.California,onceregardedasaleaderintheUnitedStatesforitspublichighereducationsystem,ranksnexttothelastintheU.S.foritsnumberofadultswithatleastahighschooldiploma,accordingtothereport,titled“CaliforniaattheEdgeofaCliff,”releasedbytheCaliforniaFacultyAssociation.Meanwhile,thestate’sinvestment（投资）inpublichighereducationhasdroppedoverthepastthreedecades,andnowranks22ndinthecountry.That’sdespitehavingthecountry’slargestpublichighereducationsystem,thereportsaid.“It'sacollapse(衰退),”saidThomasMortenson,authorofthereport,whoisanindependentanalystlivinginIowaandaseniorscholaratthePellInstitutefortheStudyofOpportunityinHigherEducationinWashington,D.C.

“Ranking49thoutof50statesisanindicationthatshowsthequalityofthestate’seducationalhasbecomemuchworseinrecentdecades.”Mortensonsaidinthereport.Asof2007,Californiaranked14thintheUnitedStatesintermsofcollegeeducatedmembersoftheworkforceover25yearsofage,adropfromeighthplacein1981,thereportshowed.MortensonsaidthatCaliforniahasneverbeenthestateofhighstatusineducationandeconomywhileotherstateshavemadegreatergainsinbuildingacollege-educatedworkforce.TheCaliforniaFacultyAssociationisusingthereport’sfindingstocriticizeGovernorArnoldSchwarzenegger’sproposedfundingcutsforeducation.Strugglingwitha14.8-billion-dollarstatebudgetdeficit（赤字）,Schwarzeneggerhasproposedacombinationofsalestaxincreases,borrowingandmajorbudgetcuts,includingcuttingbillionsofdollarsfromthestate'seducationbudget.

64.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.fundingcutsforhigheducationinCaliforniaB.thedangeroussituationinCaliforniaC.California'sworsesituationinhighereducationD.California'sresearchoneducationandeconomy65.Fromthepassagewe