冶金英语词汇

冶金英语词汇（最全）,

冶金英语词汇（最全）

1总论

采矿mining

地下采矿undergroundmining

露天采矿opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining

采矿工程miningengineering

选矿（学）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing

矿物工程mineralengineering

冶金（学）metallurgy

过程冶金（学）processmetallurgy

提取冶金（学）extractivemetallurgy

化学冶金（学）chemicalmetallurgy

物理冶金（学）physicalmetallurgy

金属学Metallkunde

冶金过程物理化学physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy

冶金反应工程学metallurgicalreactionengineering

冶金工程metallurgicalengineering

钢铁冶金（学）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel

有色冶金(学)nonferrousmetallurgy

真空冶金(学)vacuummetallurgy

等离子冶金(学)plasmametallurgy

微生物冶金(学)microbialmetallurgy

喷射冶金(学)injectionmetallurgy

钢包冶金(学)ladlemetallurgy

二次冶金(学)secondarymetallurgy

机械冶金(学)mechanicalmetallurgy

焊接冶金(学)weldingmetallurgy

粉末冶金(学)powdermetallurgy

铸造学foundry

火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy

湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy

电冶金(学)electrometallurgy

氯冶金(学)chlorinemetallurgy

矿物资源综合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineral

resources

中国金属学会TheChineseSocietyforMetals

中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina

2采矿

采矿工艺miningtechnology

有用矿物valuablemineral

冶金矿产原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials

矿床mineraldeposit

特殊采矿specializedmining

海洋采矿oceanicmining,marinemining

矿田minefield

矿山mine

露天矿山surfacemine

地下矿山undergroundmine

矿井shaft

矿床勘探mineraldepositexploration

矿山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy

矿山规模minecapacity

矿山生产能力mineproductioncapacity

矿山年产量annualmineoutput

矿山服务年限minelife

矿山基本建设mineconstruction

矿山建设期限mineconstructionperiod

矿山达产arrivalatminefullcapacity

开采强度miningintensity

矿石回收率orerecoveryratio

矿石损失率orelossratio

工业矿石industrialore

采出矿石extractedore

矿体orebody

矿脉vein

海洋矿产资源oceanicmineralresources

矿石ore

矿石品位oregrade

岩石力学rockmechanics

岩体力学rockmassmechanics

3选矿

选矿厂concentrator,mineralprocessingplant

工艺矿物学processmineralogy

开路opencircuit

闭路closedcircuit

流程flowsheet

方框流程blockflowsheet

产率yield

回收率recovery

矿物mineral

粒度particlesize

粗颗粒coarseparticle

细颗粒fineparticle

超微颗粒ultrafineparticle

粗粒级coarsefraction

细粒级finefraction

网目mesh

原矿runofmine,crude

精矿concentrate

粗精矿roughconcentrate

混合精矿bulkconcentrate

最终精矿finalconcentrate

尾矿tailings

粉碎comminution

破碎crushing

磨碎grinding

团聚agglomeration

筛分screening,sieving

分级classification

富集concentration

分选separation

手选handsorting

重选gravityseparation,gravityconcentration

磁选magneticseparation

电选electrostaticseparation

浮选flotation

化学选矿chemicalmineralprocessing

自然铜nativecopper

铝土矿bauxite

冰晶石cryolite

磁铁矿magnetite

赤铁矿hematite

假象赤铁矿martite

钒钛磁铁矿vanadiumtitano-magnetite

铁燧石taconite

褐铁矿limonite

菱铁矿siderite

镜铁矿specularite

硬锰矿psilomelane

软锰矿pyrolusite

铬铁矿chromite

黄铁矿pyrite

钛铁矿ilmennite

金红石rutile

萤石fluorite

高岭石kaolinite

菱镁矿magnesite

重晶石barite

石墨graphite

石英quartz

方解石calcite

石灰石limestone

白云石dolomite

云母mica

石膏gypsum

硼砂borax

石棉asbestos

蛇纹石serpentine

阶段破碎stagecrushing

粗碎primarycrushing

中碎secondarycrushing

细碎finecrushing

对辊破碎机rollcrusher

粉磨机pulverizer

震动筛vibratingscreen

筛网screencloth

筛孔screenopening

筛上料oversize

筛下料undersize

粗磨coarsegrinding

细磨finegrinding

球磨机ballmill

衬板liner

分级机classifier

自由沉降freesetting

沉积sedimentation

石灰lime

松油pineoil

硫化钠sodiumsulfide

硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass

过滤filtration

过滤机filter

