医学常用英语词汇

一、内科常用字汇

心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystem

AcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞

Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图

HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病

CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病

Hemangioma血管瘤

Vasodilatation血管扩张

Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化

Hypertension高血压

Hypertrophy肥大

Hypotension低血压

Varicoseveins静脉曲张

血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystem

Adenitis腺炎

AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病

Leukocyte白血球

Leukocytopenia白血球减少

SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮

Splenomegaly脾肿大

Anemia贫血

Aseptic无菌的

Septicemia败血症

Hemostasis止血

Transfusion输血

呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystem

Pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞

Mucosa黏膜

Exhale呼吸

Apnea窒息

Tachypnea呼吸急促

Pneumonia肺炎

Bronchitis支气管炎

LungEmpyema肺积脓

消化系统TheDigestiveSystem

Shortofbreath呼吸短促

Dysphasia说话困难

Aphasia失语症

Aphonia失声

Dysphagia吞咽困难

Gingivitis齿龈炎

Pharyngitis咽炎

Laryngitis喉炎

Esophagoscopy食道镜检查

Esophagusstricture食道狭窄

Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术

Gastriccancer胃癌

Gastritis胃炎

Gastroenteritis胃肠炎

Gastrorrhagia胃出血

Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞

DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡

Peritonitis腹膜炎

Enterorrhagia肠出血

Enterorrhexis肠破裂

Appendicitis阑尾炎

Coloncancer结肠癌

Proctoscopy直肠镜检查

Rectalcancer直肠癌

AnalFistual肛门?I管

Externalhemorrhoid外痔

Internalhemorrhoid内痔

Excretion排泄

Hepatitis肝炎

Hepatomegaly肝肿大

GallStone胆结石

Cholelithiasis胆石症

LiverCirrhosis肝硬化

Ascites腹水

内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystem

Glycemia糖血症

Goiter甲状腺肿

DiabetesMellitus糖尿病

DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症

Bromidrosis汗臭症

PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤

神经系统TheNervousSystem

CerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化

CerebralHemorrhage脑出血

CerebralEdema脑水肿

CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹

CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞

CranialNeruritis脑神经炎

IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血

Encephalitis脑炎

Electromyography肌电图

Neuritis神经炎

Epilepsy癜痫

TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛

Rachitis?偻症

Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯

Spondylitis脊椎炎

Quadriplegia四肢麻痹

Paraplegia下半身瘫痪

Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识

Eyeopening睁眼反应

Verbalresponse语言反应

Motorresponse运动反应

Cornealreflex角膜反射

Plantarreflex膝反射

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Chorea舞蹈症

Muscleatrophy肌萎缩

Migraine偏头痛

Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式症

BrainSwelling脑肿胀

brainConcussion脑震荡

brainAnoxia脑缺氧症

brainDeath脑死

肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystem

AnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带

RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎

Arthrosclerosis关节硬化

DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎

ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折

PelvicFracture骨盆骨折

PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏

MatastaticLesion转移性损害

Osteoporosis骨质疏松症

Amputation截肢

Bonegraft骨移植

HalluxValgus大拇指外翻

ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术

RangeofMotion运动范围

Varus内翻

Chondromalacia软骨软化症

泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem

Cystitis膀胱炎

Circumcision包皮环割术

Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查

Hydronephrosis肾水肿

RenalStone肾结石

AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭

Cryptorchidism隐睾症

Spermatogenesis精子生成

BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大

Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄

Dysuria排尿困难

Hematuria血尿

Uremia尿毒症

UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染

Vasoligation输精管结扎

Impotence阳萎

特殊感觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSenses

Audiometer听力计

Otitis耳炎

Otorrhea耳漏

Tympanitis中耳炎

Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术

Nasitis鼻炎

NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌

Rhinorrhea鼻溢

IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物

Intraocularpressure眼内压

OculusUterque双眼

OculusSinister左眼

OculusDexter右眼

ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌

Ophthalmologist眼科医师

Diplopia复视

Myopia近视

Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂

Corneitis角膜炎

PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等

Retinopexy视网膜固定术

RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落

Visualfield视野

Vocalnodular声带结节

Dermatologist皮肤科医师

Dermatitis皮肤炎

Cataract白内障

Glaucoma青光眼

综合性字汇

Contraceptive避孕的

Contraindication禁忌症

Biology生物学

Hyperemesis剧吐

Polydipsia剧渴

Homosexual同性的

Heterosexual异性的

Inject注射

Lipoma脂肪瘤

Lipoid脂肪样的

Lipomatosis脂肪过多症

Malformaiton畸形

Malaise不适

Necrosis坏死

Nocturia夜尿症

Ployuria多尿

Narcotics麻醉药

Hyperplasia增殖

Dysplasia发育不良

Dyspepsia消化不良

Prognosis预後

Antipyretic解热剂

Hydrophobia恐水症

Photophobia畏光

Antibiotic抗生素

Syndrome症候群

Hydrotherapy水疗法

Perforation穿孔

Percussion叩诊

Visceralgia脏器痛

二、妇产科常用字汇

Genital生殖的

Gynecology妇科

Menstruation月经

Menopause更年期

Menorrhagia经血过多

Amenorrhea无月经

Dysmenorrhea经痛

Menarche初经

Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌

CervicalErosion子宫颈糜烂

Cervicitis子宫颈炎

Perineum会阴

Endometriosis子宫内膜异位

Ovary卵巢

OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿

Ovulation排卵

Vaginitis阴道炎

Colposcopy阴道镜检法

Galactocele乳腺囊肿

Mammography乳房X光摄影术

Infertility不孕症

InVitroFertilization体外受精

Amnion羊膜

Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术

AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞

Hydramnion羊水过多

Anterpartal产前的

Antepartum分娩前

ChorionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样

CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎头骨盆不对称

ArtificialInsemination人工受精

Engagement进入产位

Estrogen动情基素

Colostrum初乳

TerminationofPregnancy终止怀孕

CorpusLuteum黄体

VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩

VenerealDisease性病

TubalLigation输卵管结扎

Laparoscope腹腔镜

Embryo胚胎

EctopicGestation子宫外孕

Primipara初产妇

AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位

DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中

Multipara经产妇

Parity经产

PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘

Postpartum产後

Postpartumhemorrhage产後出血

ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症

Adolescence青春期

BasalBodyTemperature基础体温

CesareanSection剖腹产

ExpectedDateofConfinement预产期

FallopianTube输卵管

Forceps产钳

HydatidiformMole水囊状胎块

LaborPain阵痛

PainlessLabor无痛分娩

Molding胎头变形

NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生产

PapanicolaouSmear子宫颈抹片检查

PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水

Progesterone黄体素

Stillbrith死产

Suture缝合

Stump残物

WithdrawalBleeding停经出血

三、小儿科常用字汇

Apnea呼吸暂停

AplasticAnemia再生不良性贫血

ArterioVenousMalformation动静脉畸形

BronchialAsthma支气管性气喘

Bronchitis支气管炎

Cephalopematoma头血肿

Erythema红斑

Hypospadia尿道下裂

Dehydration脱水

Hydrocephalus水脑

Hydrocele阴囊积水

Polydactylia多指畸形

Pyoderma脓皮症

Sepsis败血症

Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎

Encephalitis脑炎

Gastroenteritis肠胃炎

NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎

Malignant恶性的

CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形

NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息

CleftPalate颚裂

Diarrhea腹泻

DentalCaries龋齿

FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹

HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹

Torticollis斜颈

Vaccine疫苗

Incubator保温箱

Cleftlip兔唇

Chickenpox水痘

Clubfoot畸足

Diphtheria白喉

Denguefever登革热

Eczema湿疹

Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒

GermanMeasles/Rubella德国麻疹

Giantbaby巨婴

Gonorrhea淋病

HepatitisBB型肝炎

Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病

Jaundice黄疸

Mongolianspots蒙古斑

Mumps腮腺炎

Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止

Roseolainfantum幼儿玫瑰疹

Vomiting呕吐

四、精神科常用字汇

Mentalretardation智能不足

autism自闭症

dement痴呆症

alzheimer'sdementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症

alcoholism酒瘾

substancesIntoxication物质中毒

alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒

amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒

schizophrenia精神分裂病

delusionalDisorder妄想性病患

MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁症疾患

phobia畏惧症

obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫性病患

pedophilia恋童癖

exhibitionism暴露狂

TransvesticFetishism扮异性恋物癖

GenderIdentityDisorders性别认同疾患

AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌食症

BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食症

临床症状

bluntedaffect感情迟钝

sillyLaughter傻笑

apathy冷漠

irritable易怒的

euphoria欣快感

depression忧郁

ambivalence感情矛盾

FlatAffect感情平淡

suicideattempt自杀企图

queerbehavior怪异行为

bizarrebehavior特异行为

hypertalkative多话

hypotalkative少话

mutistic不语

hyperactivity活动过多

hypoactivity活动过少

compulsivebehavior强迫行为

verbigeration重复语言

catelepsy僵直

negativism阻抗行动

Mannerism作态行为

destrctivebehavior破坏行为

autisticthinking自闭性思考

povertyofspeech言语贫乏

flightofideas意念飞跃

looseningofassociation思考连结松散

illogicalthinking不合逻辑思考

pressurespeech言语急迫

thoughtblocking思考中断

incoherent语无伦次

thoughtWithdrawal思想退缩

irrelevant答非所问

delusion妄想

delusionofpersecution被害妄想

delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想

Phobia恐惧症

acrophobia惧高症

algophobia惧痛症

sexualdrive性欲

illusion错觉

hallucination幻觉

auditoryhallucination听幻觉

disoreinatation失去定向力

amnesia记忆丧失症

confabulation虚谈症

orientation定向力

judgement判断力

derealization失真感

insight病识感

noinsight无病识感

intellectualinsight理性的病识感

trueemotionalinsight真正具有情绪性病识感

心理学名词

freeassociation自由联想

dreamanalysis梦的解析

ego自我

id原我

superego超我

egoboundary自我界限

libido原欲

scapegoat代罪羔羊

internalconflict内在冲突

conscious意识

unconscious潜意识

preconscious前意识

transference情感转移

depersonalization人格解体

derealization脱离现实

neurosis神经精神病

Psychosis神经病

PleasurePrinciple享乐原则

RealityPrinciple现实原则

MoralPrinciple道德原则

PredisposingFactors潜在因素

PrecipitatingFactors诱发因素

DefenseMechanism防卫机转

compensation补偿作用

conversion转化作用

denial否认作用

displacement转移作用

dissociation解离作用

fantasy幻想作用

identification认同作用

introjection内射作用

projection外射作用

retionalization合理化作用

reactionformation反向作用

degression退化作用

repression潜抑作用

suppression压抑作用

restitution归还作用

sublimation升华作用

substitution取代作用

symbolism象徵作用

undoing抵销作用

distortion曲解作用

isolation隔离作用

CognitivebehavioralTherapy认知行为治疗

Empathy同理心

Resistance阻抗

testingoutbehavior试探行为

self-awareness自我了解

separationanxiety分离焦虑

reinforcement增强原则

catharsis情绪宣泄

confrontation面质

listen倾听

restraint约束

physicalrestraint身体的约束

chemical药物的约束

五、各科常用缩写

A

AADagainst-advicedischarge自动出院

Aabdomen腹部

ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活动

A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例

AKaboveknee膝上

B.

BEbelowelbow肘下

BHbodyheight身高

b.i.dtwiceaday一日两次

Bilbilateral两侧的

BKbelowknee膝下

BMbowelmovement肠蠕动

BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率

BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大

BTIbiliarytractinfection胆道感染

BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便

BWbodyweight体重

C.

Ca.Carcinoma癌

CBCcompletebloodcount全血球计数

CBDcommonbileduct总胆管

CHcerebralhemorrhage脑出血

ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部

COcardiacoutput心输出量

CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术

CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻窦炎

C/Tchemotherapy化学治疗法

CTcerebralthrombosis脑栓塞

CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan电脑断层检查

CVAcerebralvascularaccident脑血管意外

CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压

D.

DCdiscontinue停止

D&Cdilatationandcurettage扩张及刮除术

DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病

DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破伤风

DUduodenalulcer十二指肠溃伤

E.

ECGeletrocardiogram心电图

EEGelectroecephalogram脑电波图

ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉

F.

FHfamilyhistory家族史

FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音

FOUfeverofunknown不明原因发烧

Frfracture骨折

G.

GBgallbladder胆囊

GItractgastricintestinaltract胃肠道

GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常规

gtt.Drops滴

GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的

GYNgynecology妇科学

H

Hbhemoglobin血色素

HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血压性脑内出血

h.s.atbedtime睡前

HTHypertension高血压

Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容积

HxHistory病例

I

ICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram间歇性导尿

ICUIntensivecareunit加护病房

ICTIntracerebraltumor脑内肿瘤

I&DIncisionanddrainage切开及流

IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高胪内压

Imp.Impression臆断

IMIntramuscular肌肉内的

I&OIntakeandoutput输入及排出

IVIntravenous静脉内的

IVKOIntravenouskeepopen静脉点滴维持通畅

J

Jej.Jejunum空肠

Jt.Joint关节

K

Kn.Knee膝

KUBKidney,ureter,baldder肾、输尿管及膀胱

L.

LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能试验

LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限

LMPlastmenstrualperiod最後一次月经

M

MBDmaybedischarged可出院

MNmidnight午夜

N

NKAnonknownallergy不明原因的过敏

NPnothingparticular并无特别的

NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌

NPOnothingbymouth禁食

O.

OAosteo-arthritis骨性关节炎

OBoccultblood潜血

OBSobstetrics产科

OPoperation手术

OPDoutpatientdepartment门诊

Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矫行的

OSocularsinistro左眼

OToccupationaltherapy职能治疗

OUBotheyes双眼

P

p.c.aftermeals饭後

PCTPenicillintest盘尼西林测验

PEPhysicalexamination身体检查

PIPresentillness目前病况

p.o.bymouth由口

PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃溃疡

PTPhysicaltherapy物理治疗

PTAPriortoadmission入院前

PTNParenteraltotalnutrition肠道外的高营养

Q

Qevery每一

q.d.everyday每日

q.heveryhour每小时

q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次

q.m.everymorning每日早晨

q.n.everynight每日晚间

R

RArheumatoidaarthritis类风湿性关节炎

RBCredbloodcell红血球

RNregisterednurse护理师

R/Oruleout可能是

RRrecoveryroom恢复室

R/Tradio-therapytest放射治疗

RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限

Rxtake取拿

Medication处方

Treatment治疗

S

Sc.Subcutaneous皮下的

SOBshortofbreath呼吸短促

SP.g.r.specificgravity比重

S/Pstatus/postoperation手术後

s-shalf一半

St(stat)immediately立刻

Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌

T

t.i.d.Threetimesaday每日三次

TPRTemperature,pulse,respirations体温、脉搏、呼吸

TURPTrans-urethralresectionofprostate经尿道切除摄护腺

U

URIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染

W

WBCWhitebloodcell白血球

Whitebloodcount白血球计数

Y

Y/Oyearold年龄

Zzero零

六、解剖式内外科常用字汇

Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系统

lungs肺脏

venis

vessels血管

capillaries微血管

cardi心脏

arteries

bloodclot凝血

TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系统

Blood血液

Redbloodcell红血球

Whitebloodcell白血球

Platelet血小板

TheRespiratorySystem呼吸系统

Bronchialtube主支气管

Alveoii气泡

Pharynx咽

Larynx喉

Trachea气管

Lung肺

Bronchioles小支气管

Pleura胸膜

Chest胸

Air气

TheDigestiveSystem消化系统

Lips唇

teeth牙齿

tongue舌

bileduct胆管

gallbladder胆囊

duodenum十二指肠

jejunum空肠

ileum回肠

appendix阑尾

smallintestine小肠

largeintestine大肠

rectum直肠

anus肛门

pancreas胰

stomach胃

esophagus食道

pharynx咽

TheEndocrineSystem

Glands腺体

Adrenals肾上腺

Pancreas胰

Pituitary脑下腺

Thyroidandparathyroids甲状腺和副甲状腺

Breasts乳房

Ovaries卵巢

Testes睾丸

TheNervousSystem

Brain脑

Spinalcord脊髓

Vertebra脊椎

Cranium颅腔

Meninges脑膜

Nerves神经

TheMusculoskeletalSystem肌肉骨系统

Skull头骨

Clavicle锁骨

Sternum胸骨

Ribs助骨

Joints关节

Ligaments韧带

Tendons肌腱

Cartilage软骨

TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem泌尿及男性生殖系统

Cortex皮质

Urinary膀胱

Urethra尿道

Ureters输尿管

Kidney肾脏

Renalpelvis肾孟

Vasdeferens精管

Urinarybladder膀胱

prostategland前列腺

scrotum阴囊

testis睾丸

penis阴茎

urethra尿道

TheOrgansofSpecialSenses特殊感觉器官

Acousticnerve听神经

Ear耳朵

Hearing听觉的

tube耳咽管

Eardrum耳骨膜

Eustachian欧式管

Nasalcavities鼻腔

Nose鼻

Eyelid眼睑

Lens晶球体

Carnea角膜

Tearduct泪管

Conjunctiva结膜

Choroidlayer脉络膜

Retina视网膜

Sclera巩膜

Opticnerve视神经

Obstetrics&Hynecology妇产科常用字汇

Fallopiantube输卵管

Ovary卵巢

Uterus子宫

Vagina阴道

Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)

脑部系统

cerebrum大脑

corpuscallosum胼胝体

thalamus视丘

cerebellum小脑

diencephalon间脑

cerebralpeduncles大脑脚

infundibulum漏斗

hypophysis脑下垂体

midbrain中脑

pons桥脑

medulla延脑

brainstem脑干

眼球构造

pupil瞳孔

suspensoryligaments悬韧带

ciliaryprocess捷状突

retinalveins网膜静脉

retinalarteries网膜动脉

opticnerve视神经

anteriorchamber前眼房

posteriorchamber後眼房

iris虹膜

vitreousbody玻璃状体

internalrectusmuscle内直肌

lacrimalpuncta泪孔

lacrimalcanaliculi泪小管

lacrimalgland泪腺

excretorylacrimalduct泪腺管

eyebrow眉毛

耳朵构造

cochlea耳蜗

eustachiantube耳咽管

helix耳壳

tympanicmembrance鼓膜

externalauditorycanal外耳道

semicircularcanals半规管

malleus锤骨

vestibulocochlearnerve前庭耳蜗神经

口腔

gingiva齿龈

molars大臼齿

premolars小臼齿

canines犬齿

incisors门齿

vestibuleofmouth口腔前庭

upperlip上唇

upperlipfrenulum上唇系带

alveolarprovess齿槽突

hardpalate硬颚

palatinetonsil颚扁桃腺

sublingualcaruncle舌下阜

七、癌症相关单字

1.gastriccancer胃癌

2.pancreaticcancer胰脏癌

3.coloncancer结肠癌

4.rectalcancer直肠癌

5.prostatecancer摄护腺癌

6.nasotharyngdalcarcinona鼻咽癌

7.cervicalcancer子宫颈癌

8.lungcancer肺癌

9.esophagealcancer食道癌

10.bladdercancer膀胱癌

11.larynglcaner喉癌

12.ovariancancer软巢癌

13.livercancer肝癌

14.skincancer皮肤癌

15.breastcancer乳癌

16.leukemia血癌

17.bonecancer骨癌

18.braintumor脑癌

19.heartdisease心脏病

20.lymphoma淋巴瘤

八、医院内常见单字

Hospital医院

Nursingschool=nursinghome护理学校

(nursinghome)Privateconvalescence

hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院

(nurseryschool)处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方

DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine内科

Residentinmedicine内科住院医师

ChiefofMedicine内科主任(Medicalman)

Internist=intern=intern实习生(Internist=内科医师)

Houseofficer医院医师的称呼

Juniorandseniorstudents医学院学生(通常3或4学生)

Extern医院实习生

Clinicalclerk从事病历记录实习之学生

Studentnurse护理学生

Graduatenurse护理学校毕业的护士

Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考试许可证

Supervisor督导护士

Headnurse护士长

Scrubnurse手术助理护士

Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner开业医生

Ambulance=ambulatory救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)

Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人

Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走动(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,

maywalk)

Malingerer装病的人(malinger装病)

