人教版九年级英语下册《You are supposed to shake hands》SectionA 教学课件

SectionA1a-2dObjectivesTorememberthenewwords:custom,bow,kiss,greet,besupposedto...TolearnaboutWesterncountries’customs.Tolearntotalkaboutwhatyouaresupposedtodo.Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Warmingupshakehandskissbowa.bowb.shakehandsc.kissWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.1.___Brazil2.___theUnitedStates3.___Japan4.___Mexico5.___Koreaaabac1aListenandchecktheanswerin1a.1bListenagainandfillintheblanks.A1:Whatarepeople__________todowhentheymeetinyourcountry,Rodrigo?B1:Doyoumeanwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime?A1:Yeah.B1:InMexicowe__________________.A1:Whataboutin___________,Celia?supposedBrazilshakehandsA2:Well,inBrazil

,peoplesometimes___________.A1:Howaboutin_________,Yoshi?Whatarepeopleexpectedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime？A3:We__________.B2:Andin__________wealso____________.A1:Well,Iguessinmost_________________weshakehands.JapanbowKoreabowWesterncountrieskissA:WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposed

todowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:They’re

supposed

tobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?A:IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.Makeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries.1c2aMariaisanexchangestudent.LastnightshehaddinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Listenandcheck()themistakesMariamade.√Maria’smistakes______arrivedlate______atethewrongfood______greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway______worethewrongclothes√√√1.Mariawassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butshe______________.2.InMaria’scountry,Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’reexpectedto____________.3.WhenMariametPaul’smom,shewassupposedto_____________.4.Mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposedto_____.ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.comelatershakehandswear2barrivedat8:00HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,but…Role-playaconversationbetweenMariaandDan.Usetheinformationin2aand2b.2c

Role-playtheconversation.2dKatie:Howwastheweclomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.Katie:What?John:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.Katie:That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.John:Ididn’tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.Katie:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysuprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!John:Iwouldn’tmindthat!Katie:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudents？WhodidJohnmeet?Isitpolitetoknownothingaboutothercountries’customs?4.WhatareFrenchpeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeeteachother?Great.AJapaneseboycalledSato.No,itisn’t.Theyaresupposedtokisseachother.Answerthequestions.根据课本SectionA2d完成短文。KatieandJohntalkedaboutthe

party.Johnwasveryhappyand

somenewfriends.Butafunnything

.HemetaJapaneseboy______________Sato.Assoonashe_____outhishand,he

.Thisisthe

wayto_____peopleinJapan.Infact,Frenchpeople

othersonboth

ofpeople’sfaceswhentheymeeteachother.welcomemadehappenedcalled/namedheldbowedpolitegreetkisssides1.You’resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该/应当做某事”，相当于shoulddosth.，用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。besupposedto中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。Languagepoints具体用法①当besupposedto...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……，被期望……”，可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。例如：You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要离开教室的话,你应该先问问老师。②当besupposedto...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。ThemeetingissupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.这个会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。③besupposedto...还可用于表示“被认为……；被相信是……”。Theyaresupposedtobeveryclever.他们被认为很聪明。Thishouseissupposedtobehis.

这所房子被认为是他的。④besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可……；不应当……”。【注意】suppose作谓语动词后接宾语从句，变为否定句时，否定词应前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。Idon’tsupposehewilltellyouaboutit.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。1.—Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouneedtoleavetheclassroom.—Sorry,sir.A.aresupposedto

B.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidofD.areinterestedin2.You’resupposed_____somethinghappyandluckytoothersontheNewYear’sDay.A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosayingAB【运用】按要求完成下列句子，每空填一词。1.Isupposehewillbebackinhalfanhour.(改为否定句)I_______supposehe______bebackinhalfanhour.don’twill2.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.(改为同义句)Parents_________________lettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.3.Sheissupposedtodressupfortheeveningparty.(改为否定句)She__________________dressupfortheeveningparty.aresupposedtoisn’tsupposedto

2....andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.就在我伸出手时，他鞠了一躬。assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.我一到上海就给你打电话。holdout意为“伸出；递出”。Iheldoutmyhandtocatchthebox.我伸出手去接那个盒子。—WillyoutellJennythenews?—Ofcourse.I’lltellher______shecomesback.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.assoonasD【运用】3.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。beexpectedto意为“被期望；被要求”,与besupposedto同义。e.g.Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.有人期望她成为一名好医生。Thevisitorsareexpectedtoarriveinhalfanhour.

