1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》期末纸质考试题库(分学期版)

Yours

Mark

2021年1月试题及答案

一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）

1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

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1.一Well,mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe?

A.Itwilllastsixmonths.

B.Itwillbe5meters.

C.Itwillbefine.

［答案］A

2.一Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-freeschool.

A.Fmsorryaboutthis.

B.Noproblem.

C.Sure,rdloveto.

［答案］A

3.一Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.

A.Thafsright.

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

［答案］C

4.一Howareyoufeeling?

—Muchbetter.

A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

B.Youlookgreat.

C.Don'tmentionit.

［答案］A

5.一Isawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.

A.Youshoulddrivesafely.

B.Acar?Notaman?

C.Wow,that'sscaring.

［答案］C

二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）

6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在

答题纸上。

6.Doyouwanttowait?Fivedaystoolongformetowait.

A.are

B.is

C.were

［答案］B

7.WhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.

A.tofinish

B.finished

C.befinished

［答案］A

8_MrZhangsaidisquiteright.

A.That

B.When

C.What

［答案］c

9.Tomtoldalietoavoidforhisfault.

A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.punished

5

［答案］B

10.nineverforgetthedaysIworkedtogetherwith.

A.that

B.when

C.which

［答案］B

11.Adesignerisneeded.

A.full-time

B.fulltime

C.fulltiming

［答案］AJ

12.ltwastheLouvrePyramidbroughthimworldwidefame.

A.what

B.that

C.as

［答案］B

13.IenjoymostisIcanhaveaholidayfromwork

A.What...that

B.That...that

C.What...what

［答案］A

14.rmtired.Iworkingveryhard.

A.have

B.havebeen

C.had

［答案］B

15.Theorganizationwill_______asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.

A.lead

B.conduct

C.manage

［答案］B

16.KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusually

A.plays

B.works

C.affects

［答案］B

17.Youdon'thavetostartoverfrom.

A.scratch

B.head

C.again

［答案］A

18.Themoreknowledgewehave,thebetterwecanourchoices.

A.remove

B.record

C.refine

［答案］c

19.WhatqualificationsshouldIhavetothismajor?

A.applyfor

B.askfor

C.lookfor

［答案］A

2O.Hewithhiswifeonhouseholdexpenses.

A.argued

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B.appealed

C.analyzed

［答案］A

三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）

21・25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Greeninteriordesignissometimescalledsustainabledesign.ltisaboutwhatisgoodandwhatisbadfor

people'shealth,fortheenvironmentandforsavingenergy,Ofcourse,fashinnisabigpartofgreeninterior

design.Butitisnottheonlythingbeingfocusedon.Thekeywordsofgreeninteriordesignare

not6cool*,6modern^stylish*and6now!;butinstead，sustainable'Jrecycled丁non-toxic'Jocallysourced；'renewable，

and"organic1.

Forexample,Italianleathercouchesmightbethehotwordinstyle.Butagreeninteriordesignercaresmore

aboutwhethertheleatherisfromanorganicsource,whetherthewoodisfromasustainablymanaged

forest,whethertherewasanytoxicgluesusedinmakingthefurnitureandwhatwasthecarbonoutputin

shippingItaliansofafromEuropetootherareas.

Greendesignisaboutanalyzingallaspectsofabuildingtofindwaystosaveenergyandwater,tofindwaysto

reducegreenhousegasemissions,tomaketheinteriorfreeoftoxicchemicalsandtousematerialsthatarethe

mostenvironmentallyfriendly.

Reducingenergybillsisaprimaryaimofgreeninteriordesign.Savingwateristhesecondaimofgreeninterior

design."LowVOC,9/zeroVOC,9anduVOCfreewarenewbuzzphrasesinthegreendesign.Fromagreendesign

pointofview,themainconcernistochooseindoorflooring,furniture,paintthatarefreeofchemicalsthatpollute

andmakepeoplesick.

21.Greeninteriordesignpaysgreatattentiontopeople'shealth,savingenergyand.

A.environmentalprotection

B.cooldesign

C.unsustainableresources

［答案］A

22.Agreeninteriordesignermaynotchoosecertainmaterialifitis.

A.sustainable

B.renewable

C.toxic

［答案］c

23.Theword"cool"inLine4means_________.