给矿，给料feeding

给矿机feeder

在线分析仪onlineanalyzer

在线粒度分析仪onlinesizeanalyzer

超声粒度计ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer

4冶金过程物理化学

4.1冶金过程热力学

冶金过程热力学thermodynamicsofmetallurgicalprocesses

统计热力学statisticalthermodynamics

不可逆过程热力学thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses

化学热力学chemicalthernodynamics

表面热力学surfacethermodynamics

合金热力学thermodynamicsofalloys

冶金热力学数据库thermodynamicsdatabankinmetallurgy

系system

单元系single-componentsystem

多元系multicomponentsystem

均相系统homogeneoussystem

广度性质extensiveproperty

强度性质intensiveproperty

过程process

等温过程isothermalprocess

等压过程isobaricprocess

等容过程isochoricprocess

绝热过程adiabaticprocess

可逆过程reversibleprocess

不可逆过程irreversibleprocess

自发过程spontaneousprocess

自理过程physicalprocess

化学过程chemicalprocess

冶金过程metallurgicalprocess

化学反应chemicalreaction

化合反应combinationreaction

分解反应decompositionreaction

置换反应displacementreaction

可逆反应reversiblereaction

不可逆反应irreversiblereaction

电化学反应electrochemicalreaction

多相反应multiphasereaction

固态反应solidstatereaction

气一金(属)反应gas-metalreaction

渣一金（属）反应slag-metalreaction

平衡equilibrium

化学平衡chemicalequilibrium

相平衡phaseequilibrium

热力学平衡thermodynamicequilibrium

亚稳平衡metastableequilibrium

热力学函数thermodynamicfunction

偏摩尔量partialmolarquantity

总摩尔量integralmolarquantity

标准态standardstate

焓enthalpy

生成焓enthalpyofformation

反应焓enthalpyofreaction

熵entropy

吉布斯能Gibbsenergy

生成吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofformation

反应吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofreaction

溶解吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofsolution

吉布斯能函数Gibbsenergyfunction

化学位chemicalpotential

热化学thermochemistry

热效应heateffect

热容heatcapacity

熔化热heatoffusion

汽化热heatofvaporization

升华热heatofsublimation

相变热heatofphasetransformation

放热反应exothermicreaction

吸热反应endothermicreaction

赫斯定律Hess’slaw

相律phaserule

相图phasediagram

一元相图single-componentphasediagram

二元相图binary-componentphasediagram

三元相图ternary-componentphasediagram

液相线liquidus

固相线solidus

共晶点eutecticpoint

杠杆规则leverrule

溶液solution

溶质solute

溶剂solvent

固溶体solidsolution

溶液浓度concentrationofsolution

摩尔分数molefraction

冶金熔体metallurgicalmelt

金属熔体metalmelt

(炉)渣,熔渣slag

熔盐moltensalt,fusedsalt

理想溶液idealsolution

真实溶液realsolution

正规溶液regularsolution

活度activity

活度系数activitycoefficient

拉乌尔定律Raoult’slaw

亨利定律Henry’slaw

纯物质标准态puresubstancestandard

质量１％溶液标准(态)1mass%solutionstandard

无限稀溶液参考态referencestateofinfinitylydilutesolution

相互作用系数interactioncoefficient

化学反应等温式chemicalreactionisotherm

吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtzequation

质量作用定律lawofmassaction

平衡常数equilibriumconstant

平衡值equilibriumvalue

直接还原directreduction

间接还原indirectreduction

金属热还原metallothermicreduction

选择性氧化selectiveoxidation

渣碱度basicityofslag

光学破度opticalbasicity

酸性氧化物acidoxide

碱性氧化物basicoxide

两性氧化物amphoteric

泡沫渣foamingslag

熔渣的分子理论moleculartheoryofslag

熔渣的离子理论ionizationtheoryofslag

脱氧平衡deoxidationequilibrium

脱氧常数deoxidationconstant

熔渣脱硫desulfurizationbyslag

气态脱硫desulfurizationinthegaseousstate

硫分配比sulfurpartitionratio

硫化物容量sulfidecapacity

氧化脱磷dephosphorizationunderoxidizingatmosphere磷分配比

碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygenequilibrium

真空脱碳vacuumdecarburization

去气degassing

去除非金属夹杂(物)eliminationofnonmetallicinclusion

非金属夹杂(物)变形formmodificationofnonmetallicinclusion

脱硅desiliconization

脱锰demanganization

分配平衡distributionlaw

化学气相沉积chemicalvapordeposition(CVD)

4.2冶金过程动力学

微观动力学microkinetics

化学动力学chemicalkinetics

反应途径reactionpath

反应机理reactionmechanism

基元反应elementaryreaction

平行反应parallel

链反应chainreaction

总反应overallreaction

反应速率reactionrate

反应速率常数reactionrateconstant

反应级数reactionorder

零级反应zeroorderreaction

一级反应firstorderreaction

二级反应secondorderreaction

n级反应nthorderreaction

碰撞理论collisiontheory

活化能activationenergy

表现活化能apparentactivationenergy

阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrheniusequation

半衰期half-life

宏观动力学macrokinetics

冶金过程动力学kineticsofmetallurgicalprocess

传输现象transportphenomena

传质masstransfer

传热heattransfer

动量传输momentumtransfer

层流laminarflow

湍流turbulentflow

气泡gasbubble

鼓泡bubbling

射流jet

液滴liquiddroplet

粘度viscosity

边界层boundarylayer

流率flowrate

通量flux

扩散diffusion

菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s1stlawofdiffusion

菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s2ndlawofdiffusion

扩散系数diffusioncoefficient

传质系数masstransfercoefficient

热传导heatconduction

热对流heatconvection

自然对流naturalconvection

强制对流forcedconvection

热辐射heatradiation

导热率thermalconductivity

传热系数heattransfercoefficient

体内浓度bulkconcentration

未反应核模型unreactedcoremodel

扩散控制反应diffusion-controlledreaction

化学控制反应chenical-controlledreaction

混合控制反应mixed-controlledreaction

相似原理pricipleofsimilarity

雷诺数Reynoldsnumber

固定床fiexedbed

填充床packedbed

移动床movingbed

流态化床fluidizedbed

混合时间mixingtime

停留时间residencetime,retentiontime

催化catalysis

催化剂catalyst

表面能surfaceenergy

表面张力surfacetension

界面能interfacialenergy

界面张力interfacialtension

润湿wetting

表面活性物质surface-activesubstance

吸收absorption

吸附absorption

4.3冶金电化学

冶金电化学metallurgicalelectrochemistry

熔盐电化学electrochemistryoffusedsalts

固态离子学solidstateionics

电解质溶液electrolytesolution

阳离子cation

阴离子anion

电导conductance

电导率conductivity

电阻resistance

电极electrode

阴极cathode

阳极anode

电镀electroplating

固体电解质solidelectrolyte

稳定的氧化锆stablizedzirconia

氧传感器oxygensensor

硅传感器siliconsensor

定氧测头oxygenprobe

定硅测头siliconprobe

4.4冶金物理化学研究方法

冶金物理化学研究方法researchmethodsinmetallurgicalphysical

chemistry

热电偶thermocouple

量热计calorimeter

热太平thermobalance

热分析thermalanalysis

差热分析differentialthermalanalysis,DTA

热重法thermogravimetry

分子筛molecularsieve

5钢铁冶金

5.1炼焦

炼焦coking

高温炭化hightemperaturecarbonization

塑性成焦机理plasticmechanismofcokeformation

中间相成焦机理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation

选煤coalpreparation,coalwashing

配煤coalblending

配煤试验coalblendingtest

炼焦煤cokingcoal

气煤gascoal

肥煤fatcoal

瘦煤leancoal

焦炉cokeoven

焦化室ovenchamber

焦饼cokecake

结焦时间cokingtime

周转时间cycletime

装煤coalcharging

捣固装煤stampcharging

推焦cokepushing

焦炭熄火cokequenching

