2023-2024学年四川省绵阳宜溪中学心中考五模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年四川省绵阳宜溪中学心中考五模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself．CouldweseeCityDangertonight？—Sure！Theactor_______aherousedtobeaschoolteacher．Ilikehimverymuch．A．whoplay B．whichplays C．whoplays D．thatplay2、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A．wasmarriedto;gotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．gotmarriedwith;aremarried3、—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple________canattractmanypeople.A．which B．who C．whom D．where4、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．areincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased5、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Asusual D．Forexample7、—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?—OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information8、---Couldyoupleasetellme?---NextMonday.A．whendidyouleaveforBeijing B．whenyouleftforBeijingC．whenwillyouleaveforBeijing D．whenyouwillleaveforBeijing9、________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa10、—IsthemanoverthereAdam?—It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongKongandhadnotyetlearnedanythingabouttheChineseculture.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwasimmediatelygivenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot1andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather2.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit3sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot4,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehostinsistedongivinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad5,butitseemedtohaveno6.Hercupkeptbeing7,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher8,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejustleftthetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher9culture,shefeltittoo10toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗议)thatshehadhadenough!1．A．tiredB．happyC．thirstyD．interested2．A．bitterB．sweetC．niceD．cold3．A．intimeB．slowlyC．graduallyD．quickly4．A．takeB．haveC．likeD．buy5．A．someB．enoughC．allD．alittle6．A．valueB．endC．effectD．importance7．A．filledB．movedC．changedD．emptied8．A．talkB．visitC．partyD．investigation9．A．modernB．ancientC．WesternD．Eastern10．A．impoliteB．politeC．easyD．uneasyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldwarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayGigiandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas“HoollyGolinghtly”inBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.Threeyearslatersheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytoraisemoneyandgetsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcancer.1．WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands?A．Shewasbornthere.B．Theschoolswerebetterthere.C．Shecouldstayawayfromwar.D．Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.2．HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany’s?A．32.B．25.C．24.D．15.3．WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?A．Herparents’wish.B．Herlovetochildren.C．Herwishtobefamous.D．Herownearlyexperiences.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.B．Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.C．Thecharacter“Gigi”washermostpopularrole.D．Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.5．InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing?①Shebegantoappearinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③Sheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady.④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A．①②③④⑤B．②①④③⑤C．①②④③⑤D．②①③④⑤B14、Oneofmybestfriendswentabroadtoenjoyherholidays,sothejoboflookingafterherdogMissyhasbeengiventome.Afewmonthsago,Missycametomyfriend’shouse.Shelookedterrible.Shehasbeenabusedforalongtime.WhenwefirstvisitedmyfriendandMissy,myfriendhadtogentlypullheroveronalead(牵绳)togethertocometous.Shewantedtocomebutafraidtodoso—thepoor,beautifulthing.ClearlyMissycametotherighthome.Myfriendhasgivenbirthtoababyofhisownandshowstheloveofamother.ThisisjustwhatMissyneeds.Thankstotheloveofmyfriend,shehaschangedintoanewdogstepbystep.Sadly,sheisstillafraidofstrangehumans.Ihatetoimaginewhatthedogmusthavegonethrough.Now,Missytrustsmecompletely,soIcantouchherberry（肚皮）.Whilestanding,shewilljumpupsogentlytobeclosertome,puttingherpaws（爪子）onmylegsasshelooksatmewiththosebeautifuleyes.Missyisreallybrave.Shehasthecouragetotryagain,toopenherhearts,andtoknowthatnoteveryoneisthesamekindofpeopleasbefore.Keepitinmindthattomorrowisanotherday.1．Theunderlinedword“abused”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A．保护B．喂养C．虐待D．挨饿2．Thewriterfelt_________whenshefirstsawMissy.A．proudandrelaxedB．sorryandcaringC．afraidandangryD．sadanddisappointed3．ThewriterthoughtitwasgoodforMissytostaywithherfriend__________.A．becauseherfriendcouldoffertheloveofamothertoMissyB．becauseherfriendhadmorefreetimetotakecareofMissyC．becauseherfriendstayedlongathomeandfeltquitelonelyD．becauseherfriendhelpedMissytoacceptdifferentpeople4．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．thewriterhaslearnedtheskillstocommunicatewithMissyB．thewriterhasmadeMissyunderstandandfollowherordersC．thewriterhassucceededinwinningthetrustofMissyD．thewriterhascometorealizethatMissyisabeautifuldog5．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?A．Nofutureinthepast.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Alleffortswillpayoff.D．Nevertoolatetomend.C15、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虚拟的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使着迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1．HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C．Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3．WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A．Sophia B．Roobo C．XiaoIce D．DeepBlue4．Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanotice. C．Inamagazine. D．Onablog.D16、Runningamarathon(马拉松)isdifficultenough.Doingitwitheyesclosedfor26.2milesismoredifficult.Butthat’sexactlywhatMikeBrunoplanstododuringthePittsburghmarathon.He’sdoingthisforhis7-year-olddaughter,Cassie,whodoesn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandhasbeenblindsincebirth.“Havingablinddaughterclearlyhascausedmealotoftrouble,”Brunosaid.“Butitdoesn'tmatter.Ilovemydaughter.Ihopetogetabetterunderstandingofhowshedealswithherdailylife.IhopethisjourneywillfinallymakemeabetterfathertoguideCassiethroughherlife.”“Whenthedoctortoldus‘Yourbabyisnotgoingtosee’,thatwasthemostterribleexperiencewehadeverhad,”saidBruno.“SometimesIwalkaroundthehousewithmyeyesclosedtoseewhatit’slikeforher,”saidCassie’soldersister,Carly,9yearsold.“It'skindofscary.Youdon’tknowwhereeverythingis.”ButCassiehasfoughtagainstdifficulties,andherfatherplanstodothesame.“Iclosedmyeyes,andIgotready,andthenItriedrunning,justtoseewhatitislikeforher,”saidMikeBruno.“Iwanteveryonetoknowit’sOK.It’sOKtoaskusquestions,butit’snotOKtolookatusandpointtouswithsurprise.Ifyou’dliketoaskus,wewillbehappytotellyouourstory.”1．What'swrongwithCassie?A．Sheisdeaf.B．Sheisblind.C．Sheislame(瘸的).D．Sheisstupid.2．MikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwith______.A．hismouthclosedB．hiseyesclosedC．onlyonelegD．somestonesinhispocket3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedistanceofthemarathon.B．TheillnessofCassie.C．ThereasonwhyMikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwithhiseyesclosed.D．Carly'sfeelingofwalkingaroundwitheyesclosed.4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．it'sinterestingforMikeBrunotorunthemarathonB．MikeBrunothinksit'sOKtopointtohisdaughterC．it'snotOKtoaskMikeBrunototellthestoryofhisdaughterD．MikeBrunohopespeoplecantreatCassieasanormalpersonE17、阅读理解.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科医生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.1．Itis____sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A．afewmoreyears B．notverylongC．fewyears D．twothousandyears2．Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____.A．couldfeelnothing B．couldnotwantanythingC．couldfeelallthepain D．coulddoanything3．Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.A．beafraidofanything B．feelpainC．wanttogototheparties D．beill4．Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.A．feltnothing B．feltverycomfortableC．stillfeltpain D．woulddie5．Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas____.A．wouldlaughallthetime B．woulddieC．wouldneverfeelagain D．wouldbeverycalmF18、AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白剂)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯树脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight’’duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors’housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!1．WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A．Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B．Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.C．Hewascleverwithhishands.D．Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.2．There