参观者要在半小时后到达。

greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v.问候，打招呼Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”.他向她打招呼说“早上好”。Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wearesupposed_________(meet)himattheairport.2.Weshouldn’tvisitafriend’shousewithout______(call)himfirst.3.Thisismy_______(one)timetoseeapanda.to

meetcallingfirstExercises4.It’spolite____________(arrive)intime.5.Thefirstthingis_________(greet)theteacherwhenwebegintohaveaclass.6.Whenyou____________(invite)for7:00，youshouldarriveat7:00.to

arrivetogreetareinvited7.Weshouldn’ttalktoeachotherwhile________(have)ameeting.8.__________(spend)timewithfriendsisimportanttous.9.Xi’anisoneoftheancient________(capital)ofourcountry.10.Differentcountrieshavedifferent___________(custom)．having

SpendingcapitalscustomsⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.他们相互握手，然后说再见。They____________witheachotherandsaidgoodbye.2.第一次，他意识到应该对自己的父母好点。___________________,herealizedthatheshouldbekindtohisparents.shookhandsForthefirsttime3.“韩国人初次见面应该怎么做？”

“他们应该鞠躬。”—What______peopleinKorea________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime?—They’resupposedto__________eachother.aresupposedto

dobowto4.令我们惊奇的是，他很快就把这个问题解决了。______________,hesolvedtheproblemquickly.5.在街道的两边，我们看到了很多小树。Wesawlotsofyoungtrees__________________ofthestreet.Tooursurpriseonbothsides

6.他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。Theyall___________theirhandstowelcomeme.7.他与汤姆的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。HegreetedTom’smother___________________.8.王明在和一位美国人交谈时犯了一些错误。WangMing______some_________whiletalkingtoanAmerican.heldoutthewrongway

mademistakesⅢ.单项选择。1.Everyone________wearaseat－beltinthecar.

A.supposedtoB.issupposedtoC.issupposetoD.aresupposedto2.Youshould________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.A.shakehandsB.shakehandC.bowD.hugBA3.Whattimedoyouexpecther________?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive4.Itoldhimthegoodnews________hecamebackyesterday.A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.sinceDB中考链接Wearesupposed____somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share句意为“我们应该在有空闲时间时和父母分担一些家务。”besupposedtodosth,意为“应该做某事”。

Rememberthenewwordsafterclass.Writethesentencesaboutwhatpeoplearesupposedtodointhecountriesin1a.Previewthepassagein3a.HomeworkSectionA3a-3cObjectivesTolearnthenewwordsandexpressions.Tomasterthekeysentences.Totalkaboutcustomsandknowwhattheyaresupposedtodo.Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?

WarmingupWhatarepeopleinAmericasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?They’resupposedtoshakehands.WhatarepeopleinJapanorKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtobow.WhatarepeopleinBrazilsupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtokissonthesideoftheface.ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3aWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelate

sometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’re

goingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOK

ifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewe

spendwithourfamilyand

friendsinour陪伴家人和朋友:TeresaLopezCali,Colombiaeverydaylives.Weoftenjustdrop

byour

friends’homesifwehavetime.

Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplans

tomeetourfriends.Whenwesee

eachother,it’spoliteforboystoshake

handsandforgirlstokisseachother

onthesideoftheface.Weoftenjust

walkaroundthetowncenter,

seeingas

manyofourfriendsaswecan!:尽可能多地见朋友顺便拜访InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalof

clocksand

watches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,then

you’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.

应该毕竟生气，发疯MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandSoI

makeanefforttobe

ontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytraffic

becauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.

