山西省忻州市蒋村学校高三英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市蒋村学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelongabsenceofrain______leadstoaseriousdroughtinthesouthwestofChina,whichdrawstheconcernsofthewholecountry.A.immediately

B.gradually

C.accidentally

D.undoubtedly参考答案：B2.Whatagreatweightshefelt________offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination!

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：【答案】3.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

参考答案：A略4.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what参考答案：B考查状语从句。由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。5.

Themeetingwasexpectedtostartat9o'clockbutthemanagerdidn'tturnup[CD#2]twentyminuteslater.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.since参考答案：B6.______ourcitygovernmenthaspromisedusisthatthepollutionproblemofthecitylakewillbesolvedsoon.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Why

参考答案：C7.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略8.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation参考答案：C9.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms.,thecropoutputhasbeenincreasedalot.A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Inaddition参考答案：C句意:当地的农场已经引进了一些先进的技术。结果,农作物产量增加了很多。从句意可知,前后表示"因果关系",所以选Asaresult,表示"结果"。10.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suspect怀疑；B.compromise妥协；C.discriminate辨别；D.inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。11.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D12.Theschoolrefusesto______thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss参考答案：D13.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：D略14.Once_______intheexamination,youwillbedismissedfromtheschoolimmediately.

A.caughtcheating

B.caughttocheat

C.catchingcheating

D.tocatchtocheat参考答案：A15.Itwasnotuntilhegottohisoffice_____herememberedleavingthekeyhome．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：D略16.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?—Sure._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.Havinggiven

B.Giving

C.Havingbeengiven

D.Beinggiven参考答案：C略17.Wewouldratherourdaughter____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但这是她的选择，她已不再是孩子了。此处是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反指女儿没像我希望的那样呆在家里，宾语从句的动词用过去式，故选C.二、新的题型18.完成句子(5’)

1.Hesaid,“Iamlivingwithmyoldbrother.

Hesaidthathe_____livingwithhisoldbrother.

2.“Doyouknowwheresheworks?”heasked.Heaskedme_______Iknewwheresheworked.3.“Wherewillyougotomorrow?”Fatheraskedme

FatheraskedmewhereI_________gothenextday.4.AnnesaidtoAlice,“Don’tmakeanynoise.”

Annetold/asked

Alice____________makeanynoise.参考答案：1.Hesaidthathewaslivingwithhisoldbrother.2.Heaskedmeif/whetherIknewwheresheworked.3.fatheraskedmewhereIwouldgothenextday.4.Annetold/asked

Alicenottomakeanoise.

三、阅读理解19.Beesandotherpollinators（传粉者）

usesmellstotrackdownfreshflowers.Airpollutantscanweakenthosescents（气味）.

Scientistshadworriedthismightmakeitharderforsomepollinatorstofindameal.Manyanimalshelppollinateplants.Speciesthatdothisincludebees,butterflies,etc.Butformanyreasons,thepollinatorsavailabletohelpplantsinthiswayaredecreasing.Scientiststhinkalossofhabitat（栖息地）canbeonefactor.Diseasesandexposuretopoisonouschemicalsalsocount.JoseFuentespointstoairpollutionasanotherpossiblefactor.He'sanatmosphericscientistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Inanearlierstudy,heshowedsomeairpollutantscouldweakenordestroyscentsemitted(发出)byflowers.Searchingforamealleavespollinatorsoutintheopenandatriskofbecomingotheranimal'slunch.Andanytimespenthuntingfoodistimeawayfromtheirdutiesbackhome,likeprotectingahive（蜂巢）ornest,explainsT'aiRoulston.He'saninsectbiologistatVirginiaUniversity.RoulstonworkedwithFuentesonthenewstudy.Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonfivekindsofrepresentativescentmolecules(分子)plantsemit.Onemoleculetheylookedat,forexample,iscalledbeta-myrcene.Manyflowersgiveoffthischemicalintotheair.

Normally,thisgascantravelsome800metersfromitsflowersource.Butinpollutedair,thissamemoleculecouldtravelonlyhalfasfar.Worsestill,airpollutionmightdomorethanjustweakenscentplumes（气味烟云）．Chemicalreactionsbetweenairpollutantsandplumesmaytransformtheflowers'smells,creatingnewscents.Andthesescentsmaybeunrecognizabletopollinators.That'scertainlyFuentes'concern.

So,hesayshisnextresearchprojectwilllookathowinsectshandleanynewflowerscent."It'spossiblethatsomeinsectswillchangewaystodetectandusethesenewmoleculestofindfood,"hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Weakeningscents.

B.Pollinatingplants.C.Findingameal.

D.Smellingflowers.33.Howwouldbeesbeaffectedbytheirdifficultyinfindingmeals?A.Theymaygetlost.

B.Theymaygetburntout.C.Theymaydiefromhunger.

D.Theymaybekilledbyenemies.34.Whydobeesspendlongertimeinsearchofflowersinpollutedair?A.Theylosetheirabilitytosmellflowers.B.Scentedplumestravelinanewdirection.C.Flowerscentsspendmoretimereachingthem.D.Airpollutionmakesflowersemitfewerscents.35.WhatisJoseFuentes'attitudetowardsinsects'abilitytoadjusttonewcondition