Paretic麻痹患者

Malpractice诊疗错误

Emergencyroom急诊室

Ward病房

station护理站

por恢复室

Patient患者,病人

Narcotic麻醉药

Nurse护士

Doctor医生

Internist内科医生

Surgeon外科医生

Dentist牙科医生

Gynecologist妇科医生

Orthopedist骨科医生

Oculist眼科医生

Pediatrician小儿科医生

Psychiatrist精神病医生

Intern实习医生

Examinationtable诊疗台

Clinicalthermometer体温计

Stethoscope听诊器

Reflector反光镜

X-raycheckupX光检查

X-rayphotographX光像片

Operation手术

Scalpel手术刀

Syringe针筒

Hypodermicneedle注射针

Injection注射

Icebag冰袋

Fixationforceps固定镊

Medicine,drug药品

Bandage绷带

Absorbentcotton脱脂棉

Gauze纱布

Mask口罩

Wheelchair轮椅

Crutches?收?br/>

Ambulance救护车

Stretcher担架

Chart病历表

Prescription处方

Bloodpressure血压

Bloodtype血型

Artificialrespiration人工呼吸

Pill药丸

Capsule胶囊

Ointment软膏

Iodinetincture碘酒

Sedative镇静剂

Intensivecareunit加护病房

CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺复苏术

Intravenousdrip点滴

Chemotherapy化学治疗

ComputerizedTopography电脑断层

magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振

BureauofNationalHealthInsurance中央健保局

Fracture骨折

Gypsum石膏

九、病历表内常见单字

Frontsheet,Summarysheet首页,摘要表

Historysheet病历表

Physicalexaminationsheet身体检查表

Physician'sordersheet医嘱单

Physician'sprogressnote医生用病情进展记录

Laboratoryreports检验报告

RadiographicreportsX光检查报告

Nursingnotes护理记录

Graphicchart图式病历

Dischargesummarysheet出院摘要

Operationreport手术报告

Anesthesiarecord麻醉记录

Consultationsheet会诊单

Intakeandoutputsheet摄取与排泄记录

Consent(orpermission)foroperation手术同意书

Emergencyroomrecord急诊室记录

住院病历表

身家调查事项(identifyingdataorbiographicdata)

admissiondate住院日期

hospitalnumber=chartnumber病历号码

roomnumber病房号码

name

sex

age

birthdate

birthplace

maritalstatus=civilstatus婚姻状况

address

occupation

empolyer雇主公司行号

healthinsurancenumber医疗保险号码

referringphysician转介医生

各系统的表现状况--全身状态

违和感

malaise(=avaguefeelingofbodilydiscomfort,indefinitebodilyweaknessordiscomfort)

feelunwell(ill,poorly)

疲劳感.倦怠感

lassitude

fatigue

tiredness

weariness

languor

lackofenergy(vigor)

listlessness

exhaustion

worn-out

虚脱无力状态

weakness

feebleness

lack(loss)ofstrength

debility

powerlessness

prostration(=extremeweaknessorexhaustion)

asthenia

睡眠状态

sleep

slumber(=lightsleep)

anap(=ashortsleep)

adoze(=alightorfitfulsleep)

入睡fallasleep;gotosleep

小睡takeanap;takeadoze;slumber;doze;drowse

欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic

睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence

摧睡become(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy=somnolent)

睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep

失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep

失眠症的人insomniac

熟睡sound(profound)sleep

睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken

作梦dream

恶梦nightmare

梦游症sleepwalking;somnambulism

梦游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker

体重方面(weight;bodyweight)

体重为weigh~;be~inweight

最高maximum

最低minimum

平均average

最适optimum

现在present

体重减少weightloss;lossofweight

体重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight

瘦thin;lean;skinny

瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)

肥胖fat;stout;fatty

体温状况(bodytemperature

量体温takeone'stemperature

发烧fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature

发烧的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial

无发烧的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial

发冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit

寒颤shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills

退热fall;drop;godown;abate;remit

发汗sweating;perspiration

弛张热remittentfever

间歇热intermittentfever

连续热continuousfever

危险期bycrisis

转轻期bylysis

疼痛方面

偏头痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;

後头部痛occipitalpain

侧头部痛temporalpain

前头部痛frontalpain

头痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead

耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia

咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia

眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart)

齿痛toothache

胸痛chestpain

心前部痛precordialpain

心绞痛anginalpain

胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain

胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain

腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache

上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium

上腹部痛upperabdominalpain

下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain

左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain

侧腹部痛flankpain

背痛backache

腰痛lowbackache;lumbago

关节痛jointpain

肌肉痛muscularpain

神经痛neuralgia

绞痛colic;colickypain

胆石绞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic

肾石痛renalcolic

痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic

博动痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain

转移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation

牵连痛referredpain

电击痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain

带状痛girdlepain

神经根性痛rootpain

空腹痛hungerpain

夜间痛nocturnalpain

自发痛spontaneouspain

压痛tenderness

固定痛fixed(steady)pain

灼热痛burningpain

刺状痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing

分裂状头痛splitting;racking

撕裂状痛tearing;rending;

钝痛dull;obtuse;

剧烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere

不断阵痛gnawing;griping

擦伤痛stinging;smarting;sore

针刺痛pricking;pricking

呼吸器管和循环器管系统

呼吸breath;respiration

呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea

呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath

深呼吸breathedeeply

叹息sigh;drawalongbreath

喘息pant

端坐呼吸orthopnea

劳动时呼吸困难exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathingonexertion(physicalactivity)

夜间呼吸困难nocturnaldyspnea

呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing

喘呜wheeze;wheezing

打喷嚏sneezing;sneeze

打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus

咳嗽cough

阵发性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal

清喉clearthethroat

乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough

有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum

喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate

喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration

粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum

浓喀痰frothysputum

泡沫状喀痰mucoidsputum

脓性喀痰purulentsputum

血性喀痰bloodysputum

混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum

绿色喀痰greenishsputum

锈色喀痰rustysputum

感冒commoncold

流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe

上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.)

胸膜炎pleruisy

气喘asthma

心悸palpitation

悸动palpitate;throb

脉搏暂停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat)

速脉rapidpulse;tachycardia

徐脉slowpulse;bradycardia

高血压highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension

心脏麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill

狭心症angina(=anginapectoris)

心脏瓣膜症valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)

动脉硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis

血液循环不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood

间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication

消化器官系统

食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)ofappetite;anorexia

食欲增进increase(improvement)ofappetite

无食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite

食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite

丧失食欲loseone'sapptite

空腹anemptystomach

咀嚼chewing;mastication

吞咽swallowgulp

吞咽困难difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia

嗳气打噎belching;eructation

打酸噎soureructation

心灼热heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash

逆流regugitation

恶心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling

感到恶feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting

呕吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew

呕吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter

咖啡渣coffee-grounds

消化digestion

消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia

腹部饱胀abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness

腹鸣borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling

黄疸jaundice;icterus

腹水ascites

通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;

下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;

便秘constipation

水状waterystool(feces)

血状bloodystool

柏油状tarrystool

泥状mushystool

软状loosestool

硬状hardstool

呈固状formedstool

呈半固状semiformedstool

大便失禁fecalincontinence

放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus

泌尿与生殖器官系统

排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate

尿意urge(desire)tourinate

尿急urinaryurgency

频尿urinaryfrequency

夜间频尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia

多尿polyuria

少尿oliguria

无尿anuria

排尿困难difficultyinurination;dysuria

闭尿urinaryretention

尿失禁urinaryincontinence

夜间多尿nocutria

夜尿症bed-wetting;enuresis

混浊尿cloudy(turbid)urine

血尿bloodyurine;hematuria

性欲sexualdesire;libido

性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition

杨萎impotence

勃起erection

射精ejaculation

早泄prematureejaculation

遗精pollution

梦遗nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream

包茎phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)

割礼circumcision

性病veneraldisease(V.D.)

月经menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods

初潮menarche;onsetofmenses

停经menopause

更年期climacteric;changeoflife

痛经dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation

无月经amenorrhea;missedperiods

月经过多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow

白带vaginaldischarge

阴道出血vaginalbleeding

少量时yaginalspoting

子宫出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding

妊娠pregnancy;conception

怀孕conceive;bepregnant

不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive

流产abortion;miscarriage;

人工流产inducedabortion

避孕contraception;birthcontrol

避孕药contraceptive

阵痛labor

生产分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto;bedelivered

坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod

孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy

骨关节与肌肉系统

脱臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint

扭伤sprain

挫伤sprain(twist;wrench)

关节炎arthritis

风湿症theumatism

痛风gout(gaut)

关节痛arthralgia;jointpain

变形deformity

骨折fracture

石膏cast;plasterofParis

义腿(肢)artificiallimb

肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle

扭筋strain;sprain

肩坚硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp

抽筋haveacramp;becramped

肌肉压痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness

精神与神经系统

意识混浊cloudingofconsciousness

丧失意识lossofconsciousness;unconsciousness

恢复意识recoverconsciousness

昏厥fainting;syncope

昏睡soma

昏迷stupor

嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy

错乱confusion;distracted;distraught

胆妄的delirious

幻觉hallucination

痉挛convulsion;cramp;spasm

癫痫epilepsy

半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;becomehemiplegic

肌无力muscularweakness

步行困难difficultyinwalking

说话不清speakthickly

蹒跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong

肌肉萎缩atrophyofmuscle

左手性left-handedness

右手性right-handedness

运动失调ataxia

无感觉lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia

失去感觉becomenumb;losssensibility

知觉过敏hypersthesia

知觉迟钝hypesthesia

知觉异常paresthesia

神经质