浙江省绍兴市湖塘中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市湖塘中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Until参考答案：A2.She’s___isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that参考答案：A3.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to

B.by

C.with

D.in参考答案：B考查介词辨析。句意：明星选手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。bydoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”，根据句意可知选B项。4.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one参考答案：D5.SpellingBeeisacontest_____competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmany

wordsaspossible.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B6.Thevirtualreality____theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed

B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed

D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【分析】考查虚拟语气。要不是象微信和QQ的社交媒体上一些炫耀自己美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实本来不会表达每个人都魅力四射的印象。【详解】本句考查虚拟语气。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项7.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略8.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart参考答案：C9.Neverinmylife

suchaterribleearthquake.

A．haveIexperienced

B．Ihaveexperienced

C．didIexperience

D．Iexperienced参考答案：A10.Will$200______thecostofthedamage?

I’mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．

A．do

B．include

C．cover

D．afford参考答案：C11.

Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas____anonlinedebate.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：D12.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected参考答案：C考查固定短语。devote…to…“专心致力于……，把……奉献于”。句意为：她为之付出一切的儿子20年前去了国外，只留下她自己在这个小村子里。love是及物动词，不与of搭配；carefor喜欢；affect是及物动词，不需与on搭配。故选C。13.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.

it

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D14.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.参考答案：D15.Howcanyouaskforleavefromwork________thereisstillgreatdemandforskilledhandshere?A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：C16.

Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：D解析：本题考的是非限定性定语从句。先行词是car,为一个物体，when和where分别引导时间和地点，that不能用于非限定性定语从句中，故选which.which在这里代指car，做宾语。17.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25．Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook．Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay，anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet．Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights﹣ormaybeevenjustfortonight？（71）_____It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass．Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts．（72）

It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway．However，you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin，soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging．Later，whenyou'remoretired，youcanfocusonthesimplerthings．Ifyougetstuckonaproblem，trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan﹣butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight．（73）

Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith，oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong，sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework．Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften．Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople．（74）Onceyourhomeworkisdone，youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime．Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack﹣there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister．（75）____

Nowyou'refreetohangout．A．Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool．B．Luckily，youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework．C．Whenyoustartyourhomework，dealwiththehardesttasksfirst．D．Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating，waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop．E．Ifyouneedto，askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice．F．Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line﹣evenwhenit'strue!G．Inconclusion，nooneisexpectedtostaylong，andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles．参考答案：71﹣75．ACEDF71．A．考查上下文的理解判断能力．后句中的it代指A选项中的homework．句意：家庭作业是上学的主要部分．故A选项符合要求．72．C．考查上下文的理解判断能力．根据后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知本段主要是建议学生们先从最难的作业着手．73．E．考查上下文的理解判断能力．后句由转折连词but连接，并提到不要找一个整晚聊不完的人讨论作业．故前句应该是说可以求助于某些人．74．D．考查上下文的理解判断能力．对于大部分人来说每小时休息15分钟是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一个合适的时间再休息．故选D．75．F．考查上下文的理解判断能力．本段主要讲要预防其他一些意外事情给作业带来的破坏．可知F正确．句意：没有老师会相信我的作业被狗嚼了这样的话，即使真的是这样．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ElephantshavefourdistinctpersonalitiesthathelptheirherdsurviveintheAfricanbush,scientistshavefound.

Withtheirgreyskin,mournfuleyesandslowheavypace,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingelephantsareuniformlymelancholy(忧郁的)creatures.Butscientistshavenowdiscoveredthelargestlivinglandanimalshavepersonalitiestomatchtheirsize.InanewstudyofAfricanelephants,researchershaveidentifiedfourdistinctcharactersthatarecommoninaherd–theleaders,thegentlegiants,theplayfulrogues(小淘气)andthereliableplodders(辛勤工作的人).Eachofthetypeshasdevelopedtohelpthegiantmammalssurviveintheirharshenvironmentandisalmostuniqueintheanimalkingdom,accordingtothescientists.ProfessorPhyllisLeeandhercolleagueCynthiaMossstudiedaherdofelephantsintheAmboseliNationalParkinKenyaknownastheEBfamily—famousfortheirmatriarchEchobeforeshediedin2009.Usingdatacollectedover38yearsofwatchingthisgroup,theresearchersanalyzedthemfor26typesofbehaviorandfoundfourpersonalityfeaturestendedtoemerge.Thestrongestpersonalitytoemergewasthatoftheleader.Unlikeotheranimals,whereleadershiptendstobewonbythemostdominantandaggressiveindividual,theelephantsinsteadrespectedintelligenceandproblemsolvingintheirleader.Echo,thematriarchandoldestinthegroup,herdaughterEnid,andElla,thesecondoldestfemale,allemergedasleaders.Theplayfulelephantstendedtobeyoungerbutweremorecuriousandactive.Eudora,a40-year-oldfemaleintheherd,seemedtobethemostplayful,consistentlyshowingthisfeaturethroughoutherlifewhileplayfulnessinsomeoftheotherelephantsdeclinedwithage.Gentleelephants,whichincludedtwo27-year-oldfemalesEleanorandEliot,touchedandrubbedagainstothersmorethantheothers.Thosethatwerereliabletendedtobethosethatweremostconsistentatmakinggooddecisions,helpedtocareforinfantsintheherdandwerecalmwhenfacedwiththreats.EchoandheryoungestdaughterEbonyseemedtobethemostreliable.ProfessorLeesaidthatelephantswiththesefeaturestendedtobethemostsociallyintegratedinthegroupwhilethosewhotendedtobelessre