干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke

焦台cokewharf

装煤车larrycar

推焦机pushingmachine

拦焦机cokeguide

熄焦车quenchingcar

焦炉焖炉bankingforcokeoven

焦炭coke

冶金焦metallurgicalcoke

铸造焦foundrycoke

焦炭工业分析proximateanalysisofcoke

焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke

焦炭落下指数shatterindexofcoke

焦炭转鼓指数drumindexofcoke

焦炭热强度hotstrengthofcoke

焦炭反应性cokereactivity

焦炭反应后强度post-reactionstrengthofcoke

焦炭显微强度microstrengthofcoke

焦炉煤气cokeovengas

发热值calorificvalue

煤焦油coaltar

粗苯crudebenzol

苯benzene

甲苯toluene

二甲苯xylene

苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin

精萘refinednaphthalene

精蒽refinedanthracene

煤[焦油]沥青coaltarpitch

沥青焦pitchcoke

针状焦needlecoke

型焦formcoke

5.2耐火材料

耐火材料refractorymaterials

耐火粘土fireclay

高岭土kaolin

硬质粘土flintclay

轻质粘土softclay

陶土potclay

蒙脱石montmorillonite

叶蜡石pyrophyllite

膨润土bentonite

鳞石英tridymite

方石英cristobalite

砂岩sandstone

耐火石firestone

莫来石mullite

氧化铝alumina

烧结氧化铝sinteredalumina

电熔氧化铝fusedalumina

刚玉corundum

红柱石andalusite

蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite

硅线石sillimanite

橄榄石olivine

方镁石periclase

镁砂magnesia

合成镁砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia

电熔镁砂fusedmagnesia

烧结白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker

合成镁铬砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker

尖晶石spinel

镁铬尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite

硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠岩perlite

碳化硅siliconcarbide

氮化硅siliconnitride

氮化硼boronnitride

粘土熟料chamotte

熟料grog

轻烧lightburning,softburning

死烧deadburning,hardburning

成型模注shapingmoulding

机压成型mechanicalpressing

等静压成型isostaticpressing

摩擦压砖机frictionpress

液压压砖机hydraulicpress

捣打成型rammingprocess

熔铸成型fusioncastprocess

砖坯强度greenstrength,drystrength

隧道窑tunnelkiln

回转窑rotarykiln

倒焰窑downdraughtkiln

耐火砖refractorybrick

标准型耐火砖standardsizerefractorybrick

泡砂石quartzitesandstone

酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]

硅质耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]

硅砖silicabrick,dinasbrick

熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct

硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory

半硅砖semisilicabrick

粘土砖fireclaybrick,chamottebrick

石墨粘土砖graphiteclaybrick

高铝砖highaluminabrick

硅线石砖sillimanitebrick

莫来石砖mullitebrick

刚玉砖corundumbrick

铝铬砖aluminachromebrick

熔铸砖fusedcastbrick

碱性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]

镁质耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]

镁砖magnesiabrick

镁铝砖magnesiaaluminabrick

镁铬砖magnesiachromebrick

镁炭砖magnesiacarbonbrick

中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]

