河南省八市重点高中2024 届高三4 月第一次模拟考试英语试卷

PAGEPAGE2河南省八市重点高中2024届高三4月第一次模拟考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasafever．B．Shecoughsalot．C．Shehurtsherface．2．Atwhatpricewillthemanbuytheblouse?A．Fortydollars．B．Forty-fivedollars．C．Fiftydollars．3．Whatcanthespeakersdointhestatepark?A．Enjoythecity．B．Cleanpollutedareas．C．Gofishing．4．What’sthemansearchingfor?A．Materialsforhispaper．B．Atelevisionforchildren．C．Somewritingpaper．5．Whatdoesthewomancareabout?A．Freetrainingprogrammes．B．Securityissues．C．Basicfacilities．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesWangLimakethecall?A．Toexpressgratitude．B．Tomakeaninvitation．C．Toofferhelp．7．WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Smith?A．HeisgoingtoChina．B．Heiswarm-hearted．C．Hedoesn’tloveNewYork．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatdoesJimthinkofdrinkingbeers?A．Beneficial．B．Unhealthy．C．Relaxing．9．WhatdoesJimadvisedoing?A．Havingawalk．B．Playingtennis．C．Makingfriends．10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtoloseweight．B．Waystokeepfit．C．After-dinneractivities．听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Roommates．C．Schoolmates．12．Whydoesthemanwanttorentanapartment?A．Hedoesn’tlikethewoman．B．Hispresentbedroomistoosmall．C．Hewantstohavehisprivatespace．13．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A．Anewapartment．B．Aone-bedroomapartment．C．Anapartmentneartheneighbourhood．14．Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A．Tocallthelandlord．B．Tomoveout．C．Toseeanapartment．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．TheclosestATM．B．Thebigyellowbuilding．C．Thesmallyellowbuilding．16．Whereisthenearestconveniencestore?A．On22ndstreet．B．On3rdstreet．C．On30thstreet．17．HowdoesPetersuggestgoingtotheconveniencestore?A．Bybus．B．Bysubway．C．Bytaxi．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthepercentageofleft-handedpeople?A．About10％．B．Around50％．C．Over60％．19．Whatkindofpeoplearemorecreativeaccordingtocommonbelief?A．Right-handedpeople．B．Left-handedpeople．C．Peoplegoodatbothhands．20．Whatmightleadtoadifferentdominanthandaccordingtothemedicalcommunity?A．Whatanewbornbabycandofirst．B．Whatanewbornbabyseesfirstafterbirth．C．Whichhandanewbornbabyraisesnearhismouth．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerisn’tjustasymbolofParis，butasymbolforallofFrance．EstablishedbyGustaveEiffeltomemorizetheFrenchRevolutionin1889，the1，050-foot（320-metre）toweronceheldthetitleoftheworld’stalleststructure．ThebasicsTheEiffelTower’sfirstfloorfeaturesexhibits，kid-friendlyexperiences，andthe58TourEiffelrestaurant；thesecondfloorincludestheJulesVerneRestaurant；andthethird-floorsummit，accessibleviaaglasselevator，featuresGustaveEiffel’sprivateapartmentsandaChampagnebar．Ofcourse，alllevelsofferstriking360-degreeviewsoftheCityofLight．Giventhestructure’sglobalpopularity，thecrowdscanbequitelarge，meaningthatpriority-accesstoursarehighlyrecommended—inpeakseason，longlinesmeanthatwaitscanoftenbeover3hours．Saveprecioussightseeingtimebybookingaskip-the-lineEiffelTowerticketwithorwithoutatourguide；thisexperiencecanbecombinedwithaPariscitytour．Ifyou’dratherviewtheiconic（标志性的）structureinallitsglorythanheadtothetop，bookaSeineRivercruise（巡航），orawalking，biking，orSegwaytour．ThingstoknowbeforeyougoPlanyourvisitinadvanceandbookskip-the-lineticketstoavoidalongwaittime．IfyoupurchaseanadmissionticketforEiffelTowersummitaccess，you’llheadstraighttothetopbeforestoppingatthelowerlevelsonyourdownwardjourney．ThereareATMsandsouvenirshopsonthegroundfloor．Thetower’sfirsttwolevelsarewheelchairaccessible，butthesummitisnot．You’llberequiredtoundergoasecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthetower．HowtogetthereTakemetroline6toBirHakeimorRERlineCtotheChampdeMarsstation．Forbetterviews，takemetroline6or9totheTrocaderostopacrossfromtheRiverSeine．21．Onwhichflooraretherethemostchildrenprobably?A．ThefirstfloorB．Thesecondfloor．C．Thethirdfloor．D．Thetopfloor．22．WhatdoyouknowaboutgoingtoEiffelTower?A．Youcan’ttakeawheelchairinside．B．Youmustbuyaskip-the-linetickettovisitit．C．Youcantakemetroline9toBirHakeimstation．D．Youcanreachthetopwithanadmissionticketforsummitaccess．23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction．B．Atravelbrochure．C．Anewsreport．D．Adiary．BMaryFlanneryO’ConnorwasbornonMarchtwenty-fifth，1925，inthesoutherncityofSavannah，Georgia．Theyearshewasborn，herfatherdevelopedararediseasecalledlupus（狼疮）．Hediedofthediseasein1941．BythattimethefamilywaslivinginthesmallsoutherntownofMilledgeville，Georgia，inahouseownedbyFlannery’smother．LifeinasmalltownintheAmericanSouthwaswhatO’Connorknewbest．Yetshesaid，“Ifyouknowwhoyouare，youcangoanywhere．”ManypeopleinthetownofMilledgevillethoughtshewasdifferentfromothergirls．Shewaskindtoeveryone，butsheseemedtostandtoonesideofwhatwashappening，asifshewantedtoseeitbetter．Hermotherwasherexample．Hermothersaid，“Iwasbroughtuptobenicetoeveryoneandnottotellmybusinesstoanyone．”Flanneryalsodidnottalkaboutherself．Butinherwritingasilentanddistantangerexplodesfromthequietsurfaceofherstories．SomeseeherasaRomanCatholic（天主教的）religiouswriter．TheyseeherangerasthesearchtosavehermoralbeingthroughherbeliefinJesusChrist．Someseehernotwritingaboutthings，butpresentingthethingsthemselves．Shesaid，“IseetheworldfromtheperspectiveofChristianity．Thismeansthatforme，themeaningoflifeisfocusedonChrist’sredemption（救赎）ofus，andeverythingintheworldisrelatedtoitinmyeyes．”Thefollowingyear，1949，shemovedtoNewYorkCity．ShesoonleftthecityandlivedwithherfriendRobertFitzgeraldandhisfamilyinthenortheasternstateofConnecticut．FitzgeraldsaysO’Connorneededtobealonetoworkduringtheday．Andsheneededherfriendstotalktowhenherworkwasdone．Whilewritingherfirstnovel，WiseBlood，shewasstrickenwiththediseaselupusthathadkilledherfather．Thetreatmentforlupusweakenedher．ShemovedbacktoGeorgiaandlivedtherestofherlifewithhermotheronafarmoutsideMilledgeville．24．WhomayhaveabiginfluenceonMaryFlanneryO’Connor?A．Herfather．B．Hermother．C．Herfriends．D．Herreaders．25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryFlanneryO’Connor?A．Strong-willedandselfless．B．Optimisticandindependent．C．Responsibleandtalkative．D．Kindandreligious．26．WhatdowelearnaboutMaryFlanneryO’Connorfromthetext?A．Shelivedalonelylife．B．Herlifewasfullofdifficulty．C．Herhealthwasaffectedbylupus．D．Herstoriesrevealedhercourage．27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MaryFlanneryO’Connor’sLifetimeB．BeliefofaGreatWriterC．WritingofMaryFlanneryO’ConnorD．KindnessofaWriterCWhenlightningcausedfiresaroundCalifornia’sBigBasinRedwoodsStateParknorthofSantaCruzinAugust2020，thefirespreadquickly．Mildfiresstrikecoastalredwood（红杉）forestsabouteverydecade．Thegianttreesresistburningthankstothebark（树皮），uptoabout30centimetresthickatthebase，whichcontainsacids．Theirbranchesandneedlesarenormallybeyondthereachofflames．Butthistimeflamesshotthroughthetopof100-metre-talltrees，burningtheneedles．“Itwasshocking，”saysDrewPeltier，atreeexpertatNorthernArizonaUniversity．“Itreallyseemedlikemostofthetreesweregoingtodie．”Yetmanyofthemlived．InapaperpublishedyesterdayinNaturePlants，Peltierandhiscolleagueshelpexplainwhy：Thesurvivorsuselong-heldenergyreserves—sugarsthathadbeenmadefromsunlightdecadesearlier—andpouredthemintobuds（芽）thathadbeenlyingdormant（休眠的）underthebarkforcenturies．“Thisisoneofthosepapersthatchallengesourpreviousknowledgeontreegrowth，”saysAdrianRocha，anecosystemecologistattheUniversityofNotreDame．“Itisamazingtolearnthatcarbontakenupdecadesagocanbeusedtosustainitsgrowthintothefuture．”Thefindingssuggestredwoodshavethetoolstocopewithbigfiresdrivenbyclimatechange，Rochasays．Still，it’sunclearwhetherthetreescouldcopewiththeregularinfernosthatmightoccurunderawarmerclimateenvironment．Thefirein2020wassointensethateventhetopbranchesofmanytreesburnedandtheirabilitytophotosynthesize（光合作用）wentupinsmokealongwiththeirpineneedles．Treesphotosynthesizetocreatesugarsandothercarbohydrates（碳水化合物），whichprovidetheenergytheyneedtogrowandrepairtissue．Treesdostoresomeofthisenergy，whichtheycancallonduringadroughtorafterafire．Althoughtheredwoodshavesprouted（长出）newgrowth，Peltierandotherforestexpertswonderhowthetreeswillcopewithfarlessenergyfromphotosynthesis，giventhatitwillbeyearsbeforetheygrowasmanyneedlesastheyhadbeforethefire．“They’realive，butIwouldbealittleconcernedfortheminthefuture．”28．What’sspecialaboutthisbigfireforcoastalredwoodforestsin2020?A．Itburntthetopofthetrees．B．Itwasveryclosetothelastfire．C．Itresistedburningeffectively．D．Itcausedrelativelyminordamage．29．Whydidredwoodssurviveinthebigfire?A．Sugarsprotectedtheirbarks．B．Energyreservespromotedthegrowthofbuds．C．Theygotusedtohotclimate．D．Theytookinmuchcarbontoresistfire．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infernos”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Unpredictabledisasters．B．Changeableclimate．C．Terribleenvironment．D．Uncontrollablefires．31．WhydoesPeltierworryaboutthesurvivalofredwoods?A．Theirtissuescan’tberepaired．B．Theycan’tsaveenergyanymore．C．Theirenergysavedisnotsufficient．D．Theygrowtooslowly．DThefirst-everfineforspacejunkwasissuedinearlyOctoberinacaseofoff-planetenvironmentalenforcement（执法）．Thetelevisioncompany，DishNetwork，washitwitha$125，000finebytheUnitedStatesgovernmentforfailingtoremoveasatelliteinorbitthatwouldhaveriskedacollision（撞击）withotherspaceequipment，asafetyconcernthatwillonlygrowwithtimeasoff-planetactivitiesincrease．AccordingtoNASA，debris（碎片）orbitinginspacecantravelupto15kilometrespersecond，whichisnearly10timesfasterthanthevelocity（速度）ofabullet．Ahugeamountofdamagecanbecausedbysomethingjustafewcentimetresinsize，meaningthateveryeffortmustbetakentokeepspaceasclearaspossible．CollisionsthattakeplaceinspacehaveaneffectbackonEarth．DamagedsatellitesimpactourabilitytousetheInternetandnavigation（导航），leavingincreasinglyglobalcriticalinfrastructureinanunstablestate．Onesolutionforthismaybetosendautonomousspacevehiclesintoorbit，whichcanthencatchandeffectivelyde-orbitspacejunk．Byutilizingtoolssuchasroboticarms，ornets，thisapproachwillrequireveryprecisetrackandfinecooperationinordertobesuccessful．Suchmeasuresareyettocatchupwiththeincreaseinspaceactivityandpollutioncurrentlyoccurring．Therefore，finesandregulatoryenforcementmaypresentlybetheonlyrealisticmethodtoholdorganizationsaccountable．TheDishNetworksatellite，fined$125，000bytheFederalCommunicationsCommission，failedtode-orbitasalackoffuelstoppedthesatellitefromfullydecommissioning（退役）asafedistancefromEarth，fallingshortbyaround75miles（120kilometres）．Itishopedthatsignificantfineslikethesewillserveasawarningforcompanies，forcingthemtomakesurethesafedecommissioningoftheirspaceoperations．32．WhywasDishNetworkfined?A．Itleftspacejunkinorbit．B．Itincreasedoff-planetactivities．C．Itmadecollisionsamongspaceequipment．D．Itsenttoomuchspaceequipmenttospace．33．Whyisitnecessarytokeepspaceclean?A．Spacejunkmayturnintobullets．B．Debrisfragmentsaretootinytotrack．C．Debrismaycausegreatdamageinspace．D．AbadspaceenvironmentwilldestroytheEarth．34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theharmofspacejunk．B．Waystoremovespacejunk．C．Typesofautonomousspacevehicles．D．Approachestostoppingsatellites．35．What’stheauthor’attitudetowardsthefines?A．Unconcerned．B．Doubtful．C．Negative．D．Approving．第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DeliciousNewYear’sSugarCookiesThiscookierecipeisoneofmyfavouritesbecauseit’ssimilartothosesoft，store-boughtmelt-in-your-mouthsugarcookiesthatcomeintheplasticpackaging．Eventhoughthosecookiesarcabsolutelyattractive，freshlybakedcookieswinmyhearteverysingletime，especiallyiftheycanbemadeinlessthan30minutes．36Plus，dependingontheoccasion，youcouldaddsimpledecorationssuchasfrostingorthesestarsprinkles（点缀），whichareperfectforNewYear!Nomatterhowyoudecoratethem，thesetreatsareperfectforyournextget-together，especiallyifyou’repressedfortime．Soifyou’reondessertdutyforyourupcomingNewYear’sparty，trymakingthesestarsugarcookies．371．MixbutterandsugarsPoursugarsintoalargemixingbowlthathasmeltedbutter．Preheattheovento325°F．Linetwobakingsheetswithpaper．Inalargemixingbowlorbowlofstandmixer，combinethe1／2cupmeltedbutter，1／4cupgranulated（砂状的）sugarand1／4cupbrownsugar．382．AddiningredientsMixinaneggandwhiskitinmixingbowl．Usearubberspatula（抹刀）tostirindryingredients：11／2cupall-purposeflour，1／2tsp．bakingpowder，1／2tsp．bakingsodaand1／2tsp．salt．Mixuntilnodryspotsremain．3．Scoopcookiedough（生面团）androllinstarsprinklesScoopcookiedoughintohand．Usesmallcookiescooporrollabout11／2tbsp．ofcookiedoughintoaball．Addstarsprinklestoasmallbowl．39Placecookies，sprinklesideup，onalinedbakingsheet，about3to4inchesapart．4．BakeBakethesugarcookiesfor9to11minutes，oruntiledgesareset．Letrestonthebakingsheetforabout5minutes，thentransferthecookiestowireshelftocoolfully．40Ifyou’relookingformorerecipestoyourguests，checkoutour3HolidayDips!A．Mixuntilfullycombined．B．Addsprinklestothemixer．C．Soit’seasytoseewhatyou’vegot．D．Theyjustmightbethestardishofthenight!E．IhopeyouenjoythesesugarcookiesthisNewYear!F．Rollthetopofeachcookiedoughballinthestarsprinkles．G．Notonlyisthisrecipequick，butitalsousescommoningredients．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SpearmovedfromtheUnitedStatestoBeijing37yearsago．