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重庆鹿角中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what参考答案:B2.UnitedSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonpaid______secondvisittoChinaonSep.4,2012andreceived______warmwelcomeinBeijing.A.the/a
B.the/
/
C.a/a
D.a/the
参考答案:C3.I
youoffyesterday,butIdidn’thavetime.A.hopetohaveseen
B.hopetoseeC.hopedtohaveseen
D.hopedtosee参考答案:C4.---Doyouknowthatman?
---Notreally,justanodding_______.
A.acquaintance
B.participant
C.relation
D.frequent参考答案:A略5.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants,manyofthemEnglish—speaking,
inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury.A.havearrived
B.hadarrivedC.arrived
D.havebeenarriving参考答案:C略6.Whenthecoachwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,thestudentsrealizedthattheirherohad______.A.coldfeet
B.hisfingerineverypieC.feetofclay
D.thewisdomofSolomon参考答案:C【详解】考查固定搭配。A.coldfeet胆怯;B.hisfingerineverypie不管什么事都爱插一手;C.feetofclay致命的弱点;D.thewisdomofSolomon所罗门智慧书。句意:当教练因酒后驾车被捕时,学生们意识到他们心目中的英雄是有缺点的。结合句意可知答案为C。7.Somecyclistsmakethe____thattrafficlawsdonot____them.Itisnottrue,_______.A.idea;applyfor;however B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.assumption;applyto;though参考答案:D8._____girlscanbe_____.theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomever
B.That;whateverC.If;whoever
D.不填;whatever参考答案:B【分析】考查名词性从句引导词【详解】句意:女孩子可以想当什么就当什么,无论是飞行员还是宇航员,这一点正在被世界各地的人们接受.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.第二空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词,表示"职业",用whatever,排除A和C;去掉逗号中间插入的部分可见is前的主语从句"girls
can
be
whateverthey
would
like
to
be"从意思到成分都是完整的,故选择在名词性从句中不担任成分,无意义的that,故答案是B.【点睛】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.9.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?—Ofcoursenot._____.
A.Takeyourtime B.Bemyguest C.That’sallright D.Noproblem参考答案:B10.Sincethemedicinehadno________onhim,hehadtogotoseeanotherdoctorthenextday.
A.result
B.work
C.effort
D.effect参考答案:D11.
somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether
B.What
C.That
D.How参考答案:B解析:从句中缺宾语,只能用B.what来引导.
C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。考点:本题考查主语从句。12.Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit_______thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.A.behind
B.between
C.above
D.beneath参考答案:A
考查介词的用法。句意:他拿走了我的钥匙,说他不会让我坐在车轮子的后面,尽管我甚至不能直接行走。A.Behind在……的后面;B.Between在……之间;C.above在……之上;D.Beneath在……以下。根据题意选A。
13.Awiderangeofpostcardsandothersouvenirsare_______saleinthevisitors’center.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.of参考答案:A14.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis
wouldbetotakeourcasetocourt.A.wage
B.expense
C.fee
D.income参考答案:C15.Those__________riseearlyfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifeoverall,comparedtonightowls.A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.whose
参考答案:A16.He_________intheearlymorningsohepackedeverythingheneededthenightbefore.A.leaves B.hadleft C.wasleaving D.hasleft参考答案:C略17.–Howcanyoufinishthejobwithouthelp?
--
.I’llfinishitintime.
A.Takecare
B.Watchout
C.Notexactly
D.Don’tworry参考答案:D略二、新的题型18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。某班5个同学Bob,Olga,Scott.Ann和David计划周末去看电影。请根据他们各自的兴趣,阅读下面电影院海报上对6部电影的介绍,为他们选定可能最喜欢看的电影。46.Bobisfascinatedwithmoviesthatemploymoderndigitalphotographytechniques.
Hewouldalsoliketotakeabreathlessjourneyacrosscliffsandintothedepthsofoceansbywatchingmoviesofthattype.47.Olgaisfondofhistorydramabasedonthetruestoryandmoviesofroyaltopicsarealsohisfavorite.48.Scottislookingtohavearelaxingevening.Hewouldliketochooseacomedybuthedoesn’tlikelovestories.Heprefersasituationwhereadilemmaoccurs.49.Annwouldliketoseearomancecomedywithlight-hearted,humorousplotlines.Thestoriesbetweenamanandawomanneverfailtoappealtohim.50.Davidiscrazyaboutouterspacecreatures.Heisalwayslookingforwardtofilmsthatpromise
adventureandexcitement.
AThe3Daction-thrillerSanctumfollowsateamofunderwatercavediversonanexpeditioncothelargest,mostbeautifulandleastaccessiblecavesystemonEarth.Whenatropicalstormforcesthemdeepintothecaverns,theymustrightragingwaterandcreepingpanic,astheysearchforanunknownescaperoutetothesea.Withsupplies,thecrewmustnavigateanunder-waterlabyrinthtomakeitout.Soon,theyarefacedwiththeunavoidablequestion:Cantheysurvive,orwilltheybetrappedforever?
