Unit+9+Learning+Lesson1+Active+Learning+语法动词-ing和不定式语法+学案 高中英语北师大版高中英语必修第三册

1.常接动词-ing形式的(短语)动词有“承认”(“承认”(admit)“冒险”(risk)别“继续”(keep);“理解”(understand)“原谅”(excuse)和“感激”(appreciate);“推迟”(delay)“享受”(enjoy)真可惜;“完成”(finish)“想象”(imagine)又“建议”(suggest,advise);“避免”(avoid,escape)“介意”(mind)别“延期”(putoff);“错过”(miss)以后不“考虑”(consider)；“允许”(allow)“抵制”(resist,stand)或“放弃”(giveup)；“坚持”(insiston)“练习”(practise)要牢记。2.常接不定式作宾语的动词有：四个“希望”(四个“希望”(hope,wish,expect,long)三“答应”(agree,promise,undertake)；四个“想要”(plan,want,mean,desire)巧“安排”(arrange)；“设法”(manage)“学会”(learn)做“决定”(decide,determine)；“企图”(attempt)“假装”(pretend)要“选择”(choose)；“提供”(offer)“要求”(demand)别“拒绝”(refuse)；“威胁”(threaten)“准备”(prepare)不“失败”(fail)。3.既可以接动词-ing形式也可以接动词不定式的动词：①begin,continue,intend,start等词后面跟动词-ing形式或不定式作宾语意义上②hate,like,love,prefer等大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的动词常跟动词-ing形式，也可以跟动词不定式。e.g.Thelittlegirlstartedtocry/cryingwhenshesawadogcomingtoher.有些(短语)动词后接动词-ing形式或不定式作宾语时是有区别的。如:(短语)动词接动词-ing形式作宾语接不定式作宾语remember记得曾经做过某事记住要去做某事forget忘记曾经做过某事忘记要去做某事regret为做过某事而感到后悔遗憾(抱歉)要做某事(短语)动词接动词-ing形式作宾语接不定式作宾语try试着做某事努力去做某事mean意味着做某事打算做某事can’t

help忍不住

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情不自禁做某事不能帮助做某事go

on继续做某事做完一件事后接着做另一件事adviseagreeavoidcan'tstanddon'tmindenjoyadviseagreeavoidcan'tstanddon'tmindenjoystarthelplikemanagepractiseregretseemremembersuggestrefuseencourageVerb

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verb-ing

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infinitiveRecently,I'vemanaged1__________(become)amoreactivelearner.WhenI'mreadingabookorlisteningtomyteacher,Itry2__________(forget)whatI'velearntbeforeorwhatIthinkaboutthebookorthepersongivingmetheinformationandpractise3_____________(concentrate)ontheinformationitself.AtthebeginningIfounditdifficulttodothisandIcouldn'thelp4_____________(question)theideasIwasreadingorhearing.ButnowI'velearnttoavoid5__________(listen)tomyinnervoiceallthetimeandsometimesIevenarguewithit.Ontheotherhand,Ialsoattempt6__________(ask)asmanyquestionsasIcan.IaskmyteachersalotofquestionsandI'venoticedthattheanswerstothequestionshavereallyhelpedmeunderstandthetopicalotbetter.1.Ifinished________(type)thereportatoneo’clock.2.Canyouimagine________(live)withoutelectricity?3.I’msorry,Jay.Ididn’tmean________(be)rudetoyou.4.Wegotuplatebutmanaged________(get)totheairportontime.

5.Heoffered________(drive)ustothehotel,butwepreferredtowalk.6.Itrytoavoid________(go)shoppingonSaturdays.It’stoocrowded.7.Whydon’tyougiveup_________(smoke)?It’sreallybadforyourhealth.8.Iregret________(tell)youthatthere’snothin