A.chilly

B.stylish

C.cold

［答案］B

24.Theprimaryaimofgreeninteriordesignis.

A.savingwater

B.reducingenergybills

C.lowVOC」

［答案］B

25.Thetopicofthispassageisabout.

A.howtodecoratehomes

B.reducingenergyconsumption

C.greeninteriordesign

［答案］C

26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。

Henryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowtodisposeofgarbage.

Henry：Mary,canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?WhendoItakeoutthetrash?

Mary：OK,letssee.OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday,youcanleaveyourburnabletrashoutside.

Henry：Whatisburnabletrash?

Mary：Burnabletrashis,forexample,milkcartons,otherpaperthings,andfoodaswell.Youcanputallthe

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remainsofyourfoodintheburnablebin.

Henry：OK,soburnabletrashisMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.

Mary：Thafsright.

Henry：OK,whataboutothertrash?

Mary：OnTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday,youcanleaveyourunburnabletrashoutsideyourdoor.

Henry：OK,whatisunburnabletrash?

Mary：Unburnabletrashis,forexample,plastic.Youcan'tburnplasticasitwouldharmtheenvironment.

Henry：OK,whataboutplasticbottles?

Mary：ThatcollectionisonSaturday.YoucanleaveplasticPETbottlesandalsoglassbottles,butinaseparate

bin.

Henry：OK,anythingelse,likebatteries,orclothing?

Mary：Yes,forbatteriesandclothingtherearespecialdayseverymonth,soyouhavetokeepthemtillthatday.

Henry：OK,andwheredoIputthetrash?

Mary：Youhavetoputallthetrashinclearplasticbagsandleavethemjustoutsideyourapartment.Justover

there,ontheleft.

Henry：OK.Thanks,Mary.

Mary：You'rewelcome.

Henry：Imighthavetoaskyouagain,butthanks.

Mary：Don'tworry.That'sfine.

26.Milkcartonsareunburnabletrash.［答案］F

27.EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashewishes.［答案］F

28.Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretobumthem.［答案］T

29.Youcanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.［答案］F

3O.Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag.［答案］F

四、写作(共20分)

31.根据所给信息完成求职信。

假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年6月14日,你看到

某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。

DearSirorMadam,

Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionof(l)(秘书)thatyouadvertisedon(2)(信息来源)of(3)(信息发布日

期).

Iwillbegraduatingfrom(4),majoringin(5)NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavethe

rightpersonalityfora(6)(职位名称).(7)(原因之一).Ontheotherhand,(8)(原因之二).

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyougrantmeapersonalinterview.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeel

freetocontactmeatanytimeat647253xx.

Thankyoufor(9)Iam(10)meetingyou.

Yourssincerely,

WangFang

参考答案：

(l)secretary；

(2)thewebsite；、

(3)June14,2015；

(4)BaiyunVocationalCollege；

(5)administration；

(6)secretary；

(7)1amcarefulenoughtodealwithallofthework.(仅供参考)；

(8)1ampatientandwillingtoworkhard.(仅供参考)；

(9)yourtimeandconsideration4仅供参考)；

(lO)lookingforwardto.(仅供参考)

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2020年7月试题及答案

一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）

1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.一Pmsorryforbreakingyourglasses.

A.Youareterrible.

B.That'sallright.

C.Youarewrong.

［答案］B\

2.一Ifyou'reshort-listedfortheinterview,wellringyoubyFriday.

A.Idon'tcare.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.OK,Madam.rmlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

［答案］CJ「

3.一Iamworriedaboutthisout-datedequipment.

A.You'resolucky.

B.Itwon'tbetooold.

C.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.

［答案］c

4.一Itisalittleexpensive.CanIhaveadiscount?

A.No,youcan't.

B.Sorry.Yousee,weareafranchisedstore.

C.Itisnotexpensiveatall.

［答案］B

5.一Couldyoupleasetellmewhenwillthepromotionbe?

A.Maybenextmonth.

B.Yes,Ican.

C.Yesjtsmyduty.

［答案］A

二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）

6・20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在

答题纸上。

6.Marycan'thelpwhenshesawherparents.

A.crying

B.tocry

C.cry

［答案］A

7.1'mtired.Iworkingveryhard.

A.have

B.havebeen

C.had

［答案］B

8.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Whofor?

A.wereyouwaiting

B.areyouwaiting

C.doyouwait

［答案］B

9.Therearemanywaystheproblem.

9

A.solving

B.tosolve

C.solve

［答案］B

lO.IfIhadtime,seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.

A.rn

B.Imay

c.ra'

［答案］c

11.Thelawrequiresthateveryonehiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.has

B.had

C.have

［答案］C

12.Theworkbythetimeyougethere.

A.willhavebeendone

B.isdone

C.hadbeendone

［答案］A

13.Withthreechildrentotakecareof,Maryhasherhands.

A.free

B.full

C.busy

［答案］B

14.Youdon'thavetostartoverfrom.

A.again

B.head

C.scratch

［答案］C

15.KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusually.

A.plays

B.works

C.affects

［答案］B

16.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis.

A.expensively

B.cost

C.costly

［答案］c

17.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatmorepokerthanhasbeen

playedbytheentirehumanrace.

A.adaptsto

B.isusedto

C.amountsto

［答案］C

18.Wewill____________youlater.

A.contact

B.contract

C.construct

［答案］A

19.Heistherightpersontosuchalargewinecompany.

A.settle

B.strengthen

io

C.supervise

［答案］c

2O.It!sbesttoareasonableamountofmoneyinyourAlipayaccountsothatyoucanpay

withoutgoingthroughanylengthyverification.

A.withdraw

B.deposit

C.take

［答案］B

三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分)

21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Morethan134countriesacrosstheworld,includingtheUK,turnedofftheirlightsforanhouronSunday.The

eventisinhopesofcreatingasustainablefuturefortheplanet.EnvironmentalcharityWorldWildlife

Fund(WWF)hasorganizedtheEarthHourevent.

TheeventsawiconicbuildingssuchasBigBen,theBTTower,BuckinghamPalace,WindsorCastleand

EdinburghCastleblackingoutforanhour.Theeventtookplaceat8：30p.m.Sundayaroundtheworldandit

startedinFiji,NewZealandandAustralia.Theaimistocallongovernments,organizationsandindividualsto

takeactionstotackleclimatechange.

AttheRoyalAlbertHallinLondon,televisionpresenterKirstyGallacherledateamof60cyclistsfromthe

UK-WorldWildlifeFund.Theyaimedtoappealforthepublictopayattentiontoendangeredspeciesincluding

dolphinsandtigers.ColinButfield,headofcampaigns,WWF-UK,said："OureventattheRoyalAlbert

Hall,alongsidethehundredsofthousandsofeventsacrosstheworld,showsglobalsupportfortheneedtotackle

climatechangeandprotectthenaturalworld.Thechallengeforourfuturewellbeingcouldnotbegreater.W

WF'sEarthHourisabouttocreateamessagesopowerfulthatgovernmentsandindividualscannotfailtotake

notice.^^

EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,when2.2millionindividualsandmorethan2,000businesses

turnedtheirlightsoffforonehourtotakeastandagainstclimatechange.Thefollowingyear,EarthHourhad

becomeaglobalsustainabilitymovementwithmorethan50millionpeopleacross35countries

participating.Fouroftheworld'sfivetallestbuildingsturnedofftheirlightswiththetallest,the828-metreBurg

KhalifainDubai,switchingoffabouthalfamillionlights.Alsodarkeningfortheoccasionwerefloodlightsat

naturalwonderssuchasNiagaraandVictoriaFalls.

21.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordscouldbereplacedby.

A.gianttowers

B.famouslandmarks

C.conventionalarchitecture

［答案］B

22.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A.TheStoryofEarthHour.

B.TheOriginofEarthHour.

C.TheFamousPeopleofEarthHour.

［答案］A

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ThegoalofEarthHouristoarousetheattentionofthegovernmentintheworldtodealwiththe

environmentalproblem.

B.EarthHoursuggeststoturnoffthelightsintheweekendstosavetheenergy

C.EarthHourstartedfromthecountriesintheSouthernHemisphere.

［答案］C

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsonWWFisNotTrue?

A.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)isaninternationalgovernmentalorganization.

B.WWFaimsatprotectingthenaturalenvironmentfromhumanimpact.

C.WWFworkshardinthefieldofthewildernesspreservation.

［答案］A

25.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sattitudetoEarthHouris.

A.ambiguous

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B.disapproved

C.objective

［答案］C

26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。

ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstllsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerful

mediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguys

intheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen,thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecurity

levels.

InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual（虚拟的）shopping

offtheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.

Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonline

shoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcard

companieswillhappilyrefund（退还）yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwronged

you.Nowthafsbuyingpower!

Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline&.shy；ups,forone.Noannoyingmallshopping

cartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon'tgetthemwhattheywant.

Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavingtoworryabout

theirhairorparking,andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn'tbeanyeasier.And

thankstocouriercompaniesf快递公司）gettinginontheact,youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwoto

getthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.

Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionalretailingandinsteadlookingto

the"virtual^worldtoattractonlineshoppers.

26.Theunderlinedword"leery“inthefirstparagraphmeansbeingverysure.［答案］F

27.Consumerconfidenceinonlineshoppingmainlyreliesonsecurityinshopping.［答案］T

28.Internetgiants,traditionalretailers,couriercompaniesandcreditcardcompanieshavemadecontributionsto

thepopularityofonlineshopping.［答案］F

29.Theauthorthinksofthecurrentonlineshoppingassafe,convenientandfast.［答案］T

30.Nowadaysmanycompaniesaretryingtocooperatewiththeonlineshoppersinsteadoftraditional

retailers.［答案］T

四、写作（共20分）

31.根据所给内容写一封推荐信。

杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推荐信。

推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位,毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能力方面渚B超越

了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树,并且与人交往也很好，担任了多个社团的领导工作。

请注意推荐信写作格式。

参考答案：

Dearsir,

It'smyhonortorecommendastudenttome,YangLi.SheappliedforaPh.D.degreeinyourschool.

Shegothermaster'sdegreethissummer,andshegraduatedverywell.Herabilitytolearnandworkisbeyond

theaveragestudent.Notonlyhasshemadegreatcontributionstoacademicresearchinourcollege,butshealso

hasaverygoodrelationshipwithherclassmatesandteachers.Duringtheperiodofpostgraduateeducation,he

servedastheleaderofmanysocieties.

Youarewelcometoknowsomethingelseabouther.

ProfessorLi

2020年1月试题及答案

一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）

1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.—DoyoumeanIhavetocompleteitwithinfivedays?

12

A.Thatsright.

B.Verywell.

C.Thatsgreat.

［答案］A

2.一Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?

一Onlyfrom6：30p.m.to9：30p.m.

A.Sorry,Pmafraidnot

B.Thafsok

C.Yes,ofcourse

［答案］A

3.一Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?

A.Youmustbekidding.

B.Itisterrible.

C.Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain.

［答案］c

4.—Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?

一,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.Fdloveto

B.You'rewelcome

C.Ifshardtosay

［答案］A

5.—IhavejustgotaniPadasmybirthdaygift.

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Ialsoneedone.

［答案］B

二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）

6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在

答题纸上。

6.1haveneverreadabookthatisthanHarryPotter.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

［答案］B

7.Thisgardenisthreetimesasasthatone.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

［答案］A

8.tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscaadapttotherising

flood.

A.Besides

B.For

C.Insteadof

［答案］C

9.A11theteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,.

A.since

B.therefore

C.however

［答案］c

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lO.Tomtoldalietoavoidforhisfault.

A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.punished

［答案］B

ll.mneverforgetthedaysIworkedtogetherwithyou.

A.that

B.when

C.which

［答案］B

12.Holdonaminute,please.Fllputyou.

A.off

B.on

C.through

［答案］c

13.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth.

A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

［答案］C

14.ltisnecessarythebookimmediately.

A.forhimtoreturn

B.hisreturning

C.thathereturns

［答案］A

15.Theseshopstotheneedsofchildren.

A.meet

B.solve

C.cater

［答案］C

16.Severalofthemembershavesuggestionsoftheirown.

A.comeupwith

B.comeinto

C.comeon

［答案］A

17.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatmorepokerthanhasbeen

playedbytheentirehumanrace.

A.adaptsto

B.isusedto

C.amounts