下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
水质工程学智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年水质工程学Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalseaboutthepreparationofactivatedcarbon:()
A:Theprocessofpreparingactivatedcarbonmainlycontainstwosteps:carbonizationandactivation.B:Thenon-carboncomponentsareremovedandgraphitestructuresareformedthroughcarbonization.C:Theaimsofactivationareenlargingthespecificareaofcarbonmaterialandgeneratingfunctionalgroupswhichactasadsorptionsites.D:Duringtheactivationprocedure,thecarbonizedmaterialisheatedinthepresenceofoxidants.答案:Theprocessofpreparingactivatedcarbonmainlycontainstwosteps:carbonizationandactivation.Theporesizerangeofultrafiltrationmembraneis().
A:0.5-5nmB:10-100nmC:0.1nmD:0.1-10mm答案:10-100nmTheadsorptionkineticsofpowderedactivatedcarbon(PAC)is(),anditis()toregenerate.Theadsorptionkineticsofgranularactivatedcarbon(GAC)is(),anditis()toregenerate.()
A:slow;easier;slow;moredifficultB:slow;easier;fast;moredifficultC:fast;moredifficult;fast;easierD:fast;moredifficult;slow;easier答案:fast;moredifficult;slow;easierPolyaluminumispreparedbyaddingalkaliintothealuminumsalts,andthenspecieswith()arepreformed,whichhavegreatabilitytocompressdoublelayer.
A:all
of
the
choices
are
correctB:highchargeandlowdegreeofpolymerizationC:lowchargeandhighdegreeofpolymerizationD:lowchargeandlowdegreeofpolymerization答案:highchargeandlowdegreeofpolymerizationWhichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaboutthecharacteristicsofwater:()
A:Thedewonleavesappearssphericalmainlybecauseofthehighsurfacetensionofwater.B:Thevolumeofwaterincreasesasitbecomesice.C:Waterhasaveryhighboilingpointandhighheatofvaporization.D:Themaximumdensityofliquidwaterisnear0℃.答案:Themaximumdensityofliquidwaterisnear0℃Whichofthefollowingitemisnottheusualfeatureofriverwater:()
A:LowsalinityB:LowhardnessC:HighturbidityD:Stablewaterquality答案:StablewaterqualityThewaterflowisstirredviolentlyatmixingstage,sothatthechemicalscanbequicklyandevenlydispersedintowater.Duringtherapidhydrolysis,particledestabilizationaccelerates.Gvalueatthisstageshouldbeas(A)aspossible,andthetimeofthisstageisusually().
A:high;longB:high;shortC:low;shortD:low;long答案:high;shortWhichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaboutthecommoncontaminantsinwater:()
A:Perfluorocarboxylicacidcouldbedegradedasinorganicsubstancesbymicroorganisms.B:Nitrogenandphosphorusarethemainsubstancesthatcauseeutrophicationandtheoutbreakofalgaeinlakes,reservoirs,bays,andotherwater.C:Despitelowconcentrations,heavymetalionsshowtoxicityandcanaccumulateinhumanbody,causingchronichazards.D:Althoughsomecontaminantsarenon-toxic,theycouldaffectphysicalpropertiessuchastransparencyandfluidityofwaterandcausenegativeeffects.答案:PerfluorocarboxylicacidcouldbedegradedasinorganicsubstancesbymicroorganismsThecommonadsorbentsusedindrinkingwatertreatmentexceptactivatedcarboninclude:(
)①kaolin;②bentonite;③activatedalumina;④zeolite;⑤resin
A:①②⑤B:②③④C:①②③④⑤D:①③④⑤答案:①②③④⑤Velocitygradientcanbegeneratedby().
A:BrownianmotionofwatermoleculesB:DecreaseofwatertemperatureC:Consumptionofthepotentialenergyofwater(i.e.waterhead)D:Mechanicalmixing答案:Mechanicalmixing###Consumptionofthepotentialenergyofwater(i.e.waterhead)Theapplicationofairflotationinwatertreatmentmainlyincludes().