Wealmostalwaysmake

planstoseefriends.Weusuallyplan

todosomethinginteresting,orgo

somewheretogether.作出努力Task1Listenandanswerthequestionswithyes

or

no.1.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.3.Couldyourfriendsgetmadifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland?4.DotheyusuallymakeplanstoseefriendsinSwitzerland?Yes,theymay.Yes,theydo.Task2

Careful-reading(1)Howmanybigdifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?Whatarethey?Three.Beingontime,visitingafriend’shouse,makingplanswithfriends.Differentattitudestowardstime.Colombiansarepretty________abouttime.relaxedSwissare________abouttime.seriousCareful-reading(2)

ThepeopleinColombiaarepretty________abouttime.It’sOKforthemtoarrive__________whentheygoforanappointment.Theyoftenjust_________theirfriendswithoutmakingaplanfirst.Theylike______________thetowncentertoseefriendsasmanyaspossible.relaxedabitlatedropbywalkingaroundThepeopleinSwitzerlandareseriousaboutthetime.Whentheymeetsomeone,theymustbe_______,Theyusually__________todothings.Forexample,theywon’tvisitafriend_______callingfirst,andtheyusuallymakeplansabout______todoor_______togo.

ontimemakeplanswithoutwhatwhereberelaxedaboutmakeanefforttodosthvaluedropbycapitalnoonafterallgetmadv.重视，珍视毕竟，终究顺便拜访n.正午，中午对……放松

n.首都生气，发疯努力做某事根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。学生可以随时喊Stop!Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriends…berelaxedabouttime/...…beveryimportant……oftendropbytheirfriends’homes…alwayscallthemfirst…don’thavetomakeplans……almostalwaysmakeplans…3bRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…3cA:Doyouhavemanyrulesin…?B:No/Yes.A:Whatabout(beingontime/visitingfriends)?B:…Andyou?A:…relaxedseriousmakeplansPairworkInChina,whatissupposedtodointhesefollowingsituations?1.greetingteacherssay,“Goodmorning.”2.doinghomework3.phoningsomeone4.visitingsomeone’splacecallfirst,andknockatthedoorathomeorinschoolafterclasssay,“Hello,thisis….”5.makingplanswithfriends6.beingontime7.givinggiftsDiscusstheplan,calltomakechanges.Alwaysontimeoralittleearly.Festivalgiftsbeingnecessary.1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。WhereI’mfrom是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。e.g.Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。Languagepointsberelaxedabout/at意为“对……随意；对……宽松”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。It’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.学会怎样放松是必要的。Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我们过得很放松。【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?词汇词性用法relax动词意为“放松；休息”，其现在分词形式是relaxing，过去式、过去分词形式是relaxed。relaxed形容词意为“放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态。relaxing形容词意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明事物的特征。Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。Theirparentsarerelaxedaboutwhattheydoathome.他们的父母对他们在家做的事情很宽松。1.Teresa

is

pretty

_______(轻松的)abouttime.She

thinks

it

is

OK

if

you

arrive

late．2.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!3.Thisisa__________(relax)movie.relaxedrelaxedrelaxing【运用】2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。value

意为“重视；珍视”。value还可以作名词，意为“价值”。例句：Which

do

you

value,

wealth

or

health?

你珍视哪一个，财富还是健康？—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father’s

loveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value【运用】D3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果有时间，我们经常顺便拜访我们朋友的家。dropby意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”Hedroppedbyhisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.他下班回来,顺便到朋友家坐了坐。dropby后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或某地”drop

in后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人”后接at+某地，表示“访问某地”【辨析】dropby和dropinPeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirfriends’homes.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【运用】D.dropby意为“顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”，

用法同comeoverto。4.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是钟表之都。afterall意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，可以位于句首,句中和句末。Afterall,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日了。Heis,afterall,achild.他毕竟还是个孩子。—I’mafraidtheboycan’tdealwiththeproblem.—Metoo.______,heisonly8yearsold.A.IngeneralB.SofarC.AfterallD.Forexample【运用】C5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.所以当我见朋友们的时候，会努力做到守时。makeaneffort做出努力例如：你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan__________.succeeded由句中助动词has可知第一个空需要用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；makeaneffort表示“做出努力”。effort6.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且,我们不会事先不打电话就去朋友家的。双重否定句never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义。例如：YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.

