江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1.What________pitythatwildanimalsarekilled!Pleasetake________pityonthembecausetheyareourgoodfriends.A.a;/ B./;/ C.an;a D.a;a2Doyouwriteareport________wildanimals________dangerforthenewspaper?A.about;on B.on;in C.to;from D.in;with3.—________Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?—Sorry,you________.TheseareonlyformembersoftheArtClub.A.Could;could B.May;can’t C.Can;shouldn’t D.Can;needn’t4.—Doyouthinktherearetoomanycarsinourcity?—Ireallythinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________noise.A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less5.Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A.hunting B.protecting C.toprotect D.tohunt6.Choosethecorrectstructureofthissentence“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC7.—Whendidyoucometomyroom?—I________toyourroomwhileyou________IAmaSinger.A.come;arewatching B.come;werewatching C.came;arewatching D.came;werewatching8.Jacktookhistemperatureandfoundhehada________.A.fever B.cough C.warm D.stomachache9.Manyhelpfulpeople________lotsofschoolbags________thepoorstudentslastyear.A.provides;for B.provides;with C.provided;for D.provided;with10.—Isit________inSuQianinsummer?—Yes.Look!It’s________now.A.raining;raining B.rainy;raining C.raining;rain D.rain;rainy11.Wouldyouplease________mycup________somemoreredtea?Afull;of B.fill;with C.fill;of D.full;with12.—Mynewwatchis________yours.—Butmineismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.A.sobiggeras B.thesamebigas C.thesamesizeas D.asbiggeras13.Thelightinourclassroom________.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeoneto________anewone.A.wentwrong;putup B.gowrong;putin C.gowrong;putup D.wentwrong;putin14.Thehugenoiselikebombsmadepeople________.A.runinalldirection B.toruninalldirections C.runinalldirections D.toruninalldirection15.—Whatbadweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?—________.Iwanttoplayfootballoutside.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Imindit D.Noway三、完形填空（满分15分）Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingbackhome____16____ahotsummerday.Onthewaythedaughtersawawoman____17____apples.Shewantedherfathertobuyoneforher.Thefatherdidn’ttakemuch____18____withhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapplesandgave____19____tohisdaughter.Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.After____20____this,thedaughtertookabitefromoneapple.Thefatherfeltsurprised.____21____,beforehecouldspeak,thedaughterput____22____appleintohermouth.Shetookabitefromit____23____.Thefatherwasalittle____24____aboutwhathisdaughterdid.Whydidsheactin____25____agreedy(贪婪的)way?Heguessedmaybeshewastooyoungtounderstand____26____andgiving.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Justthenthedaughtersaid,“Dad,havethisone.Thisoneismuch____27____.“Hefelt____28____formakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutachild.His____29____camebackagain.Nowheknewwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Itusuallytakessometimeforustounderstandthingsbetter.Anddon’tjudge(判断)____30____tooquickly.16.A.in B.on C.to D.at17.A.eating B.drawing C.carrying D.selling18.A.money B.water C.time D.paper19.A.them B.him C.her D.it20.A.changing B.seeing C.hearing D.listening21.A.Also B.However C.Certainly D.First22.A.another B.other C.others D.theother23.A.quickly B.carelessly C.unfriendly D.widely24.A.excited B.comfortable C.unhappy D.careful25.A.such B.so C.very D.enough26.A.thinking B.studying C.working D.sharing27.A.bigger B.sweeter C.smaller D.lighter28.A.bored B.sorry C.afraid D.worried29.A.smile B.money C.chance D.voice30.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything四、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AfantasticjourneytoLondonAlanTravelServiceTime:January20—January28,2024Hotel:HiltonHotel(freebreakfast)Placeofinterest:BigBen(January23)Ticket:£8each(kids:halfprice)Placeofinterest:St.Paul’sCathedral(January26)Ticket:£12each(kids:halfprice)Totalfee:£657each(kids:halfprice)Servicetel:055166780510Youcancall004402086528tobooktickets.31.IfMr.LijoinsinAlanTravelService’sjourneytoLondon,hewillspend________daysA.ten B.nine C.eight D.seven32.IfMrs.Liandher7-year-oldsonvisitSt.Paul’sCathedral,theyshouldpay________.A.£12 B.£18 C.£20 D.£2433.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanvisitBigBenonJanuary23.B.YoucanhavebreakfastforfreeinHiltonHotel.C.Youcancall055166780510tofindmoreinformationabouttravelling.D.Mr.Liandhiswifeshouldpay900yuanfortheirjourneytoLondon.HappyRainonaSpringNightByDuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute(无声的),itmoistenseachthing.Overwildpathdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms(隐约可见).Dawnseessaturatedreds(深红);Thetown’sheavywithblooms(盛开).ThepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight,writtenbyfamousChinesepoetDuFuoftheTangDynasty,describesasceneofspringrain.ItexpressesDu’scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeacefullife.Inthefirstcouplet(联),Duexpresseshisloveforthespringrainbecauseitmoistenseverything,andChinesepeopletakespringrainasanimportantpartoftheirlife.Thesecondlinesdescribetherainfromtheangleofhearing.Itcomessoquietlyatnightthatnoonerealizesit.Thethirdcoupletisaboutthesenseofsight.Inthedarkrainynight,theonlylightsontheboatshine.Andthelasttwolinesareinthewriter’simagination.Becauseofthespringrain,peoplewillenjoytomorrow’sbloom.34.Howmanygroupsofrhymesarethereinthispoem?A.four. B.three. C.two. D.one.35.Whatismeaningoftheunderlineword“moistens”?A.grows B.wets C.wakes D.helps36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispoem?A.Helovesandenjoysfarming. B.Heisfondoftheheavyrain.CHeisinterestedintomorrow’sbloom. D.Hecaresaboutthefarmersandwishesforapeacefullife.Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion(万亿)plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatacompanyhasdone.McCartney’scompanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(颗粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(沥青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak.“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes(路面的坑注),”McCartneysaid.TheideacamefromatriptoIndia.“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout677,000plasticbottlesor2.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”37.ThenumbersinParagraph1showsthat________.A.plasticsarebetterthananyothermaterial B.plasticsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularC.theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem D.plasticshelpcompaniesmakelotsofmoney38.________plasticbagsareneededtobuildaone-kilometerstretchofplasticroad?A.677thousand B.1million C.2.8million D.5trillion39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?A.Childrenshouldalsohelptoreduceplasticpollution.B.McCartneyenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C.McCartneycanendplasticproblemsonhisown.D.McCartneyiswillingtoofferhelptobuildagreenworld.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Environmentalprotection B.TriptoIndia C.Roadculture D.JourneytotheseaItwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes.Itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.Itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofsadness.Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventy-five.Mr.LorrywassittinginhishotelinDoverwhenayoungladyarrived.Shewasprettywithgoldenhairandblueeyes.Mr.Lorryaskedtheyoungladytositdown.“MissManette,”hesaid.“Ihaveastrangestorytotellyou,aboutoneofthecustomersofTellson’sBank.That’swhereIwork.”“Abouttwentyyearsago,Mr.Manette,aFrenchdoctormarriedanEnglishlady.Theyhadadaughter,butjustbeforeshewasborn,herfatherdisappeared.Nobodyknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Notlongafterhisunhappywifedied,andtheirdaughterwasbroughtbacktoEngland.”