2023-2024学年天津市两校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年天津市两校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A．for;on B．as;in C．as;on D．for;in2、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A．howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD．whenIcanenterthecompetition3、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．NotatallD．Congratulations4、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A．whoB．whereC．whoseD．which5、MarywithherparentstoHongKong.They’llstaytherefortwoweeks.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone6、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions？—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.A．encourage B．areencouragingC．shouldbeencouraged D．wereencouraged7、—____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．HowfarC．Howmuch D．Howlong8、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A．which,surprising B．which,surprised C．that,surprised D．that,surprise9、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit______.A．hardly B．seriously C．carelessly D．possibly10、Inthepast,we________gotinformationfrompaperbooks.A．hardly B．mainly C．loudly D．recentlyⅡ.完形填空11、Ihadnevernoticedher.Shewasnotthekindofgirlwhocoulddrawattention.Shewasnottallandjustlooked1Inclass,shelikedsittingattheback,readingortakingnotes.OnedayIaskedhertoreadaloudthetext.WhenIheardherstandardAmericanpronunciation,Ilookedatherwithneweyes.AndI2hername—Kelly.Lateron,theNationalCollegeSpeechCompetitionwouldbeheld.Onestudentinourschoolwasallowedtoattend.Ithoughtitoverandfilledin3name.Kellypracticedhardforthecompetition.However,Iwasalittleworriedbecauseshewasalwaystoo4Couldshedowellinthecompetition?Onthenightofthecompetition,Isatinthefrontrowofthehallveryearly.Itoldhertotakeiteasy.Herfaceturnedredandshesaidnothing.Itseemedshewasreally5Ifeltupset,butIjustpattedherontheshoulderandlethergotodrawlots（抽签）.Asaresult,shedrewNo.9whileNo.8wasaboywhowasverygoodatgivingspeeches.Sureenough,No.8wasvery6Thewholeaudiencemadeawarmapplause（鼓掌）almostevery30secondsandwasstilltalkingabouthisspeechwith7untilKellyappearedonthestage.Isattherewithno8tolookather.Itwasherfirsttimetogoupthestage,soIcouldn’tbeangrywithherforanysmallmistakes.Butatthatmoment,IfoundIwassoafraidofher9Thestrongspotlightandlargehallmadehersosmallthatnobodyseemedtonoticeshehadbeenonthestage.Ifelthopeless.Butthemomentthat10mecame.Iclearlyheardavoice,averyloudvoice,“Now,pleasefocuson（聚焦于）me.”Threetimesinall,louderandlouder.Thewholeaudiencefellsilent.Icould11believethatloudvoicecamefromthegirl,whowasusuallysoft-voicedanddidn’t12attentionatall.Shegaveaperfectspeech.IthinkIwillneverforgetthistouchinglessonthatmystudenttaughtme—neverunderestimate（低估）thepowerofthesilentpeople.1．A．beautifulB．ordinaryC．popularD．strange2．A．mentionedB．calledC．rememberedD．wrote3．A．herB．hisC．myD．your4．A．differentB．lazyC．slowD．quiet5．A．strictB．nervousC．angryD．bored6．A．carefulB．thankfulC．successfulD．cheerful7．A．patienceB．confidenceC．prideD．excitement8．A．courageB．interestC．excuseD．effort9．A．decisionB．expressionC．appearanceD．failure10．A．upsetB．savedC．surprisedD．changed11．A．simplyB．hardlyC．surelyD．deeply12．A．catchB．needC．payD．showⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyou’rehavingaholiday,oneofthemainquestionstoaskiswhichhotelorapartmenttochoose.However,whenitcomestoFrance,youhaveanotherspecialchoice:treehouses.InFrance,treehousesareofferedtotravelersasanewchoiceinmanyplaces.Thepricemaybealittlehigher,butyoudohaveachanceto____yourchildhoodmemories.AlainLaurens,oneofFrance’stoptreehousedesigners,said,“Mostofthepeoplemighthavetheexperienceofbuildingaden(洞穴)whentheywereyoung.Andtheylikethatfeelingoffreedomwhentheyarechildren.”Itsfairy-talestylegivestravelersaspecialfeeling.Itseemsasiftheyarelivingasaforestkingandenjoyingthefreshairinthemorning.Anotherkindoftreehouseisthe“starcube”.Itgivestravelersthechanceoflookingatthestarsshiningintheskywhentheyaregoingtosleep.Each“starcube”notonlyoffersallthecomfortablethingsthatahotelprovidesfortravelers,butalsogivesthemachancetolookforstarsbyusingatelescope.Theglassroofallowsyoutolookatthestarsfromyourbed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Youmayhavethechancetoliveinatreehousewhenyouvisit.A．CanadaB．AmericaC．FranceD．England2．Theunderlinedphrase“callup”means“”inChinese.A．唤起B．制造C．删除D．改变3．What’stheroofofthe“starcube”madeof?A．Plastic.B．Glass.C．Paper.D．Stones.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepriceofatreehouseisashighasthatofahotel.B．Thetravelerwillbecometheforestkinginthetreehouse.C．There’satelescopeinalltheroomsofthetreehouse.D．The“starcube”canoffercomfortablethingsasahoteldoes.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．treehousesinFranceB．starcubesinFranceC．wheretogocampingD．howtospendourholidayB14、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties(朝代).Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomethingdifferenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildingswithhousesaroundayard.Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,andit’snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinesechess.Thehutongisanimportantelement(元素)ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeirneighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,inShanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.1．Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．Theunderlinedword“lane”meansinChinese.A．马路B．街道C．巷道D．捷径3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.B．MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.C．Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother’shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.D．DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OldCapitalCulture—HutongB．TheHistoryofHutongC．Beijingers’LivingConditionD．WhatIsHutongC15、ChinaDailySept6,2016TwodaysagoChinaheldtheG20LeadersSummit(峰会)inHangzhou.LeadersoftheG20membersnotonlytalkedabouttheworldissues,butalsohadatasteofChineseculture.ThelogoofthesummitshowsChinesearchitectural(建筑)culture.Thelogolookslikeabridge.“Igottheideafromtheoldarchedbridges(拱桥)attheWestLake,”saidthedesignerYuanYoumin.“Bridgelink(连接)peopleandplacesinmanydifferentways,justastheG20bringseastandwesttogether.”CCTVNewsApr20,2017Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbitaround2022,bysendingitsfirstcargo(货物)spacecraft

Tianzhou-1

intospaceonThursdayevening.

AtopaLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket,Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat7:41p.m.Afterabout596seconds,thespacecraftandrocketsuccessfullyseparatedintoorbit.1．Wheredidthedesignergettheideaofthebridgelogo?A．Fromthebridgeshedidbefore.B．FromtheoldbridgesattheWestLake.C．FromtheoldstoryoftheWestLake.D．FromG20LeadersSummit.2．WecantellfromthestorythatthelogoofG20__________.A．showsChinesecultureofpaintingB．lookslikeabridgeofwesterncountriesC．standsforalinkbetweeneastandwestD．helpsforeignguestsknoweverythingaboutChina3．Tianzhou-1wassentintospacesuccessfulin__________.A．HangzhouB．TaiyuanC．JiuquanD．Hainan4．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．Theleadersfromtwentycountriestalkedabouttheworldissues.B．TheG20LeadersSummitwasstartedtoholdonSept4,2016.C．ChinafirstputaspacestationintoorbitonApril20,2017.D．Tianzhou-1isaspacecraftwithcargo,whichwascarriedbyaLongMarch-7Y2.D16、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe'rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly（无线地）withasmartphone.It'scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth.2.whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It'skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis.Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.That'sreallyveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered"yes",butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.1．TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby_.A．aFrenchcompanyB．ThomasServalC．ThomasServal'sfather2．HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?A．From$99to$200.B．From$90to$200.C．From$20to$900.3．WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?A．Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.B．Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C．Itcanscoreyourbrushingway.4．What'sthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?A．Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.B．Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.C．Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.5．WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?A．TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.B．TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.C．Acamerawillbeinstalled（安装）intheKolibreetoothbrush.E17、1．Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatgazpachosoup_________.A．hasasofttasteandiseasytomakeB．isbestservedinwarmbowlsC．isbestknownasawintertimesoupD．hasbeenmadeformanyyearsinSpain2．Howmanyingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A．6B．8C．2D．123．Thebestwaytodescribegazpachosoupfromtherecipeabovewouldbeakindof_________.A．fruitsoupB．vegetariansoupC．meatysoupD．fishsoupF18、DearCharlene:Howareyou?LastFriday,mysisterandIdidsomethingwonderful.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Thatday,BettyandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.Wewerepassingthroughavillagewhenweheardthecryingofababy.Itseemedtocomefromthebushes（灌木从）.Atfirst,wecouldnotbelieveourears.Whatwouldababybedoing,inthebushes?Whenwegottothebushes,wesawababylyingonthegrass.Itlookedpathetic(可怜的）Myheartfeltlikebreakingintopiecesseeingitlyingthere.Veryquickly,Itookthebabyboyupandcarriedhim.Hedidnotlookdirty,Someonemusthavejustlefthimthere;Afterdiscussion,wedecidedtobringhimtothenearestpolicestation.Whenwegothome,wetoldourparentswhatwedid.Theywereproudofus.Mothertoldusthatwesavedalife.Thesewordsmademysisterandmefeelsohappy.Bettysaidthatwasthehappiestdayinherlife.Whataboutyou'?Haveyoueverhadahappiestday?Shareitwithme.Goodbye.YourfriendBella1．WhoisBettyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bella'smother. B．Bella'ssister.C．Charlene'