骨科英语词汇

骨科英语词汇骨骼与关节内medialintra-外 lateral extra-前anterior后posterior上 superior下 inferior掌 palmar背 dorsal大 greater maximus小 lesser长 longus短 brevis面 surface缘border孔aperture foramen髁condyle头head体body干shaf底base基radical尖apex伸 extension屈 flection展 abduction收 adduction尺侧 ulnaris桡侧 radialis皮质骨 corticalbone松质骨 spongybone干骺部metaphysis骨骺端 epiphysis纤维软骨 fibrouscartilage透明软骨 hyalinecartilage脊柱spine椎骨 vertebra颈椎cervicalvertebra胸椎thoracicvertebra腰椎lumbarvertebra骶骨sacrum尾骨coccyx寰椎 atlas前弓 anteriorarch后弓 posteriorarch枢椎 axis齿突 condyle隆椎 vertebraprominent椎体 bodyofvertebral椎孔 vertebralforamen椎管 vertebralcanal椎间孔 intervertebralforamen椎弓 vertebralarch椎弓根 pedicleofvertebra椎板 laminaofvertebra上肋凹 superiorcostalfovea下肋凹 inferiorcostalfovea上关节突 superiorarticularprocess下关节突 inferiorarticularprocess关节凹 articularfovea横突 transverseprocess横突孔 transverseforamen棘突 spinousprocess椎间盘 intervertebraldisc髓核nucleuspulposus纤维环fibrousrings前纵韧带anteriorlongitudinallig.后纵韧带posteriorlongitudinallig.黄韧带yellowligament棘间韧带interspinallig.棘上韧带supraspinallig.项韧带nuchallig.肋骨rib肋软骨costalcartilage胸骨柄manubriumofsternum胸骨体bodyofsternum剑突xiphoidprocess胸骨下角infrasternalangle肋间隙intercostalspace胸锁关节 sternoclavicularjoint胸肋关节 sternocostaljoint关节盘 articulardisc上肢带骨 shouldergirdle自由上肢骨 bonesoffreeupperlimb锁骨 clavicle肩胛骨scapula关节盂glenoidcavity肩峰acromion喙突 coracoidprocess肩胛下窝subscapularfossa冈上窝supraspinousfossa肩胛冈spineofscapula冈下窝infraspinousfossa胸锁关节 sternoclavicularjoint肩关节 shoulderjoint肩锁关节acromioclavicularjoint喙锁韧带coracoclavicularlig.喙肩韧带coracoacromiallig.喙肱韧带coracohumerallig.肱骨 humerus肱骨头 headofhumerus大结节 greatertubercle小结节 lessertubercle解剖颈anatomicalneck外科颈surgicalneck结节间沟intertubercularsulcus桡神经沟sulcusforradialnerve鹰嘴窝olecranonfossa肱骨滑车trochleaofhumerus尺神经沟sulcusforulnarnerve桡骨小头radialcapitulum外上髁lateralepicondyle内上髁medialepicondyle尺骨 ulna鹰嘴olecranon滑车切迹 trochlearnotch冠突coronoidprocess茎突styloidprocess尺骨头headofulna桡骨radius桡骨头headofradius环状关节面articularcircumference桡骨颈neckofradius桡骨粗隆radialtuberosity尺切迹ulnarnotch肘关节elbowjoint肱尺关节humeroulnarjoint肱桡关节humeroradialjoint桡尺近侧关节proximalradioulnarjoint桡侧副韧带radialcollaterallig.尺侧副韧带collateralulnarlig.