A:pretreatmentofhigh-turbiditywaterB:sludgethickeningC:algaeladenwatertreatmentD:oilwastewatertreatment答案:algaeladenwatertreatment###oilwastewatertreatment###sludgethickeningWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutozonation:()
A:Ozonecanalsohavenegativeeffectoncoagulationinsomesituations.B:Ozonecandecomposeintohydroxylradicalswhichindirectlyinteractwithorganicpollutantsinwater.C:Ozonecandissolveinwaterreactsdirectlywiththeorganicpollutants,andthereactioniskineticallyfastandhasnoselectivity.D:Ozonecaneffectivelyconvertsolublesubstancesintoinsolubleoxidesandprecipitateoutofthewater.答案:Ozonecaneffectivelyconvertsolublesubstancesintoinsolubleoxidesandprecipitateoutofthewater.;Ozonecandecomposeintohydroxylradicalswhichindirectlyinteractwithorganicpollutantsinwater.;Ozonecanalsohavenegativeeffectoncoagulationinsomesituations.Therearetwofunctionsforthewaterpurificationinslowsandfiltration,including().
A:biologicaladsorptionandbio-degradationB:mechanicalinterceptionC:theinactivationofbacterianearthesurfaceoffiltermediaD:chemicaloxidation答案:mechanicalinterception###biologicaladsorptionandbio-degradationWhichone(s)belong(s)tosludgerefluxclarifier().
A:hydrauliccirculatingclarifierB:bell-jarpulseclarificationtankC:mechanicallyacceleratedclarifierD:vacuumpulseclarificationtank答案:mechanicallyacceleratedclarifier###hydrauliccirculatingclarifierThereasonsforthestabilityofcolloidsinclude().
A:BrownianmotionofwatermoleculesB:HydrationshelleffectC:ThehydrogenbondbetweencolloidsD:Theelectrostaticrepulsionbetweencolloidalparticles答案:Brownianmotionofwatermolecules###Theelectrostaticrepulsionbetweencolloidalparticles###HydrationshelleffectTheequipmentinmechanicallyacceleratedclarifierdoesnotinclude().
A:waterjetB:vacuumpumpC:sludgedischargepipeD:vane答案:waterjet###vacuumpumpTheslowsandfiltrationusuallyhastwoworkingstages,including().
A:thefiltrationperiodB:matureperiodofthefilterlayerC:theagingperiodD:thebackwashperiod答案:matureperiodofthefilterlayer###thefiltrationperiodTheefficiencyofcoagulationprocessisnotgoodduringtheconditionoflowtemperature,because().
A:theviscosityofwaterishigh,sotheBrownianmotionisweak,makingitdifficultforcolloidstoaggregateB:coagulantswillnothydrolyzecompletelyC:TherateofcoagulantshydrationistoohighD:thehydrationofcolloidalparticlesisenhanced,whichhindersthecoagulationprocess答案:coagulantswillnothydrolyzecompletely###thehydrationofcolloidalparticlesisenhanced,whichhindersthecoagulationprocess###theviscosityofwaterishigh,sotheBrownianmotionisweak,makingitdifficultforcolloidstoaggregateThemechanismsofmembranefoulinginclude().
A:PoreblockingB:GelformationC:AdsorptionD:Cakelayerformation答案:Adsorption;Poreblocking;Cakelayerformation;GelformationThemainreasonsforthedecreaseofmembranefluxare().
A:ConcentrationpolarizationB:MembraneagingC:MembranefoulingD:Membraneinjury答案:Concentrationpolarization###MembranefoulingThepurificationmechanismsofultrafiltrationmembraneinclude().
A:PhysicalrejectionB:AdsorptionbridgingC:BiologicaldegradationD:Chemicalreaction答案:Physicalrejection###Chemicalreaction###BiologicaldegradationThemethodstoreducetheeffectofdensitycurrentofturbidwaterinclude().
A:increasinghorizontalflowvelocityB:decreasingdepthoftankC:installingperforatedwallontheinfluentzoneD:increasingverticalgridsinsedimentationzone答案:increasinghorizontalflowvelocity###increasingverticalgridsinsedimentationzone###decreasingdepthoftankThetwooperationmodelsofthemicrofiltrationprocessare().
A:ConstantpressurefiltrationB:Cross-FlowFiltrationC:Dead-EndFiltrationD:Constantratefiltration答案:Dead-EndFiltration;Cross-FlowFiltrationTherequirementsofairflotationprocessinclude().