His41inChinabeganduringcollegewhenhetookaclasstaughtbyaChinesespecialist．HisloveforChinadeepenedwhenhemethiswife-to-be，Tang，in1980，andmarriedhertwoyearslater．In1986，hedecidedto42hisdoctoralstudiesinChinesepoliticsattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，andmovetoChinatogettotheheartofthings．Hesaysthatitwasfatethatledhimto43beneaththeGreatWall．Inthe1990s，heandhis44discoveredtheirfuturehomeinMutianyu．Fornearly10years，thecouplespenttheirweekendsatthisbeautifulplacebeforedecidingtomakeittheir45homein2005．Asa（n）46，Spearrenovated（翻新）hisdreamhouseinavillageneartheGreatWall，whichcomeswithmultipleviewsoftheGreatWall．Shortlyafterembracingfull-time47__life，SpearwasapproachedbyvillageheadLiLianting，whoexplainedthatMutianyuwasrapidlylosing48andbadlyinneedoflocal49．Thismotivatedthearchitecttoexplorewaysof__50ruralresidents．Afterlookingintothematter，herentedanold51schoolhouseandturneditintoarestaurantandglassartfactorytomakeit52．Hehashelpedrenovatearound2053__wherevillagersnolongerlive．He54themintohotelsorrestaurants，whichbroughtmuchincometovillagers．Inrecognitionofhis55，SpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendshipAwardbytheBeijinggovernmentin2014．41．A．belief B．life C．interest D．future42．A．dropoutofB．adapt toC．carryonD．concentrateon43．A．wait B．settle C．perform D．advertise44．A．classmateB．child C．wife D．friend45．A．formal B．temporary C．instant D．permanent46．A．architect B．expert C．planner D．gardener47．A．urban B．mountain C．village D．town48．A．residents B．farmers C．authors D．citizens49．A．conferencesB．businesses C．activities D．landscapes50．A．greeting B．charging C．supportingD．memorizing51．A．advancedB．dangerous C．grand D．abandoned52．A．sustainableB．creative C．worthwhile D．professional53．A．schools B．factories C．houses D．libraries54．A．divided B．turned C．broke D．put55．A．contributionsB．emotion C．identity D．influence第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheChristmasseason，CareBearsdressedinSantaClaushatsandotherdecorations，an56（adore）toyfavouredbykids，canbe57（easy）foundontheshelvesofshoppingmallsintheUnitedStates．CareBearsaremulticolouredbears58areusedongreetingcardsandlaterturnedintoplush（毛绒）bears．Beforethesestuffedanimalsreachedtheirdestination，they59（produce）inQinlingMountainsinChinaandjourneyedforalmostamonthacrosstheocean．MinHua，managerofAnkangHeng’anToyLtd．，saidtheproductionofaCareBearinvolvesnearly20workerscoveringeight60（procedure）．After61（apply）textile（纺织品）printingonpiecegoods，workerswouldaddembroidery（纺织品刺绣）．Then，theyusemachinestocutpatterns，sewthembyfollowingthegivendraft，62stuffthem．MinHuanotedthetoyfactoryishighlylabor-hungry，andthatwas63thecompanychosetosettledowninAnkang，wherelabourandlandcostswererelativelylow．64（ensure）quickdelivery，in2020，thelocalgovernmentandShanghaiInternationalPort（Group）Co．，Ltd．（SIPG）co-foundalogistics（物流的）companynamedAnkangSIPG，ensuringmultimodaltransport65alowercost．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你班要布置班级英语文化墙，来激励学生努力学习，作为班长，请你给外教老师Chris写封邮件请求指导。内容包括：1．教室英语文化墙设想；2．请求Chris指导；3．表达感谢。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Britworksfulltimeasafourth-gradeteacheratKulaElementarySchool．ItwastherethatshemetSethSnyder，astudentwhohadflownundertheradarwithpreviousteachers．Everyyear，Britisgivenan