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山西省阳泉市新村中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoutakenthepictureofmewiththeelephant?—Hanginthere!I'lltake---------_______twoofyou.A.theother
B.other
C.anyother
D.another参考答案:D略2.Shelikestousewords______cleartoher.Aofwhichthemeaning
BofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaning
Dmeaningofwhich参考答案:A3.Bob’smother,inmyopinion,ispartly_____forhisacademicfailure.
A.tobeblamed
B.toblame
C.blamed
D.blaming参考答案:B略4.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for
B.when
C.with
D.while参考答案:C5.—Whataboutthemonthlytest?Isiteasy?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______passit.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody参考答案:D略6.Childrendeserveasportingchance,sooursuggestionisthatphysicaleducation
belistedasapartofthecollegeentranceexams.A.shall
B.should
C.will
D.must参考答案:B7.Wefeel
ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one参考答案:A考查代词的用法。句意:我们认为是使我们的国家更美好是我们的责任。it充当形式宾语,真正的宾语是tomakeourcountryabetterplace。8.—Whendidyouloseyourpassport,sir?
—Itwasyesterdayevening______Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.onwhich参考答案:A略9.Wecanimagine______citylikeBeijingin_______year2030willbemorecrowdedthan
itisnow.
A.the;不填
B.不填;the
C.the;a
D.a;the参考答案:D10.
LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad
.
A.temper
B.behavior
C.luck
D.situation参考答案:C11.Whathasnotyetbeenannouncedis_____theEnglishcontestwillbeheld.Iguessitmaybeheldinthehall.A.where
B.that
C.when
D.how参考答案:A12.
Asafamoussongwriter,wheninterviewedonTV,hesaid_______wasmoreimportantinhislifethansongwriting.
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing参考答案:D13.Whenmysisterleft---
college,shegotajobas
reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.a;the B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案:B14.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?()A.willitbewhen B.willitbeuntilC.itwillbebefore D.itwillbethat参考答案:C.你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品.分析句子的结构可知,这里doyouthink是插入语,这是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+句子.意为:还要过多久才能…,这里是对时间段进行提问,所以用疑问词howlong,因为疑问词后有插入语,当插入语用了疑问语序,它后面的成分就用陈述语序,故选C.本句考查时间状语从句及用法,分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大,尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法.15.
aroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.
A.Havingshown
B.Havingbeenshown
C.Beingshown
D.Tobeshown参考答案:B16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie参考答案:A考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。17.—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?
—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous,______wealllike.A.whose
B.that
C.one
D.whom参考答案:C考查代词。one代指“我”的英语老师是我们喜欢的老师其中之一,作同位语。二、新的题型18.ItwasnotuntilIcametoBeijingthatIhadatasteofthesaying“Eventhoughtheeyesofastrangerarebig,theycannotseeeverything.”AvisittotheGreatWallshowedmeoneofmankind’s___61___(astonish)achievements.BuiltbyEmperorQinShihuangasadefenceagainstthe___62___(enemy)fromtheNorth,today,itisChina’ssymboltotherestoftheworld.ClimbingtheGreatWallwascomingface-to-facewithhistory.InChina,___63___issaidthatclimbingtheGreatWallisoneofthe___64___(big)accomplishmentsanyChinesejeanmakeduringtheirlifetime.Iwascurious___65___(know)frommyChinesefriendwhythis___66___(consider)animportantmilestone.TheanswerwasinthefamouswordsofthefounderofmodemChina,ChairmanMaoZedong.“Ifyouhaveneverbeen___67___theGreatWall,youarenotatrueman.”Itwasthencleartome___68___thiswastheinspirationbehindtheeagernessformanyChinesetoclimbthewall.Isawseniorcitizensin___69___(they)70sor80sclimbingastepatatimejusttofulfillonelast___70___(require)tobeatrueChinese.参考答案:61.astonishing
62.enemies
63.it
64.biggest
65.toknow
66.wasconsidered
67.to
68.that
69.their
70.requirement文章介绍了长城的历史,意义和作者爬长城的感受。61.astonishing考查形容词。此处修饰指物的名词achievements用形容词,指令人吃惊的成就。表示“令人吃惊的”是astonishing,故填astonishing.62.enemies考查名词。此处表示泛指北方的敌人们,由the限制,用名词复数。故填enemies63.it考查代词。此处表示“据说”是固定句型itissaid,用it做形式主语,后面that从句做真正主语。故填it.64.biggest考查形容词最高级。此处是oneof句型表示“最…之一”,其中形容词用最高级,故填biggest.65.toknow考查动词不定式。此处是形容词后用动词不定式,表示知道…是好奇的,故填toknow.66.wasconsidered考查被动语态。句中this指代长城,和动词consider是被动关系,指长城被认为是重要的里程碑。与所给时态一致,此处作谓语用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasconsidered.67.to考查介词。havebeento+地点,表示去过某地,此处指不到长城非好汉,故填to.68.that考查强调句。此处是强调句,基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that,故填that.69.their考查代词。inone’s70sor80s指在某人70岁或80岁时,此处指代seniorcitizens,指那些70,80岁的老人,故填their.70.requirement考查名词。此处由onelast修饰用名词,指一个人最后的要求,故填requirement.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.
Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.26.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate
________.
A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid
B.ashumansliving10,000yearsago
C.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago
D.moreofthesamekindsoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago.
27.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause
________.
A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearth
B.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle
C.ourbodycan’tdealw
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