桡骨环状韧带annularligamentofradius肘后三角提携角carryingangle前臂骨间膜interosseousmembraneofforearm桡尺远侧关节distalradioulnarjoint桡腕关节radiocarpaljoint腕骨carpalbones手舟骨scaphoidbone月骨lunatebone三角骨triquetrumbone豌豆骨 pisiformbone大多角骨trapeziumbone小多角骨trapezoidbone头状骨capitatebone钩骨hamatebone籽骨 sesamoidbone掌骨metacarpalbone近节指骨 proximalphalanx中节指骨 middlephalanx远节指骨distalphalanx拇指 pollicis食指 indexfinger中指 middlefinger环指 ringfinger小指 liltlefinger掌骨间关节 intermetacarpaljoints掌指关节metacarpophalangealjoint指间关节interphalangealjoint腱纤维鞘 fibroussheathoftendon下肢带骨 lowerlimbgirdle自由下肢骨 bonesoffreelowerlimb骨盆 pelvis髋骨hipbone髂骨ilium坐骨ischium耻骨 pubis髂嵴iliaccrest髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine髂前下棘anteriorinferioriliacspine髋臼acetabulum髋臼窝acetabularfossa月状面lunarsurface;lunatesurface耻骨上支superiorramusofpubis耻骨结节pubictubercle耻骨下支inferiorramusofpubis闭孔obturatorforamen坐骨支ramusofischium坐骨结节ischialtuberosity坐骨小切迹lessersciaticnotch坐骨棘ischialspine坐骨大切迹greatersciaticnotch髂后下棘posteriorinferioriliacspine耳状面auricularsurface髂后上棘posteriorsuperioriliacspine髂粗隆iliactuberosity弓状线arcuateline耻骨联合pubicsymphysis骶髂关节cacroiliacjoint髂腰韧带iliolumbarlig.骶结节韧带sacrotuberouslig.坐骨大孔 greatersciaticformaen骶棘韧带sacrospinallig.坐骨小孔 lessersciaticforamen闭孔膜 obturatormembrane闭膜管obturatorcanal骨盆上口 superiorpelvicaperture骨盆下口 inferiorpelvicaperture骨盆腔 pelviccavity耻骨下角 subpubicangle股骨femur股骨头femoralhead股骨头韧带 ligamentofheadoffemur股骨头凹foveaoffemoralhead轮匝带 zonaorbicularis股骨颈neckoffemur大转子greatertrochanter小转子lessertrochanter转子间线intertrochantericline臀肌粗隆glutealtuberosity股骨体shaftoffemur髌面patellarsurface髁间窝intercondylarfossa收肌结节adductortubercle内侧髁medialcondyle外侧髁lateralcondyle内上髁medialepicondyle外上髁lateralepicondyle髋关节 hip coxa髋臼唇 acetabularlabrum髂股韧带 iliofemorallig.耻股韧带 pubofemorallig.坐股韧带 ischiofemorallig.髌骨patella膝关节 kneejoint髌韧带 patellarlig.腓侧副韧带 collateralfibularlig.胫侧副韧带 collateraltibiallig.腘斜韧带 obliquepopliteallig.前交叉韧带 anteriorcruciatelig.后交叉韧带 posteriorcruciatelig.髌内侧支持带medialpatellarretinaculum髌外侧支持带lateralpatellarretinaculum髌上囊 suprapatellarbursa内侧半月板 medialmeniscus外侧半月板 lateralmeniscus胫骨tibia腓骨fibula髁间隆起intercondylareminence胫骨粗隆tibialtuberosity髁间前区anteriorintercondylararea髁间后区posteriorintercondylararea滋养孔nutrientforamen内踝medialmalleolus外踝lateralmalleolus距骨talus距骨头 headoftalus距骨颈 neckoftalus距骨滑车 trochleaoftalus距骨后突 posteriorprocessoftalus跟骨calcaneumbone载距突 sustentaculumtali跟骨结节 calcanealtuberosity骰骨cuboidbone足舟骨navicularbone内侧楔骨medialcuneiformbone中间楔骨intermediatecuneiformbone外侧楔骨lateralcuneiformbone跖骨metatarsalbone趾骨phalangesoftoes趾胫腓连结 tibiofibularsyndesmosis踝关节 anklejoint三角韧带 triangularlig.距腓前韧带 anteriortalofibularligament距腓后韧带 posteriortalofibularligament跗骨间关节intertarsaljoints距跟关节talocalcanealjoint距下关节subtalarjoint跗横关节transversetarsaljoint距跟舟关节talocalcaneonavicularjoint跟骰关节calcaneocuboidjoint跟舟足底韧带plantarcalcaneonavicularlig.