A:Thedensityofthepollutantshouldbelowerthan(orcloseto)waterB:Thesizeofthebubbleusuallyrangesfrom10to100micrometersC:ThepollutantshouldbehydrophobicD:Thereshouldbeastrongadhesionbetweenthebubbleandpollutant答案:Thesizeofthebubbleusuallyrangesfrom10to100micrometers###Thedensityofthepollutantshouldbelowerthan(orcloseto)water###Thereshouldbeastrongadhesionbetweenthebubbleandpollutant###ThepollutantshouldbehydrophobicInthereverseosmosisprocess,waterpassesthroughthemembranefromthelowconcentrationsidetothehighconcentrationside.()
A:错B:对答案:错Topreventthelossoffiltermediafromthecollectingsystemduringbackwashing,asupportinglayerisneeded.()
A:对B:错答案:错Chemicalcleaningisusuallybasedonthedegreeofmembranefouling,usingoxidant(sodiumhypochlorite,etc.),acid(hydrochloricacid,sulfuricacid,nitricacid,etc.),alkali(sodiumhydroxide,etc.),complexingagent,surfactant,enzyme,detergentandotherchemicalcleaningagentstosoakandcleanthemembrane.()
A:错B:对答案:对Whentheincludedanglebetweeninclinedtube/plateandhorizontalplaneincreases,theareaofthehorizontalprojectionplaneandthesettlingefficiencywillincrease.()
A:正确B:错误答案:错误TheappliedtransversesurfacecleaninginV-shapedfiltermayincreasetheamountofbackwashingwater.()
A:对B:错答案:错Accordingtotheaddingpositionofchlorine,chlorinationofmicroorganismscanbesortedintopre-chlorination,intermediatechlorinationandpostchlorination.()
A:对B:错答案:对Lakesareusuallymoresuitableforplanktonoralgaegrowthandreproductionthanrivers.()
A:对B:错答案:对Thedosageofchlorineisdeterminedaccordingtotherequirementthat0.05mg/Lresidualchlorineshouldberemainedattheendofthewaterplant(GB5749-2006).()
A:对B:错答案:错Onlystableandnontoxicmaterialscanbeusedasadsorbentsindrinkingwatertreatment.()
A:错B:对答案:对Wetoxidationregenerationneedshightemperatureandpressure.()
A:错误B:正确答案:正确Ferroussulfateisverycheapandcanbeapplieddirectlytocoagulationprocess.()
A:错B:对答案:错Streamingcurrentdetector(SCD)monitorstheperformanceofcoagulationprocessbymeasuringthezetapotentialdirectly.()
A:错误B:正确答案:错误Organicsinsurfacewateraretheprimaryreasonoftheformationofdisinfectionby-products(DBPs).()
A:错B:对答案:对Thecolloidalparticlesarechargedbyadsorbingions,sotheyareoftenunstableinwater.()
A:错B:对答案:错OnlythewaterwhichbelongstoClassI~ClassIIIcanbeusedasdrinkingwatersource.()
A:对B:错答案:对Algae-ladenwatercanbeeasilycontrolledbycoagulationprocess.()
A:正确B:错误答案:错Thecoatingoforganicmattersonthesurfaceofinorganiccolloidswillleadtoahighdosageofcoagulants.Pre-oxidationwouldbeagoodchoicetodestroytheorganiccoating,whenrawwaterwithhighorganicsistreated.()
A:错B:对答案:对UniformitycoefficientK80isusuallylowerthan2.()
A:对B:错答案:对Inairflotationprocess,thesmallerbubblecanalwaysresultinbetterperformance.()
A:对B:错答案:对IfpHincreases,itwillbeeasierforactivatedcarbon
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年工业排放合作协议书
- 2024年硼粉系列合作协议书
- 2024年细微射频同轴电缆合作协议书
- 2024年共享充电宝合作协议书
- 中药执业药师中药学专业知识(二)模拟题301
- 西药执业药师药学综合知识与技能模拟题296
- 西药执业药师药学专业知识(一)分类模拟题53
- 2024年定西地区漳县数学三上期末联考模拟试题含解析
- 2024年宁泌泰胶囊项目合作计划书
- 幼儿园中班教案《我喝过的水》及教学反思
- 雾化吸入患者的护理
- 2021-2022年中国ESG行业研究报告
- 直线与平面平行的判定定理(公开课)课件
- 说课的基本步骤与方法课件
- 自然辩证法概论 课课件(全套) 讲义
- 01边坡路基岩土工程勘察报告
- 2021年福建省旅游发展集团有限公司招聘笔试试题及答案解析
- 四年级上册信息技术课件-4.轻松自如找游戏|电子工业版(安徽) (共14张PPT)
- 特采申请单(模板)
- 剑桥少儿英语二级下册期中测试题
- 精益生产总结ppt
评论
0/150
提交评论