广东省韶关市枫湾中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省韶关市枫湾中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Winter______,butchildrencan’twaittogoskiing.A.won’tarrive

B.didn’tarrive

C.hadn’tarrived D.hasn’tarrived参考答案：D试题解析：考查动词的时态。句意：冬天还没有到来但孩子忍不住想去滑冰。根据childrencan’twaittogoskiing可知这个动作还没有产生影响，故选D项。2.Itwasunfairto_____him_____inprison.Heonlytoldthetruth.A．throw;away

B．blow;away

C．put;away

D．hide;away参考答案：C3.StudentsinXinyangSeniorHighSchoolarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredflag．

A．theyeachhold

B．eachholds

C．eachofthemholds

D．eachholding参考答案：略4.Before____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout参考答案：C略5.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better

参考答案：6.参考答案：C略7.Thenewsystemmeedstobeinopetationforfivemonths

itcanbeupdated.A.

as

B.white

C.before

D.once参考答案：C考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、““趁……就”等。这里before用于肯定句中，强调主句动词所用时间长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”。8.Idon’tagreewithcancelingalllargecelebrationsoreventsjustbecauseofoneaccident.“Oncebitten,twiceshy”isnota(n)______response.Whatweneedtodoistolearnthelessons.A.considerate

B.appropriateC.apparent

D.controversial参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不同意只因为一次意外就取消所有的大型庆典或活动。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳，这种回应方式是不合适的。我们需要做的是吸取教训。A.considerate考虑周到的；B.appropriate适当的；C.apparent明显的；D.controversial有争议的。根据上下文语境，B选项正确。9.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking参考答案：D略10.Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave________.A.inaspot

B.onthespotC.spotlessly

D.suddenly参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A.inaspot处在困境中；B.onthespot当场；C.spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D.suddenly突然地。故选B。11.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C略12.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered参考答案：C13.Oneofthemanheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A14.It

havebeenhertoleaveherchildalone．Sheisn’tsuchaperson。A．couldn’t

B．mustn’t

C.mightn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A15.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C16.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：B略17.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungrilyandtiredly B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtired D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia___41___(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen___42___(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo___43___(record)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo,Thevideo,___44___lengthwasjust7seconds,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizensweregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhiskind___45___(behave).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall___46___lovewiththisyoungman.Thehumbleman___47___(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdid___48___hefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor___49___(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot___50___ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.参考答案：41.recently

42.holding

43.wasrecorded

44.whose

45.behavior

46.in

47.refused

48.what

49.their

50.the文章讲述了武汉市一名年轻男子在地铁上播放了一段感人的视频，视频在社交媒体上迅速走红。41.recently考查副词。此处表示最近发生的事，用副词“最近，近来”，故填recently.42.holding考查名词。43.wasrecorded考查动词时态语态。句中主语Thevideo和动词record是被动关系，此处作谓语，根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasrecorded.44.whose考查关系代词。修饰后面的名词length，表示video的长度，用whose作定语，故填whose.45.behavior考查名词。此处由hiskind修饰用名词，指他友善的行为，故填名词behavior.46.in考查介词。表示“爱上某人”用fallinlovewithsb.故填in.47.refused考查动词时态。此处叙述的是过去的事，与全文时态一致用一般过去时，故填refused.48.what考查代词。此处指他说他只是做了感觉应该做的事，作did的宾语，表示做的事，故填代词what.49.their考查代词。此处指代netizens修饰名词loveandpraise，用形容词性物主代词，指他们的爱和表扬，故填their.50.the考查冠词。此处特指makingamessageonhisphonescreen这个想法，用定冠词the表特指，故填the.三、阅读理解19.Stainedglass(彩色玻璃)artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved(弯曲的)linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.”Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.We’llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Ofcourse,changeisn’teasy—nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.12.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.D.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.13.Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.B.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.C.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.D.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurve”？A.Movingforwardwithaclearaim.B.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.C.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.D.Handlingsomethingmajorfirst