山西省大同市西韩岭中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市西韩岭中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

aniceman

thatweallbelievehim.A.Such;didheseem

B.So;didheseem

C.Such;heseethed

D.So;heseined参考答案：A解析：“such+名词”位于句首时，句子要倒装。2.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：C略3.

Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites______peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A4.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B5.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，halfof后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句，那么halfof后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“downto”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。宾语从句1.动词后的宾语从句1)that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。4.宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(错句）6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand，require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。7)if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略。6.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'sBeijingMorningPost．Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI____itaway．Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit．

A．threw

B．hadthrown

C．throw

D．hasthrown参考答案：A略7.WithoutthewiseleadershipoftheParty,it_______hardtoachievetheGDPgrowthtargetfor2019atbetween6percentand6.5percent.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbeC.were D.hadbeen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2019年国内生产总值增长6％—6.5％的目标。此处是without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据“2019”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would+do的形式，故B项正确。8.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears，____asavolunteerteacher．（）A．havingworked B．workingC．worked D．towork参考答案：BAnna在内蒙古呆了两年，当了一名支教老师．本题考查分词的用法．题干中空格前面是一个完整的句子，所以要填非谓语动词．work与主语构成主谓关系，要用现在分词．选项A是现在分词的完成式，表示先于谓语的动作，与句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步发生的动作）．故选B．非谓语动词是英语中一个比较复杂的知识点，包括动名词，分词和动词不等式．学习时，要注意把握它们各自的特点和用法，在练习中多总结和归纳，从而熟练的使用．9.LeiFengwasapersonwhowasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom________,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.A.ifnever B.ifever C.ifnot D.ifany参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A.ifnever如果曾经没有；B.ifever如果曾经有；C.ifnot如果不是；D.ifany如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。10.D

Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher'spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D

11.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died参考答案：B12.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting参考答案：B13.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected参考答案：B14.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking参考答案：B略15.Thepolicemanagedtogain

throughanupstairswindow.

A.approach B.way C.access D.passage参考答案：C16.Youmaynotcontrolalltheevents

happentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.as参考答案：C17.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空：ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStates

1

(change)greatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Asearlyasinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreet

2

(line)onbothsideswithmany

3

(vary)businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatartsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.Inaddition,someshopsofferedservices.

4

inthe1950s,achangebegantotakeplace.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoo

5

parkingplaceswereavaiLabletoshoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspacesoutsidethecitylimits.Openspaceis

6

theircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,startedasacollectionofsmallnewstoresawayfromcrowdedcitycenters.

7

(attract)byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfromdowntownareastooutlying(偏僻的)malls.Andthegrowing

8

(popular)ofshoppingcentersledinturntothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.

9

thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditionto

10

(provide)theconvenienceofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.参考答案：（1)havechanged

2)waslined

3)various

4)But

5)few

（6)what

7)Attracted

8)popularity

9)By

10)providing略三、阅读理解19.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChrismasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcameWrap(包装).OnSeptember11th，1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,”Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor！ITurnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.IplayedwithItdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning，however，Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.MumandToldmethatthepoorlittlethingbadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIHeardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,”pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsounded

Ominous.

Chistmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.”Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasengouh.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmoning.DadjumpedoutofbedtoansweritFrommybedroomIheardhimsay,”What?He’sallrght?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.”ThehospitalsaidwecanbringR