不练习的话，你几乎不可能把英语说好的。Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.BeijingisthecofChina.2.Everyoneshouldvwhatwehaveowned.3.Waitingforalongtimemakesmem.4.It’snnow.Let’sstopworkingtohavelunch.5.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeelr．apitalalueadoonelaxedExercisesdropby，atnoon，makeaneffort，afterall，getmad1.Youshould________________topassthetest.2.Theteacher____________becausewemadelotsofmistakesinthehomework.3.Doyouoften_________yourfriends’homesifyouhavetime?4.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.___________,heisalittlechild.5.It’smyhabittotakeanap________________.Ⅱ.根据句意，选择短语并用其适当形式填空。makeaneffortgotmaddropbyAfterallatnoonⅢ.单项选择。The“teacher－freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.with2.Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.bytimeAA3.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_____.

A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed4.Themobilephonesellsfor¥5000,itismuchmore

thanitsreal_______.A.cost B.value C.priceDBⅣ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.昨天放学后，我顺便去了趟我叔叔家。I___________myuncle’shomeafterschoolyesterday.2.他想尽可能地去帮助多的人。Hewantstohelp__________________________.3.弹好钢琴对她来说很重要。_______________________toplaythepianowell.droppedbyasmanypeopleaspossibleIt’simportantforher4.母亲节那天我给我的母亲买了一些特殊的东西。Ibought_______________________formymotheronMother’sDay.5.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。NowadaysChinais____________________toofferchildrenbettereducation.somethingspecialmakinganeffortⅤ.根据句意及括号中的汉语提示,用短语的正确形式填空。1.He________________________(和我握手)whenhemetmeforthefirsttime.2.Ilivenearthecitymall.Youcan____________________(顺便来我家玩)whenyougothereforshopping.3.Don’tcriticizehimagain.Heisachild__________(毕竟).4.Itrainedheavily,soIgottoschool____________________(晚了十分钟)thismorning.shookhandswithme

dropbymyhouseafteralltenminuteslate中考链接用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。Iofferedmyseattoanelderlyman,butherefused__________.(polite)politely句意为“我把座位让给一位老人，但他礼貌地拒绝了。”refuse拒绝，是动词，要用副词修饰。

WriteashortpassagetointroducecustomsinChina,including:beingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsHomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-4cObjectivesTolearnthenewwordsandexpressions.ToreviewthewordsandexpressionsinSectionA.Toreviewtheusageof“besupposedto,beexpectedto,it’s+adj.+todo”.FreetalkTalkaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesaresupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whatare

you

supposedto

dowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedto

shake

hands.You’re

notsupposedto

kiss.

When

were

you

supposedto

arrive?

I

wassupposedtoarriveat7:00.GrammarFocusAmI

supposedto

wearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting?Yes,

it’sveryimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.Isitimportantto

beontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.besupposedto的用法仔细观察例句，体会句式结构。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?

Languagepoints1.含义及构成。

besupposedto意为“应该；被期望；理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。

besupposedto相当于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你应该八点到会。2.否定结构。besupposedto的否定式，要在be后加not，此时相当于benotallowedtodo，意为“不被许可；不应”。3.疑问结构。besupposedto的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ithinkparentsare__________(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You__________(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.supposedtoshakearen’t按要求完成下列句子。1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改为同义句)You___________________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改为否定句)You__________________tobow.aresupposedtoare

notsupposed3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(对画线部分提问)___________you__________todoanhourago?Whatweresupposedexpectv.预料；盼望

IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，人们希望他们握手。Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗?expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：

(1)expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生；期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.

料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句

预计/料想……—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedBItbe+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要。不定式为真正主语形式主语Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很难下定决心。takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞beoff离开putoff推迟(时间)hurryoff匆忙离开turnoff关掉getoff下车have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天falloff从……掉下(1)takeoff起飞,反义词______降落。(2)takeoff脱下(鞋帽等),反义短语________穿上。—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot______yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeofflandputon

DCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.1.Whenyougoabroad,it__________________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.besupposedto,beexpectedto,beimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposedto4a3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it______________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you__________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.isimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedtoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeignc