2024年中考英语时态考点通关练习

-1-中考英语时态是英语学习中的重要内容，涉及到动作发生的时间以及状态。以下是中考英语常考的八种时态介绍以及通过练习题目：一、一般现在时（SimplePresentTense）：定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。用法：常用于描述日常活动、习惯或普遍真理。例如：“Igotoschooleveryday.”（我每天上学。）句型：肯定句为“主语+动词原形（+其他）”；疑问句为“Do/Does+主语+动词原形（+其他）？”；否定句为“主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形（+其他）”。二、一般过去时（SimplePastTense）：定义：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态。用法：常用于描述过去发生的事情。例如：“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”（我昨天去了公园。）标志：动词的过去式。三、一般将来时（SimpleFutureTense）：定义：表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。用法：通常用于预测未来或计划。例如：“Iwillgotothebeachnextweek.”（我下周要去海滩。）句型：常见结构为“will+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”。四、现在进行时（PresentProgressiveTense）：定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。用法：描述当前正在进行的活动。例如：“Sheisreadingabooknow.”（她现在正在看书。）句型：“主语+am/is/are+动词-ing（+其他）”。五、过去进行时（PastProgressiveTense）：定义：表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。用法：描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情。例如：“WhenIcalledhim,hewaswatchingTV.”（我打电话给他时，他正在看电视。）句型：“主语+was/were+动词-ing（+其他）”。六、现在完成时（PresentPerfectTense）：定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，或刚刚终止，或可能仍要继续下去。用法：强调过去与现在的联系。例如：“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”（我已经完成了我的作业。）句型：“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（+其他）”。七、过去完成时（PastPerfectTense）：定义：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。用法：用于描述过去时间之前的动作或状态。例如：“Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadbuiltfivenewhouses.”（到去年年底，他们已经建了五座新房子。）句型：“主语+had+动词的过去分词（+其他）”。八、现在完成进行时（PresentPerfectProgressiveTense）：定义：表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去的动作。用法：强调动作的持续性和与现在的联系。例如：“IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.”（我已经学了五年英语了。）句型：“主语+have/has+been+动词-ing（+其他）”。掌握这些时态的基本定义、用法和句型结构，对于中考英语备考至关重要。通关练习题：1.She_______Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.hasread2.Theyusually_______TVonSundays.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.willwatch3.We_______friendssincewewerechildren.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo5.Heoften_______toworkbybus.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone6.They_______theirhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.willdo7.When_______you_______toBeijing?A.do,goB.did,goC.are,goingD.will,go8.LastnightI_______averygoodfilm.A.seeB.sawC.amseeingD.willsee9.She_______herhairyesterday.A.cutsB.cutC.iscuttingD.willcut10.He_______hisbreakfastandwenttoschool.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.willhave11.They_______visittheirteachernextweek.A.willvisitB.visitC.visitedD.arevisiting12.We_______asportsmeetingthisafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving13.She_______herhomeworkafterdinner.A.doesB.didC.willdoD.isdoing14.Tomorrowhe_______akiteinthepark.A.fliesB.flewC.willflyD.isflying15.Nextyearthey_______anewhouse.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.arebuilding16.Listen!They_______intheclassroom.A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.havesung17.It_______now.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain18.Who_______thewindow?A.iscleaningB.cleansC.cleanedD.willclean19.Where_______yourparents?They_______inthegarden.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,areworkingD.is,works20.Thechildren_______TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.watched21.WhenIsawhim,he_______onthephone.A.talkedB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.hastalked22.They_______ameetingfrom2to4lastafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving23.What_______you_______whentheteachercamein?A.are,doingB.did,doC.were,doingD.will,do24.She_______TVwhenhermothercameback.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching25.Lastnightatthistime,I_______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.willdo26.I_______myhomeworkalready.A.didB.havedoneC.amdoingD.willdo27.They_______toJapantwice.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.willgo28.She_______herbookfortwohours.A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.read29.Bytheendoflastmonth,they_______5000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn30.I_______never_______toHawaii.It’smyfirsttime.A.have,beenB.had,beenC.have,goneD.had,gone31.Whenhegotthere,thetrain_______forfiveminutes.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleave32.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewentout.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish33.Bytheendoflastterm,we_______2000Englishwords.A.learnedB.hadlearnedC.havelearnedD.wouldlearn34.Hesaidhe_______theGreatWalltwice.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.hasvisitedD.wouldvisit35.Afterhe_______theletter,hewentout.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite36.Bythetimeyougetback,I_______mywork.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.amfinishingD.havefinished37.Intwoyears’time,he_______hisstudiesintheuniversity.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishesD.hasfinished38.They_______theirprojectbytheendofnextmonth.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.completeD.havecompleted39.Bytheendofnextyear,she_______allthebooksonthislist.A.readsB.willreadC.willhavereadD.isreading40.We_______thistaskbeforethebosscomesback.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.completeD.havecompleted41.I_______fortwohoursandI’mstillwaiting.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.havebeenwaiting42.They_______theTVprogramforhalfanhour.A.watchedB.havewatchedC.havebeenwatchingD.arewatching43.She_______thephoneforthelasthour.A.answersB.has