“Ibroughtyou—theirdaughterfromFrancetoEngland,andTellson’sBankhastakencareofyousincethen.Youweretoldthatyourfatherhaddied.Butthink,MissManette.Perhapsyourfatherwasn’tdead.Perhapshewasinprison(监狱).Notbecausehehaddonesomethingwrong!Butjustbecausehehadapowerfulenemy—anenemywiththepowertosendhimtoprisonandtokeephimthere,hiddenandforgotten,foreighteenyears!”“Canitbetrue?Isitpossiblethatmyfatherisstillalive?”LucieManettelookedatMr.Lorry.Herfacewaswhiteandherhandstrembled(颤抖).“Itwillbehisghost(灵魂)—nothim!”“No,MissManette,”saidMr.Lorrygently.“Heisalive,buthehaschangedverymuch.Evenhisnamehadbeenforgotten.Andwemustasknoquestionsaboutthepast,noquestionsatall.Itwouldbedangerous.HehasbeentakentothehouseofanoldservantinParis,andwearegoingtheretobringhimbacktolife.”—AdaptedfromATaleofTwoCities41.Whendidthestorybegin?A.Intheyear1775. B.Overthreecenturiesago.C.About1,775yearsago. D.Inthe17thcentury.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Lorry?A.HehadahouseinDover. B.Hehadgoldenhairandblueeyes.C.Heworkedinabank. D.HewasMissManette’sfather.43.WhobroughtLucietoEngland?A.Hermother. B.Mr.Lorry. C.Herfather. D.Aservant.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Manettegotmarriedattwentyyearsold.B.LucieManette’sfatherdisappearedaftershewasborn.C.It’snotsafeforMr.LorryandMissLucietoaskquestionsaboutthepast.D.Tellson’sBankbegantolookafterLucieManetteafterhisfather’sdeath.45.HowdidMissManettefeelaccordingtothesixthparagraph?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Surprised.五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theflu(流感)isacommonillness.Duringspringandwinter,youmayfindpeoplearoundyoucoughingorsniffing(抽鼻子).____46____Hereissomeadviceforyou.Keepyourhandsclean.Youmaykeepyourselfawayfromanyonecoughing,butyou’remorelikelytopickupcoldvirusesfromsomethingyoutouch.Coldvirusesareoftenondoorknobs(把手),asthey’reoftentouched.____47____“Ifthereisnowaytocleanhands,trynottotouchyoureyesornose,”saysDrRossWalton.“Thisisaverycommonwayforvirusestogetintoyourbody.”____48____Whenyou’resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightviruses.Peoplewhosleepfor7—8hoursanighthavebetterimmunity(免疫力)thanthosewhosleepless.Accordingtoahealthexpert,ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepduringthenight,a30-minutedaytimenapisenoughtomakeupforit.Doexercise.____49____Havingastrongimmunesystemgivesyouachanceoffightingthevirusoffbeforeitmakesyouill.Youcanplaythesportthatyouenjoymost.Forexample,youcanwalk,run,swimordance.Gettheflujab(预防针).Tostayawayfromtheflu,____50____“It’struethatthejabcan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.Icertainlyhaveoneeveryyear,”saysDrWalton.Agettingflujabsisnecessaryandimportant.B.Havingenoughsleepisimportant.C.Howcanyoustayawayfromtheflu?D.Getenoughsleep.E.Washinghandswillkeepyoufrompickingupavirus.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexercise.G.Itcanmaketheimmunesystemworkbetter.六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51.Thechildren’s________(多彩的)clotheswerefromdifferentcountries.52.The________(政府)takessomeactiontoprotectwildanimalsinthewild.53.Weshouldunderstandthe________(重要性)ofthenaturalreserve.54.Lasttime,Sandywas________(困住)ontheislandforfourdays.55.Simonhasagoodm________.Hecanrememberthingswell.56.OurEnglishteachertoldusthatagoodb________ishalfdone.57.Ican’tseeanythingclearlybecauseit’sf________today.58.Astrong________(地震)hitJapaninJanuary2024.59.Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.Thiswasan________(terrible)thingforme.60.Asweknow,giantpandaslive________(morethananythingelse)onaspecialkindofBamboo.七、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（满分10分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Recentlyourclasshada____61____(discuss)aboutifweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Somethinkweshouldhelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue(美德),andhelpingothersishelping____62____(we).Wemaymeetsome____63____(trouble)andneed____64____(other)helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimagine(想象)whatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbrin