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2023-2024学年南宁市重点中学中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented2、Lookatthemonkeyaredhat.It’ssocute.A.onB.toC.inD.of3、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A.where B.why C.when D.what4、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff5、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A.②③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③6、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers?A.dirty B.baseball C.country D.fifteen7、—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A.took B.wastaking C.wastaken D.amtaking8、Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afew B.alittle C.many D.few9、Hurryup,__________we’llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenexttrain.A.and B.but C.or D.so10、----Doyouknow________?----Atarobotshop.A.whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B.wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC.whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D.whydidMr.JiangbuytherobotⅡ.完形填空11、Tomisonlyfiveyearsold.Helikescartoons(卡通片).Whentherearecartoonson1healways2themuntiltheyareover.Hethinksthattheyare3.Sohesometimesgoestobed4.Inthemorning,hismotherhastowakehimup.Or5willbelateforschool.Hismotherisworriedabouthim,andsometimes,sheevengetsangry.Yesterday.TomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoononTV.Inthe6,whenhegotup,heturnedontheTV,7hedidn'tseetheprogramonit.Hehadtohave8andthenwenttoschool.Afterschool,heranhome.Whenhegothome,heturnedontheTV,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.He9hismotherforhelp.“It'sonlyfiveo'clocknow,"saidhismother."Thecartoonwillbeon10dinner.”"Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!”1.A.thephone B.TV C.theInternet2.A.watches B.looks C.talks3.A.boring B.tiring C.interesting4.A.quickly B.early C.late5.A.his B.he C.him6.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner9.A.went B.asked C.talked10.A.before B.after C.forⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6.atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9.,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram(3):Differentsportspeoplelike.D(1)D(2)D(3)1.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7~16B.17~30C.31~55D.over562.Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A.thehourspeoplespendB.thenumberofpeopleC.thenumberofbooksD.thedayspeoplespend3.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%.B.About40%.C.Over60%.D.Morethan80%.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.Thefewestpeoplelikeplayingtennis.B.Footballisthemostpeople’sfavoritesport.C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D.Themostpeoplelikeplayingbasketball.5.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A.whatpeopledoeverydayB.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestylesD.howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeB14、Lifewithoutchocolateislikeabeachwithoutwater.Youmightbeachocolateloverbutconsideringyourhealth,youmightbeavoidingitnowandthen.Butnowyoudon'tneedtofearitanymorebecausewehavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblem.Chocolatesarepopularsweetsallovertheworldbutyoumighthaveseenmummiesscoldingkidsforeatingthemandpeoplegivinglonglecturesonthedisadvantagesofchocolates.Chocolateswithloadsofmilkandbutterarequiteunhealthyforus.Theytastereallygoodbuttheresultsarereallybad.Butrememberwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifyouareachocolatelover,dotrydarkchocolatewhichcontains(含有)littlesugarinitandisbitterintaste.There'realsomanyotherwaystomakeyourfavouritechocolatehealthyandtasty.Infact,thebadthingaboutchocolateisthatourbodydoesn'trecognize(识别)itasafoodbutonlyasourceofsweetinthebody.Buttomakeyourbodyrecognizechocolateasafood,youhavetotakechocolatebycombining(结合)itwithfruitsandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,suchasblue—berriesandstrawberries,thenitwillgiveyoufullnutrients(营养)packagetousealltileironfreefromchocolate.Thiscombinationwillalsosatisfyyourneed.Atthesametime,youwillbehavingatreat,afullhealthytreatthatyoucanhavewithoutanyworry.So,rememberifyou'retheonewhocan'tstopyourselffromhavingchocolateinsight,youmustgoforthese,whichnotonlybringyoumoretastebutmorehealthiness.1.Thebadthingaboutchocolateisthat.A.itcontainsmuchsugar B.itmakeskids'skindarkC.itcontainsvitamin D.itreducesnutrientspackage2.Accordingtothepassage,it'sahealthywaytoeatchocolatewith.A.butterandsweets B.milkandblue—berriesC.fruitsandvegetables D.sugarandstrawberries3.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrompartofamagazine.A.art&Nature B.Life&TravelC.Sport&Hobby D.Food&HealthC15、1.Theworld’spopulation_______.A.willreach7billionintheend B.reached7billionbytheendof2011C.reached7billionbefore2011 D.reached7billionin20002.Whichcountryisthethirdpopulationintheworldby2050?A.China. B.Indonesia. C.TheU.S.A.. D.Nigeria.3.Whendidtheworld’spopulationgrowmostslowly?A.From1800to1930. B.From1930to1960.C.From1960to1974. D.From1974to1999.4.ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeup_______oftheworld’spopulationattheendof2011.A.19% B.16.7% C.35.7% D.42.9%5.What’stheChinesemeaningof“billion”?A.1,000,000,000 B.100,000,000 C.10,000,000 D.1,000,000D16、ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.在1.(小题1)Studentscanlearnabout_________onMarch25.A.schoolsafetyB.trafficaccidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules2.(小题2)Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(顺序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA.①--②--③B.①--③--②C.②--③--①D.③--②--①3.(小题3)Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that________.A.don’tpushwhenthereisafireB.accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD.youshouldtakealookfirstinfireE17、Manyschoolswanttoseeyoungchildrenspendmoretimelearning.Somegetridofnaptime.Theythinktimespentsleepingiswastedtime.Andtheyfeelkidsmaynotreallyneedtonap(午睡)anyway.Endingafternoonnapsmightbeamistake,though.Anewstudylookedatschoolnaptime.Itshowsthatgoingwithoutanapcancauseproblemsforsomechildren.Thatmakesitharderforthemtorememberwhattheylearn.ThenewstudywasdonebyRebeccaSpencerandTracyRiggins.Botharescientistswhostudylearningandmemory.Childrenneedlesssleepastheygetolder.However,childrenarenotallthesame.Theystopneedingtonapatdifferentages.Somestopnappingeverydaybyage4.Othersstillnapdailyatage6.Also,theneedtonapdoesn’tjustsuddenlydisappear,Spencersaid.Itcancomeandgoaschildrendevelop.Childrengrowveryquickly.Allthatgrowthcanbetiring.Childrenmaybefinewithoutnapsatonepoint.Amonthlater,theymayneedtotakenapsagain.Allchildrenneedagoodnight’ssleepinordertorememberandlearn.However,somechildrenneedmoresleepthanothers.Tokeepwhatthey’velearned,thesechildrenneedtonapduringtheday.Nighttimesleepjustisn’tenough.RigginsandSpencersetouttoprovethis.Theyaskedchildrenatsixpreschoolstoplayamemorygame.Afterthechildrenfinishedthegame,someweretoldtonap.Theotherswerekeptfromnapping.Thefollowingmorning,thetwoscientistsbroughtthechildrenback.Theywantedtotesthowmuchthechildrenrememberedfromthedaybefore.Theyfoundsomebigdifferences.Studentswhowerekeptawakeforgotmorethanstudentswhohadnapped.ScientistPegOliveirahasalsostudiednaptime.Shesaysschoolnapscanbeparticularlyimportantforkidswhomightbesufferingfrom(遭受)toughtimesathome.Theyoftengetlesssleepathomethanotherkids.Somedonothavetheirownroom.Othersmaybehomelessattimes.“Thosekidsmightnotbehavingasolidnightofsleep,”Oliveirasaid.Forthem,schoolnaptimeisextraimportant.1.Theunderlinephrase“getridof”inParagraph1canmostprobablybechangedby”A.don’tmind B.areafraidof C.keepawayfrom D.happilyagree2.FromthestudyofRebeccaSpencerandTracyRiggins,theneedtonapdependsonA.howoldthechildrenare B.children’sdevelopmentC.children’ssleepinghoursatnight D.children’stimetable3.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUE?A.Childrenwhooftennapcanrememberwhattheylearneasily.B.Inthegame,thestudentswhohadnappedgetbetterresults.C.Thekidswhohadhardtimesmaynotneedmorenaps.D.Somechildrenneedtonapbecausetheydon’thaveenoughsleeptimeatnight.4.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteriseagertotellusthat.A.childrendonotpayattentiontonapsatschoolB.childrenneedbothnight’ssleepandschoolnapC.therearejusttwoagesforchildrentostopdailynapsD.naptimeisveryimportantduringthegrowthofchildren5.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.asciencemagazine B.anewsreport C.astorybook D.ahistoryresearchF18、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains B.Boats. C.Planes D.Bicycles2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green.3.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencan
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