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辽宁省鞍山市岫岩苏子沟中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when参考答案:B2.Withouthisgreatcontribution,ourtoday'svictory_____soearlier.()A.wouldn'tcome B.didn'tcomeC.wouldn'thavecome D.hadn'tcome参考答案:C.如果没有他的巨大的贡献,我们今天的胜利不会那么早到来.本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句.英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if,而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件,这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件.本题中without表示"没有",相当于一个虚拟条件句.这里要表达的意思是"如果没有他的巨大的贡献",可见这相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件;与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时,而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+havedone",由此判断答案是C.3.Inoreertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy______secondforeighlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案:B4.Somepeoplethinkthatdepressionis
commoninwomen
inmen.A.astwice…as
B.twiceas…as
C.twice…as
D.thesame…as参考答案:B5.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasI
.A.couldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.shouldhave参考答案:D6.Ihavetoldyouaboutitmanytimes._______Ikeeprepeatingit?
A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Will参考答案:A7.Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,butI____inthetraffic.A.wouldbecaught
B.wascaught
C.hasbeencaught
D.hadbeencaught参考答案:B8.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of
B.over
C.to
D.into参考答案:D9.Imade$2000aweek.60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabig
B.athatbig
C.bigathat
D.thatbiga参考答案:D10.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/
B.a;/;a
C./;the;a
D.a;/;/参考答案:B11.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,
youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat
B.assoonasC.everytime
D.aslongas参考答案:D考查连词辨析。句意:---你现在有空吗?我有有趣的事情要告诉你。----好吧,只要你长话短说。你知道,我很忙的。A.nowthat既然;B.assoonas一…...就;C.everytime每次;D.aslongas只要。根据句意选D。12.—Nophotos,please.—
.A.Don’tmentionit
B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind
D.I’mterriblysorry参考答案:D13.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,_______peoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.
A.moreandmore
B.anytheless
C.moreorless
D.fewerandfewer参考答案:D略14.Oneofthegoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris_______toeveryone,asinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrinkunlessitisboiled.A.available B.compulsoryC.inadequateD.appropriate参考答案:A15.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore.A.didn'thave
B.hadn'thad
C.hasn'thad
D.wasn'thaving参考答案:B略16.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road
B.course
C.flight
D.direction参考答案:B
17.Butdon’tthinkthereisnothingelseyoucando_____theinterviewisover.Youshouldwritetothecompanytothankthemforgivingyoutheinterview.
A.if
B.once
C.when
D.though参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.WhentheUS
(军队)willbepulledoutofIraqisunknown.参考答案:troops三、阅读理解19.Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we’reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon’taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao-theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced-maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld’scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator,withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.It’spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(湿度),asit’sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it’sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(含水量)loss,”MichonScott,theessay’sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether,”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Orifwe’reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.12.Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?A.Theincreasedheatthere.
B.Thehigherhumiditythere.C.Thedecreaseinrainfallthere.
D.Themoisturelossinthesoilthere.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”intheseventhparagraphmean?A.holdback
B.makeupforC.protect
D.accept14.WhatwillUScompanyMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?A.Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.B.Itwillapplygeneeditingtechnologyinplantingcacao.C.Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.D.Itwilldevelopcacaothatcansurviveindryerconditions.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.ChocolatecouldbecomehistoryB.WorktogethertofightclimatechangeC.Howdowegrowcacaointhefuture?D.Howdocacaoplantsaffectclimatechange?参考答案:12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了未来由于气候的变化,给制造巧克力提供原料的可可树可能会灭绝,所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。12.细节理解题。由第七段“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandpl
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