复合砖compositebrick

铝炭砖aluminacarbonbrick

铝镁炭转aluminamagnesiabrick

锆炭砖zirconiagraphitebrick

镁钙炭砖magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick

长水口longnozzle

浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle

定径水口meteringnozzle

氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick

透气砖gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick

滑动水口slidegatenozzle

水口砖nozzlebrick

塞头砖stopper

绝热耐火材料insulatingrefractory

轻质耐火材料lightweightrefractory

袖砖sleevebrick

格子砖checkerbrick,chequerbrick

陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber

耐火纤维refractoryfiber

耐火浇注料refractorycastable

耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete

荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload

抗渣性slaggingresistance

耐磨损性abrasionresistance

5.3碳素材料

[含]碳[元]素材料carbonmaterials

无定形碳amorphouscarbon

金刚石diamond

炭相[学]carbonmicrography

炭黑carbonblack

石油沥青petroleumpitch

石油焦炭petroleumcoke

石墨化graphitization

石墨化电阻炉electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization

石墨纯净化处理purificationtreatmentofgraphite

炭砖carbonbrick

炭块carbonblock

碳化硅基炭块SiC-basedcarbonblock

炭电极carbonelectrode

连续自焙电极Soderbergelectrode

石墨电极graphiteelectrode

超高功率石墨电极ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode

石墨电极接头graphiteelectrodenipple

石墨电极接头孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug

电极糊electrodepaste

石墨坩埚graphitecrucible

石墨电阻棒graphiterodresistor

炭刷carbonbrush

高纯石墨highpuritygraphite

5.4铁合金

铁合金ferroalloy

硅铁ferrosilicon

硅钙calciumsilicon

金属硅siliconmetal

锰铁ferromangnanese

低碳锰铁lowcarbonferromanganese

硅锰silicomanganese

金属锰manganesemetal

铬铁ferrochromium

低碳铬铁lowcarbonferrochromium

微碳铬铁extralowcarbonferrochromium

硅铬silicochromium

金属铬chromiummetal

钨铁ferrotunsten

钼铁ferromolybdenum

钛铁ferrotitanium

硼铁ferroboron

铌铁ferroniobium

磷铁ferrophosphorus

镍铁ferronickel

锆铁ferrozirconium

硅锆silicozirconium

稀土硅铁rareearthferrosilicon

稀土镁硅铁rareearthferrosilicomagnesium

成核剂nucleater

孕育剂incubater,inoculant

球化剂nodulizer

蠕化剂vermiculizer

中间铁合金masteralloy

复合铁合金complexferroalloy

电碳热法electro-carbothermicprocess

电硅热法electro-silicothermicprocess

铝热法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess

电铝热法electro-aluminothermicprocess

开弧炉openarcfurnace

埋弧炉submergedarcfurnace

半封闭炉semiclosedfurnace

封闭炉closedfurnace

矮烟罩电炉electricfurnacewithlowhood

矮炉身电炉low-shaftelectricfurnace

5.5烧结与球团

人造块矿oreagglomerates

烧结矿sinter

压块矿briquette

球团[矿]pellet

针铁矿goethite

自熔性铁矿self-fluxedironore

复合铁矿complexironore

块矿lumpore

粉矿orefines

矿石混匀oreblending

配矿oreproportioning

矿石整粒oresizegrading

返矿returnfines

储矿场orestockyard

矿石堆料机orestocker

匀矿取料机orereclaimer

熔剂flux

消石灰slakedlime

活性石灰quickenedlime

有机粘结剂organicbinder

烧结混合料sintermixture

烧结铺底料hearthlayerforsinter

烧结sintering

烧结热前沿heatfrontinsintering

烧结火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering

渣相粘结slagbonding

扩散粘结diffusionbonding

带式烧结机Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine

环式烧结机circulartravellingsinteringmachine

烧结梭式布料机shuttleconveyerbelt

烧结点火料sinteringignitionfurnace

烧结盘sinteringpan

烧结锅sinteringpot

烧结冷却机sintercooler

带式冷却机straight-linecooler

环式冷却机circularcooler,annularcooler

生球greenpellet,ball

生球长大聚合机理ballgrowthbycoalescence

生球长大成层机理ballgrowthbylayering

生球长大同化机理ballgrowthbyassimilation

精矿成球指数ballingindexforironoreconcentrates

生球转鼓强度drumstrengthofgreenpellet

生球落下强度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet

生球抗压强度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet

生球爆裂温度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet

圆筒造球机ballingdrum

圆盘造球机ballingdisc

竖炉陪烧球团shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring

带式机陪烧球团travelinggrateforpelletfiring

链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kilnforpelletfiring

环式机陪烧球团circulargatesforpelletfiring

冷固结球团coldboundpellet

维式体wustite

铁橄榄石fayalite

铁尖晶石hercynite

铁黄长石ferrogehlenite

铁酸半钙calciumdiferrite

铁酸钙calciumferrite

铁酸二钙dicalciumferrite

锰铁橄榄石knebelite

钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite

钙铁辉石hedenbergite

钙铁榴石andradite

钙长石anorthite

钙镁橄榄石monticellite

钙钛矿perovskite

硅灰石wollastonite

硅酸二钙dicalciumsilicate

硅酸三钙tricalciumsilicate

镁橄榄石forsterite

镁黄长石akermanite

镁蔷薇辉石manganolite

钙铝黄长石gehlenite

钛辉石titanaugite

枪晶石cuspidine

预还原球团pre-reducedpellet

金属化球团metallizedpellet

转鼓试验drumtest,tumblertest

落下试验shattertest

5.6高炉炼铁

炼铁ironmaking

高炉炼铁[法]blastfurnaceprocess

高炉blastfurnace

鼓风炉blastfurnace

炉料charge,burden

矿料orecharge

焦料cokecharge

炉料提升chargehoisting

小车上料chargehoistingbyskip

吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket

皮带上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer

装料charging

装料顺序chargingsequence

储料漏斗hopper

双料钟式装料two-bellssystemcharging

无料钟装料bell-lesscharging

布料器distributor

炉内料线stocklineinthefurnace

探料尺gaugerod

利用系数utilizationcoefficient

冶炼强度combustionintensity

鼓风blast

风压blastpressure

风温blasttemperature

鼓风量blastvolume

鼓风湿度blasthumidity

全风量操作fullblast

慢风underblowing

休风delay

喷吹燃料fuelinjection

喷煤coalinjection

喷油oilinjection

富氧鼓风oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment

置换比replacementratio

喷射器injector

热补偿thermalcompensation

焦比cokeratio,cokerate

燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate

氧化带oxidizingzone

风口循环区raceway

蒸汽鼓风humidifiedblast

混合喷吹mixedinjection

脱湿鼓风dehumidifiedblast

炉内压差pressuredropinfurnace

煤气分布gasdistribution

煤气利用率gasutilizationrate

炉况furnacecondition

顺行smoothrunning

焦炭负荷cokeload,oretocokeratio

软熔带cohesivezone,softeningzone

渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio

上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning

下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning

高炉作业率operationrateofblastfurnace

休风率delayratio

高炉寿命blastfurnacecampaign

悬料hanging

崩料slip

沟流channeling

结瘤scaffolding

炉缸冻结hearthfreeze-up

开炉blowon

停炉blowoff

积铁salamander

炉型profile,furnacelines

炉喉throat

炉身shaft,stack

炉腰belly

炉腹bosh

炉缸hearth

炉底bottom

炉腹角boshangle

炉身角stackangle

有效容积effectivevolume

工作容积workingbolume

铁口ironnotch,slagnotch

渣口cindernotch,slagnotch

风口tuyere

窥视孔peephole

风口水套tuyerecooler

渣口水套slagnotchcooler

风口弯头tuyerestock

热风围管bustlepipe

堵渣机stopper

泥炮mudgun,claygun

开铁口机ironnotchdrill

铁水hotmetal

铁[水]罐ironladle

鱼雷车torpedocar

主铁沟sow

出铁沟castinghouse

铁沟ironrunner

渣沟slagrunner

渣罐cinderladle,slagladle

撇渣器skimmer

冷却水箱coolingplate

冷却壁coolingstave

汽化冷却vaporizationcooling

热风炉hotblaststove

燃烧室combustionchamber

燃烧器burner

热风阀hotblastvalve

烟道阀chimneyvalve

冷风阀coldblastvalve

助燃风机burnerblower

切断阀burnershut-offvalve

旁通阀by-passvalve

混风阀mixerselectorvalve

送风期onblastofstove,onblast

燃烧期ongasofstove,ongas

换炉stovechanging

放散阀blowoffvalve

内燃式热风炉Cowperstove

外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustionstove

顶燃式热风炉topcombustionstove

炉顶放散阀bleedingvalve

放散管bleeder

上升管gasuptake

放风阀snortingvalve

均压阀equalizingvalve

高压调节阀septumvalve

炉顶高压elevatedtoppressure

铸铁机pig-castingmachine

铸铁模pigmold

冲天炉cupola

水渣granulatingslag

水渣池granulatingpit

渣场slagdisposalpit

高炉煤气topgas,blastfurnacegas

高炉煤气回收topgasrecovery,TGR

非焦炭炼铁non-cokeironmaking

直接还原炼铁[法]directreductionironmaking

直接还原铁directlyreducediron,DRI

竖炉直接炼铁directreductioninshaftfurnace

流态化炼铁fluidized-bedironmaking

转底炉炼铁rotaryhearthironmaking

米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrexprocess

HYL直接炼铁[法]HYLprocess

克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法]Krupprotarykilniron-making

熔态还原smeltingreduction

铁溶法iron-bathprocess

科雷克斯法COREXprocess

生铁pigiron

海绵铁spongeiron

镜铁spiegeliron

清铁法H-rionprocess

5.7炼钢

钢steel

炼钢steelmaking

钢水liquidsteel,moltensteel

钢semisteel

沸腾钢rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel

镇静钢killedsteel

半镇静钢semikilledsteel

压盖沸腾钢cappedsteel

坩埚炼钢法cruciblesteelmaking

双联炼钢法duplexsteelmakingprocess

连续炼钢法continuoussteelmakingprocess

直接炼钢法directsteelmakingprocess

混铁炉hotmetalmachine

装料机chargingmachine

装料期chargingmachine

加热期heatingperiod

熔化期meltingperiod

造渣期slagformingperiod

精炼期refiningperiod

熔清meltingdown

脱氧deoxidation

预脱氧preliminarydexidation

还原渣reducingslag

酸性渣acidslag

碱性渣basicslag

脱碳decarburization

增碳recarburization

脱磷dephosphorization

回磷rephosphorization

脱硫desulfurization

回硫resulfurization

脱氮denitrogenation

过氧化overoxidation

出钢tapping

冶炼时间durationofheat

出钢样tappingsample

浇铸样castingsample

不合格炉次offheat

熔炼损耗meltingloss

铁损ironloss

废钢scrap

废钢打包balingofscrap

造渣材料slagmakingmaterials

添加剂additionreagent

脱氧剂deoxidizer

脱硫剂desulfurizer

冷却剂coolant

回炉渣returnslag

喷枪lance

浸入式喷枪submergedlance

钢包ladle

出钢口tophole

出钢槽pouringlining

炉顶furnaceroof

炉衬furnacelining

炉衬侵蚀liningerosion

渣线slagline

炉衬寿命lininglife

分区砌砖zonedlining

补炉fettling

热修hotrepair

喷补gunning

火焰喷补flamegunning

转炉converter

底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter

酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownacidconverter

碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownbasicconverter

侧吹转炉side-blownconverter

卡尔多转炉Kaldoconverter

氧气炼铁oxygensteelmaking

氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter

氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygen

furnace,QBOF

顶底复吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter

喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygenlimeprocess

底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS

住友复合吹炼法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB

LBE复吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE

顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI

蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM

面吹surfaceblow

软吹softblow

硬吹hardblow

补吹reblow

过吹overblow

后吹afterblow

目标碳aimcarbon

终点碳endpointcarbon

高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice

增碳操作recarburizationpractice

单渣操作single-slagoperation

双渣操作double-slagoperation

渣乳化slagemulsion

二次燃烧postcombustion

吹氧时间oxygenblowduration

吹炼终点blowendpoint

倒炉turningdown

喷渣slopping

喷溅spitting

静态控制staticcontrol

动态控制dynamiccontrol

氧枪oxygenlance

氧枪喷孔nozzleofoxygenlance

多孔喷枪multi-nozzlelance

转炉炉体converterbody

炉帽uppercone

炉口mouth,lipring

装料大面impactpad

活动炉底removablebottom

顶吹氧枪topblowoxygenlance

副枪sublance

多孔砖nozzlebrick

单环缝喷嘴singleannulartuyere

双环缝喷嘴doubleannulartuyere

挡渣器slagstopper

挡渣塞floatingplug

电磁测渣器electromagneticslagdetector

废气控制系统offgascontrolsystem,OGCS

平炉open-hearthfurnace

平炉炼钢open-hearthsteelmaking

冷装法coldchargepractice

热装法hotchargepractice

碳沸腾carbonboil

石灰沸腾limeboil

炉底沸腾bottomboil

再沸腾reboil

有效炉底面积effectiveheartharea

酸性平炉acidopen-hearthfurnace

碱性平炉basicopen-hearthfurnace

固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearthfurnace

倾动式平炉tiltingopen-hearthfurnace

双床平炉twin-hearthfurnace

顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance

蓄热室regenerator

沉渣室slagpocket

电炉炼钢electricsteelmaking

电弧炉electricarcfurnace

超高功率电弧炉ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace

直流电弧炉directcurrentelectricarcfurnace

双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace

竖窑式电弧炉shaftarcfurnace

电阻炉electricresistancefurnace

工频感应炉linefrequencyinductionfurnace

中频感应炉mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace

高频感应炉highfrequencyinductionfurnace

电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR

电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC

电渣浇注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST

真空电弧炉重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR

真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminductionmelting,VIM

电子束炉重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR

等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR

水冷模电弧熔炼cold-moldarcmelting

等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainductionmelting,PIM

等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC

等离子凝壳铸造plasmaskullcasting,PSC

能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF

氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuelburner

氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner

氧化期oxidationperiod

还原期reductionperiod

长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarcfoamingslagoperation

白渣whiteslag

电石渣carbideslag

煤氧喷吹coal-oxygeninjection

炉壁热点hotspotsonthefurnacewall

偏弧arcbias

透气塞porousplug

出钢到出钢时间tap-to-taptime

虹吸出钢siphontapping

偏心炉底出钢eccentricbottomtapping,EBT

中心炉底出钢centricbottomtapping,CBT

侧面炉底出钢sidebottomtapping,SBT

滑动水口出钢slidefatetapping

5.8精炼、浇铸及缺陷

铁水预处理hotmetalpretreatment

机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization

鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedodephosphorization

二次精炼secondaryrefining

钢包精炼ladlerefining

合成渣syntheticslag

微合金化microalloying

成分微调trimming

钢洁净度steelcleanness

钢包炉ladlefurnace,LF

直流钢包炉DCladlefurnace

真空钢包炉LF-vacuum

真空脱气vacuumdegassing

真空电弧脱气vacuumarcdegassing,VAD

真空脱气炉vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF

真空精炼vacuumrefining

钢流脱气streamdegassing

提升式真空脱气法DortmundHordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH

循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH

真空浇铸vacuumcasting

吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB

川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB

喷粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB

喷粉法powderinjectionprocess

喷粉精炼injectionrefining

蒂森钢包喷粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN

瑞典喷粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL

君津真空喷粉法vacuumKimitsuinjectionprocess

密封吹氩合金成分调整法compositionadjustmentbysealedargon

bubbling,CAS

吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OBprocess

脉冲搅拌法pulsatingmixingprocess,PM

电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKFprocess

真空吹氧脱碳法vacuumoxygendecarburizationprocess,VOD

氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygendecarburizationprocess,AOD

蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-LoireUddelholmprocess,CLU

无渣精炼slagfreerefining

摇包法shakingladleprocess

铝弹脱氧法aluminiumbulletshooting,ABS

钢锭ingot

铸锭ingotcasting

坑铸pitcasting

车铸carcasting

钢锭模ingotmold

保温帽hottop

下铸bottomcasting

上铸topcasting

补浇backpour,backfeeding

浇注速度pouringspeed

脱模ingotstripping

发热渣exoslag

防再氧化操作reoxidationprotection

连续浇注continuouscasting

连铸机continuouscaster,CC,continuouscastingmachine,CCM

弧形连铸机bow-typecontinuouscaster

立弯式连铸机vertical-bendingcaster

立式连铸机verticalcaster

水平连铸机horizontalcaster

小方坯连铸机billetcaster

大方坯连铸机bloomcaster

板坯连铸机slabcaster

薄板坯连铸机thin-slabcasting

薄带连铸机stripcaster

近终型浇铸near-net-shapecasting

单辊式连铸机single-rollcaster

单带式连铸机single-beltcaster

双带式连铸机twin-beltcaster

倾斜带式连铸机inclinedconveyertypecaster

[连铸]流strand

铸流间距stranddistance

注流对中控制streamcenteringcontrol

钢包回转台ladleturret

中间包tundish

回转式中间包swivelingtundish

倾动式中间包tiltabletundish

中间包挡墙weiranddamintundish

引锭杆dummybar

刚性引锭杆rigiddummybar

挠性引锭杆flexibledummybar

结晶器mold

直型结晶器straightmold

弧形结晶器curvedmold

组合式结晶器compositemold

多级结晶器multi-stagemold

调宽结晶器adjustablemold

结晶器振动moldoscillation

结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steellevel

钢液面控制技术steellevelcontroltechnique

保护渣castingpowder,moldpowder

凝壳shell

液芯liquidcore

空气隙airgap

一次冷却区peimarycoolingzone

二次冷却区secondarycoolingzone

极限冷却速度criticalcoolingrate

浇铸半径castingradius

渗漏bleeding

拉坯速度castingspeed

拉漏breakingout

振动波纹oscillationmark

水口堵塞nozzleclogging

气水喷雾冷却airmistspraycooling

分离环separatingring

拉辊withdrawalroll

立式导辊verticalguideroll

弯曲辊bendingroll

夹辊pinchroll

矫直辊straighteningroll

驱动辊drivingroll

导向辊装置rollerapron

切割定尺装置cut-to-lengthdevice

钢流保护浇注shieldedcastingpractice

多点矫直multipointstraightening

电磁搅拌electromagneticstirring,EMS

浇注周期castingcycle

多炉连浇sequencecasting

事故溢流槽emergercylaunder

菜花头cauliflowertop

钢锭缩头pipedtop

表面缺陷surfacedefect

内部缺陷internaldefect

缩孔shrinkagecavity

中心缩孔centerlineshrinkage

气孔blowhole

表面气孔surfaceblowhole

皮下气孔subskinblowhole

针孔pinhole

铸疤feather

冷隔coldshut

炼钢缺陷lamination

发裂flake,haircrack

纵裂longitudinalcrack

横裂transversecrack

角部横向裂纹transversecornercrack

角部纵向裂纹longitudinalcornercrack

收缩裂纹shrinkagecrack

热裂hotcrack

冷裂coldcrack

冷脆coldshortness

热脆hotshortness

夹渣slaginclusion

皮下夹杂subsurfaceinclusion

正偏析positivesegregation

负偏析negativesegregation,inverseseregation

V形偏析∨-shapedsegregation

倒V形偏析∧-shapedsegregation

中心偏析centersegregation

中心疏松centerporosity

鼓肚bulging

脱方rhomboidity

连铸-直接轧制continuouscasting-directrolling

工艺CC-DR

6钢铁材料

铸铁castiron

熟铁wroughtiron

电解铁electrolyticiron

白口铸铁whitecastiron

灰口铸铁greycastiron

麻口铸铁mottledcastiron

变性铸铁modifiedcastiron

孕育铸铁inoculatedcastiron

冷硬铸铁chilledcastiron

球墨铸铁nodularcastiron

蠕墨铸铁vermicularcastiron

可锻铸铁malleablecastiron

半可锻铸铁semi-malleablecastiron

奥氏体铸铁austeniticcastiron

贝氏体铸铁bainiticcastiron

共晶白口铁eutecticwhiteiron

亚共晶白口铁hypoeutecticwhiteiron

过共晶白口铁hypereutecticwhiteiron

结构钢constructionalsteel

软钢mildsteel

普通碳素钢plaincarbonsteel

正火钢normalizedsteel

热轧钢hotrolledsteel

高强度低合金钢high-strengthlow-alloysteel

微合金钢micro-alloysteel

冷轧钢coldrolledsteel

深冲钢deepdrawingsteel

双相钢dualphasesteel

渗碳钢carburizingsteel

渗氮钢nitridingsteel

调质钢quenchedandtemperedsteel

超高强度钢ultra-highstrengthsteel

不锈钢stainlesssteel

奥氏体不锈钢austeniticstainlesssteel

铁素体不锈钢ferriticstainlesssteel

马氏体不锈钢martensiticstainlesssteel

双相不锈钢duplexstainlesssteel

马氏体时效钢maragingsteel

耐蚀钢corrosion-resistingsteel

耐热钢heat-resistingsteel

弹簧钢springsteel

易切削钢free-machiningsteel

耐磨钢abrasion-resistantsteel

工具钢toolsteel

高速钢high-speedsteel

冷作模具钢cold-workdiesteel

热作模具钢hot-wor