BSincecollege,confirmedbachelorRonnyandhappilymarriedNickhavebeenthroughthickandthin.Nowpartnersinanautodesignfirm,thetwofriendsaretryingtolandadreamprojectthatwouldlaunchtheircompany.Andtheyseemtobeunbeatable.But,Ronny'sworldisturnedupsidedownwhenheaccidentallyseesNick'swifeoutwithanothermanandmakesithismissiontogetanswers.HesoonlearnsthatNickhasafewsecretsofhisown.Now,Ronnyiswonderinghowandwhenhewillrevealthetruthtohisbestfriend.CAfterthedeathofhisfatherKingCeorgeV,Bertiewhohassufferedfromadebilitatingspeechimpediment(言语障碍)allhislife,
issuddenlycrownedKingGeorgeVIofEngland.Withhiscountryonthebrinkofwarandindesperateneedofaleader,hiswife,Elizabeth,arrangesforherhusbandtoseeaspeechtherapist,Lionel.Afteraroughstart,theKingwillovercomehisstammeranddeliveraradio-addressthatinspireshispeopleandunitestheminbattle.
DAfamousplasticsurgeonmeetsthewomanofhisdreamsonlytofindtheirfuturethrownintodarknesswhenhisplayboypastcomesbacktohaunthim.Dannyhasauniqueapproachtopickingupwomeninordertobreaktheiceandgaintheirsympathy.Hepretendstobestuckinanunhappymarriage.Theinstantheproduceshis
weddingring,thedealisallbutdone.
ButwhenDannyfinallymeetsawomanthathereallywouldwanttomarry,heabandonshisusualapproachforsomethingabitmoresubtle.ETwoyoungcouplesaredrivingthrougharemoteforestwhentheircarbreaksdown.Theygetouttorepairitandbythetimetheyhavefixedit,itappearstobenight.Totheirsurprise,abearappears.Insteadofgettingbackinthecarandleaving,theyshootthebearandkillit.Suddenlyanotherbarcomesalong,turnsoverthecarandstartstochasethem.Evenworse,theyhavenophonesignal.FMegarnindisasuper-intelligentalienwho,atonlyeightdaysold,issenttoEarthbyhisparentsashishomeplanetisdestroyedbyablackhole.However,helandsinthePrisonfortheCriminallyGiftedatMetroCity,thankstoanotherinfantaliensimilarlysentfromadifferentnetwhoeventuallybecomesasuperheroknownasMetroMan,defenderofthefictionalMetroCity.Realizingthatheisonlygiftedincausingtrouble,andjealousofalloftheattentionandpraiseyoungMetroMaureceives.MegamindhecomesaSbu-pervillain(超级坏蛋)tocompeteagainstMetroMcMan.参考答案:ACEDF三、阅读理解19.Inthenextfiveyears,STEM(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)jobsareprojectedtogrowtwiceasquicklyasjobsinallotherfieldsaccordingtotheU.S.BureauofStatistics.Whilealljobsareexpectedtogrowby10.4percent,STEMjobsareexpectedtoincreaseby
21.4percent.Bythismeasure,futureSTEMjobsrepresentahugeopportunitytotoday’sstudents.But,infact,ofthe3.8millionninthgradersintheU.S.,only233,000endupchoosingaSTEMdegreeincollege,accordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.Thismeansonly6percentofninthgraderswillbecomeSTEMgraduates.Andofthesegraduates,womenwillbeevenmoreunderrepresentedinmostSTEMfields.Thesearealarmingstatistics.HowdowegetmoreyoungboysandgirlstobeinterestedinSTEM-relatedfields?Itisn’taneasytask.Schoolsdonotalwaysadequatelypreparestudentsfortheseseveresubjects,andcollegeprogramsaredesignedtogetridofthosewhoarelesspersistent.Nationally,only
41percent
ofinitialSTEMmajorswhobeginadegreeinSTEM-relatedfieldscompletetheirdegreeinlessthansixyears.Inaddition,socialpressurescontinuetocastashadowovergirlswhomightotherwiseconsidertheSTEMfields.Acoupleofyearsago,Imetamazingparents,bothofwhomhadabackgroundinengineeringandhopedtheir10-year-olddaughterwouldfollowintheirfootsteps.Theyencouragedhertotakeanafter-schoolscience/roboticsprogram.Whenshegotthere,shefoundshewasoutnumbered6:1byboysintheclass.Astheonlygirl,shecamehomecryingmuchofthetimebecauseshewasteasedandtoldthatgeekygirlsarenotwelcomeintheboys’club.Ironically,bythetimeyoungboysareenteringcollegeprogramsinSTEMfields,manycomplainaboutthelackofgirls.Startingatanearlyage,evenasyoungaskindergarten,weneedtoencourageandhelpthenextgenerationleaderstoconsidertakingupscience,computing,mathandtechnology.Wealsoneedtorealizethatforyounggirlstobeinspiredtotakeandstickwiththiseducationalpathandlatercareerfield,theywillbenefitfromthesupportofthepeoplethatsurroundthem:par
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