跳跃韧带 plantarcalcaneonavicularlig.分歧韧带 bifurcatelig.跗跖关节tarsometatarsaljoint跖骨间关节intermetatarsaljoints跖趾关节 metatarsophalangealjoint趾骨间关节 interphalangealjointsoffoot足弓 plantararch肌肉肌腹 musclebelly肌腱 muscletendon腱膜 aponeurosis短肌 shortmuscle长肌 longmuscle阔肌widemuscle轮匝肌orbicularmuscle拮抗肌 antagonist筋膜 fascia浅筋膜superfacialfascia深筋膜deepfascia滑膜囊synovialbursa腱鞘tendonsheath腱纤维鞘 fibroussheathoftendon纤维层 fibrouslayer腱滑膜鞘 synovialsheathoftendon滑膜层 synoviallayer腱系膜 mesotendon背肌musclesofback斜方肌trapeziusm.背阔肌latissimusdorsi肩胛提肌levatorscapulaem.菱形肌rhomboidm.竖脊肌 erectorspinae夹肌 splenius胸肌 pectoralmuscle胸大肌pectoralismajorm.胸小肌pectoralisminorm.锁骨下肌 subclaviusm.前锯肌serratusanteriorm.翼状肩 aliformshoulder肋间外肌externalintercostalm.肋间内肌intercostalesinterni肋间最内肌intercostalesintimi胸横肌transversusthoracis膈 diaphragm腹肌abdominalmuscle腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominismuscle腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominismuscle腹横肌transversusabdominis腹直肌rectusabdominis腹直肌鞘sheathofrectusabdominis白线Hilton'swhiteline腰方肌quadratuslumborum腹股沟groin腹股沟管inguinalcanal上肢肌musclesofupperlimb上肢带肌三角肌deltoidmuscle冈上肌supraspinatusm.冈下肌infraspinatusm.小圆肌teresminorm.大圆肌 teresmajorm.肩胛下肌subscapularism.臂肌肱二头肌bicepsbrachiim.喙肱肌coracobrachialism.肱肌brachialism.肱三头肌 tricepsbrachiim.肘肌 anconeusm.前臂肌肱桡肌brachioradialism.屈肌总腱旋前圆肌pronatorteresm.桡侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiradialism.掌长肌palmarislongusm.尺侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnarism.指浅屈肌flexordigitorumsuperficialism.拇长屈肌flexorpollicislongusm.指深屈肌flexordigitorumprofundusm.旋前方肌pronatorquadratusm.伸肌总腱桡侧腕长伸肌extensorcarpiradialislongusm.桡侧腕短伸肌extensorcarpiradialisbrevism.指伸肌extensordigitorumm.小指伸肌extensordigitiminimim.尺侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarism.旋后肌supinatorm.拇长展肌abductorpollicislongusm.拇短伸肌extensorhallucisbrevism.拇长伸肌extensorpollicislongusm.示指伸肌extensorindicism.手肌鱼际thenar拇短展肌abductorpollicisbrevism.拇短屈肌flexorpollicisbrevism.拇对掌肌opponenspollicism.拇收肌adductorpollicism.小鱼际hypothenar小指展肌abductordigitiminimim.小指短屈肌flexordigitiminimibrevism.小指对掌肌opponensdigitiminimim.蚓状肌 lumbricalm.骨间掌侧肌 palmarinterosseim.骨间背侧肌 dorsalinterosseim.腋窝 axillaryfossa三边孔 trilateralforamen四边孔quadrilateralforamen肘窝cubitalfossa腕管carpalcanal屈肌支持带 flexorretinaculum伸肌支持带 extensorretinaculum掌腱膜 palmaraponeurosis髋肌髂腰肌iliopsoasm.髂肌iliacusm.腰大肌psoasmajorm.腰小肌psoasmajorm.臀大肌gluteusmaximusm.臀中肌gluteusmediusm.臀小肌gluteusminimusm.梨状肌piriformism.闭孔内肌obturatorinternusm.上孖肌 gemellussuperiorm.下孖肌 gemellusinferiorm.股方肌quadratusfemoris闭孔外肌obturatorexternus大腿肌阔筋膜张肌 tensorfasciaelataem.缝匠肌sartoriusm.股四头肌quadricepsfemorism.耻骨肌pectineusm.长收肌adductorlongusm.股薄肌gracilism.短收肌adductorbrevism.大收肌adductormagnusm.腘绳肌股二头肌bicepsfemorism.半腱肌semitendinosusm.半膜肌semimembranosusm.小腿肌胫骨前肌tibialisanteriorm.趾长伸肌extensordigitorumlongusm.长伸肌extensorhallucislongusm.腓骨长肌peroneuslongusm.腓骨短肌peroneusbrevism.小腿三头肌tricepssuraem.腓肠肌gastrocnemiusm.比目鱼肌soleusm.跖肌 plantarism.腘肌popliteusm.趾长屈肌flexordigitorumlongus长屈肌flexorhallucislongus胫骨后肌tibialisposterior短伸肌extensorhallucisbrevis趾短伸肌extensordigitorumbrevis展肌 abductorhallucism.短屈肌 flexorhallucisbrevism.收肌abductorhallucism.小趾展肌 abductordigitiminimim.小趾短屈肌 flexordigitiminimibrevism.趾短屈肌flexordigitorumbrevism.足底方肌quadratusplantaem.蚓状肌lumbricalesm.骨间足底肌plantarinterosseim.骨间背侧肌dorsalinterosseim.梨状肌上孔suprapiriformforamen梨状肌下孔infrapiriformforamen血管腔隙lacunavasorum肌腔隙lacunamusculorum股管femoralcanal股环femoralring股三角femoraltriangle收肌管adductorcanal腘窝poplitealfossa阔筋膜fascialata髂胫束iliotibialtract卵圆窝fossaovalis伸肌上支持带superiorextensorretinaculum伸肌下支持带inferiorextensorretinaculum屈肌支持带flexorretinaculum腓骨肌上支持带superiorperonealretinaculum腓骨肌下支持带inferiorperonealretinaculum血管动脉 arteria主动脉aorta胸主动脉thoracicaorta腹主动脉abdomialaorta髂外动脉externaliliaca髂内动脉internaliliaca.颈总动脉 commoncarotida.颈外动脉externalcarotida.面动脉facialartery颞浅动脉superficialtemporala.上颌动脉maxillarya.脑膜中动脉middlemeningeala.颈内动脉internalcarotida.锁骨下动脉subclaviana.椎动脉vertebrala.胸廓内动脉internalthoracica.甲状颈干thyrocervicaltrunk腋动脉axillarya.胸肩峰动脉thoracoacromiala.胸外侧动脉lateralthoracica.肩胛下动脉subscapulara.旋肱后动脉posteriorhumeralcircumflexa.肱动脉brachiala.肱深动脉deepbrachiala.桡动脉radiala.桡侧返动脉radialrecurrenta.掌浅支superficialpalmarbranch拇主要动脉principala.ofthumb尺动脉ulnara.骨间总动脉commoninterosseousa.骨间前动脉 anteriorinterosseousa.骨间后动脉 posteriorinterosseousa.掌深支deeppalmarbranch掌浅弓superficialpalmararch掌深弓deeppalmararch指掌侧总动脉commonpalmardigitala.指掌侧固有动脉properpalmardigitala.髂内动脉internaliliaca.壁支闭孔动脉obturatora.臀上动脉superiorgluteala.臀下动脉inferiorgluteala.髂腰动脉iliolumbara.骶外侧动脉lateralsacrala.脏支子宫动脉uterinea.阴部内动脉internalpudendala.膀胱下动脉inferiorvesicala.直肠下动脉inferiorrectala.髂外动脉externaliliaca.股动脉femorala.股深动脉deepfemorala.旋股内侧动脉medialfemoralcircumflexa.旋股外侧动脉lateralfemoralcircumflexa.穿动脉perforatinga.腹壁浅动脉superficialepigastrica.旋髂浅动脉superficialiliaccircumflexa.腘动脉胫后动脉posteriortibiala.腓动脉peroneala.足底内侧动脉medialplantara.足底外侧动脉lateralplantara.胫前动脉anteriortibiala足背动脉dorsalispedisartery静脉 vein静脉瓣venousvalve浅静脉superficialv.深静脉deepv.伴行静脉accompanyingv.肺静脉pulmonaryv.上腔静脉superiorvenacava面静脉facialv.颈外静脉externaljugularv.下颌后静脉retromandibularv.颈前静脉anteriorjugularv.颈内静脉internaljugularv.锁骨下静脉subclavianv.头静脉cephalicv.贵要静脉basilicv.肘正中静脉intermediancubitalv.前臂正中静脉medianantebrachialv.手背静脉网dorsalvenousreteofhand静脉丛venousplexus头臂静脉brachiocephalicv.奇静脉azygosv.半奇静脉hemiazygousv.下腔静脉inferiorvenacava小隐静脉smallsaphenousv.足背静脉弓dorsalvenousarchoffoot大隐静脉greatsaphenousv.股内侧浅静脉股外侧浅静脉阴部外静脉externalpudendalv.腹壁浅静脉superficialepigastricv.旋髂浅静脉superficialcircumflexiliacv.胫前静脉anteriortibialv.胫后静脉posteriortibialv.神经周围神经系统peripheralnervoussystem脑神经cranialn.嗅神经olfactoryn.视神经opticn.动眼神经oculomotorn.滑车神经trochlearn.三叉神经trigeminaln.展神经abducentn.面神经facialn前庭蜗神经vestibulocochlearn.舌咽神经 glossopharyngealn.迷走神经 vagusn.副神经 accessoryn.舌下神经 hypoglossaln.内脏神经visceralnerve传入神经afferentnerve传出神经efferentnerve自主神经系统autonomicnervoussystem植物神经系统antagonisticsystem交感神经sympatheticn.副交感神经parasympatheticn.神经节ganglion髓鞘myelinsheath神经内膜endoneurium神经束膜nervefascicles神经外膜epineurium脊神经节spinalganglia颈神经cervicaln.胸神经thoracicn.腰神经lumbarn.骶神经sacraln.尾神经coccygealn.马尾caudaequina前支anteriorbranch后支posteriorbranch脊膜支meningealbranch交通支communicatingbranch脊神经 spinaln.颈丛cervicalplexus枕小神经 lesseroccipitaln.耳大神经greatauricularn.颈横神经transversen.ofneck锁骨上神经supraclavicularn.膈神经phrenicn.臂丛brachialplexus上干superiortrunk中干middletrunk下干inferiortrunk内侧束medialcord外侧束lateralcord后束posteriorcord胸长神经longthoracicn.肩胛背神经dorsalscapularn.肩胛上神经 suprascapularn.肩胛下神经subscapularn.胸内侧神经medialpectoraln.胸外侧神经lateralpectoraln胸背神经thoracodorsaln.腋神经axillaryn.臂外侧皮神经肌皮神经musculocutaneousn.前臂外侧皮神经lateralantebrachialcutaneousn.正中神经mediann.骨间前神经anteriorinterosseousn.正中神经返支指掌侧总神经commonpalmardigitaln.指掌侧固有神经properpalmardigitaln.尺神经ulnarn.桡神经radialn.桡神经浅支superficialbranchofradialn.骨间后神经posteriorinterosseousn.臂内侧皮神经medialbrachialcutaneousn.前臂内侧皮神medialantebrachialcutaneousn.腰丛lumbarplexus髂腹下神经iliohypogastricn.髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinaln.股外侧皮神经lateralfemoralcutaneousn.股神经femoraln.闭孔神经obturatorn.生殖股神经genitofemoraln.骶丛sacralplexus臀上神经superiorglutealn.臀下神经inferiorglutealn.股后皮神经posteriorcutaneousn.ofthigh阴部神经pudendaln.坐骨神经sciaticn.胫神经tibialn.腓肠内侧皮神经medialsuralcutaneousn.腓肠外侧皮神经lateralsuralcutaneousn.腓肠神经suraln.足底内侧神经medialplantarn.足底外侧神经lateralplantarn.腓总神经commonperonealn.腓浅神经superficialperonealn.腓深神经deepperonealn.骨科器械叩诊锤听诊器血压计三角针圆针丝线可吸收线线剪解剖剪血管钳弯钳蚊式钳持针器卵圆钳巾钳刀柄刀片电刀咬骨钳咬骨剪骨刀骨凿骨钻摆锯线锯骨锉骨膜剥离器持骨器复位钳老虎钳克氏针斯氏针开口器关节镜 arthroscopy探针剪刀篮钳抓取钳关节镜刀电