山东省临沂市立中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省临沂市立中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy，________theseticketsforyou.A．buy

B．buying

C．buys

D．tobuy参考答案：D2.Johncan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shousenowbecausehe’spreparingthespeechfortheparty________atJim’shousetomorrow.A.beingheld;tobeheld

B.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;held

D.held;beingheld参考答案：A3.Theboywithglasses_____thejudgewithhisattitudeandsenseofhumor.

A.caused

B.prefered

C.impressed

D.bother参考答案：C4.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.once参考答案：A5.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious参考答案：D6.IapologizeifI_______you,butIassureyouthatitwasunintentional.A.shouldoffend B.weretooffend

C.hadoffended

D.offended参考答案：C7.---Whyweren’tyouattheparty?---I________foralongdistancecallfrommymother.

A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.waswaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：C8.________mattersmuch________ourheadmastersupportsourplan.A.As;that

B.It;whether

C.That;if

D.What;whether

参考答案：9.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest参考答案：B10.Mymathsteacherrefused___

addingmachineinclass.A.lettingmeuse

B.toletmetouse

C.melouse

D.toletmeuse参考答案：D11.Don’tyouthinkbeingcaughtcheatingin______examcouldruinourfuture?I’mafraiditissimplynotworth________risk.

A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．an;the

D．an;不填参考答案：C12.--Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：B略13.---Idon’tthinkyourchildrencouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhileworkinginShenzhen,_____they?

---_____.TheythoughtofreturningtoChangchun.

A.had;Yes

B.do;Yes

C.have;No.

D.were;No参考答案：D14.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago____Ilastshowedyouaroundtheoldcampus.A.itwasthat B.wasitthat C.itwaswhich D.wasitwhen参考答案：A15.Wehavenoideawhyheleftthecompany.Tom________knowsthesecret.A.lonely

B.onlyC.separately

D.alone参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A.lonely孤独；B.only仅仅；C.separately分别地；D.alone只有。故选D。16.Hedoesn’tlack______tolearn.Youdon’thavetotellorforcehimtodothisorthat.A.attempt B.motivationC.conception

D.realization参考答案：B17.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,_____.Thisismyholiday.A．forpleasure

B．withpleasure

C．apleasure

D．It’smypleasure参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(精神，心灵)．Loveisawayofovercomingthefeelingofhumanseparateness．Separateness,accordingtopsychologists,meanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld．Itisthesourceofallanxiety．

．Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving．AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveandD-love．B-loveor“being-love”meansloveforanotherperson:anunselfishlovenotdependentuponyourownneeds．D-loveor“deficiency-love”isaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds．D-loveisconditional:itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemet…．ButB-loveisunconditional:itdependsnotuponwhatyoudo,butuponwho

youare．Furthermore,asitdependsonwhoyouare,itispossibleonlywhenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson．ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishesbetweentwotypesoflove,namely,immaturelove,calledbyhimsymbioticunion(共生体),andmaturelove．SymbioticunionisanimmaturelovebaseduponthesatisfactionofneedsandissimilartoMaslow’sconceptofD-love．Maturelove,ontheotherhand,isarelationshipthatallowsindividualstoretain(保持)theirindependence,theiridentity,andtheirintegrity．Inmaturelovepeoplecanovercometheirsenseofseparatenessyetcontinuetobethemselves．Theimmatureloverwouldsay,“IloveyoubecauseIneedyou．”thematureone:“IneedyoubecauseIloveyou．”76．Whatwouldbeapropertitleforthepassage?(within5words)

77．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Allworriesandfearsresultfromit．

78．FillintheblankinParagraph2withapropersentence．(within7words)

79．Whichdoyouprefer,D-loveorB-love?Why?(within30words)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese．

参考答案：76．DifferentTypesofLove/TwoTypesofLove/TheoriesofLove/Love/AboutLove77．Itisthesourceofallanxiety．78．Therearedifferent(two)kinds(types)oflove．/Lovecanbedividedintodifferent(two)types．/Lovefallsintodifferent(two)categories．79．略。80．而B型爱(B-love)是无条件的，它不取决于你的（社会）地位/职业，而取决于你的品质/人品。

略三、阅读理解19.Youmayhaveheardthathumansonlyusetenpercentoftheirbrain,andthatifyoucouldunlocktherestofyourbrainpower,youcoulddosomuchmore.Youcouldbecomeasupergenius,oracquirepsychicpowerslikemindreading.This“ten-percentmyth”hasinspiredmanyreferencesintheculturalimagination.Inthe2014movieLucy,forexample,awomandevelopsgodlikepowersthankstodrugsthatreleasethepreviouslyinaccessible90percentofherbrain.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,however,scientistshaveshownthathumansusetheirentirebrainthroughouteachday.Overtheyears,brainscientistshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebrainareresponsibleforspecificfunctions,whetherit’srecognizingcolor1sorproblemsolving.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,scientistshaveproventhateverypartofthebrainisintegralforourdailyfunctioning.Researchhasyettofindabrainareathatiscompletelyinactive.Evenstudiesthatmeasureactivityatthelevelofsingleneurons(神经元)havenotrevealedanyinactiveareasofthebrain.Manybrainimagingstudiesthatmeasurebrainactivitywhenapersonisdoingaspecifictaskshowhowdifferentpartsofthebrainworktogether.Forexample,whileyouarereadingthistextonyoursmartphone,somepartsofyourbrain,includingthoseresponsibleforvisionandreadingcomprehension,willbemoreactive.Amoredirectcountertotheten-percentmythliesinindividualswhohavesufferedbraindamage–likethroughastroke(中风)–andwhattheycannolongerdo,ordoaswell,asaresultofthatdamage.Ifthetenpercentmythistrue,thendamagetomanypartsofourbrainshouldn’taffectyourdailyfunctioning.Studieshaveshownthatdamagingaverysmallpartofthebrainmayhavedevastatingconsequences.IfsomeoneexperiencesdamagetoBroca’sarea(布罗卡氏区),forexample,theycanunderstandlanguagebutcan’tspeakfluently.Inonehighlypublicizedcase,awomaninFloridapermanentlylosther“capacityforthoughts,perceptions,memories,andemotionsthataretheveryessenceofbeinghuman”whenalackofoxygendestroyedhalfofherbrain.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetenpercentmythisnottrue.B.Brainscientistshavealongwaytogo.C.Humanbrainismuchmorepowerfulthanweimagine.D.Allpartsofthebrainareequallyimportant.29.Whydoesthewritermentionthemovie“Lucy”?A.Toshowthepowerofwomen.B.Tointroduceaninterestingstory.C.Tofightagainstthetenpercentmyth.D.Toshowtheinfluenceoftenpercentmyth.30.ItcanbeinferredthatBroca’sareaisresponsiblefor________.A.listening B.writing C.speaking D.reading参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章反驳了一个长期以来大家相信的谬论，即人脑只被利用了百分之十。科学研究表明，人脑的每一部