辽宁省鞍山市岫岩苏子沟中学高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市岫岩苏子沟中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：B2.Withouthisgreatcontribution，ourtoday'svictory_____soearlier．（）A．wouldn'tcome B．didn'tcomeC．wouldn'thavecome D．hadn'tcome参考答案：C．如果没有他的巨大的贡献，我们今天的胜利不会那么早到来．本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中without表示"没有"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"如果没有他的巨大的贡献"，可见这相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，由此判断答案是C．3.Inoreertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy______secondforeighlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B4.Somepeoplethinkthatdepressionis

commoninwomen

inmen.A．astwice…as

B．twiceas…as

C．twice…as

D．thesame…as参考答案：B5.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasI

.A.couldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.shouldhave参考答案：D6.Ihavetoldyouaboutitmanytimes．_______Ikeeprepeatingit?

A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Will参考答案：A7.Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,butI____inthetraffic.A.wouldbecaught

B.wascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.hadbeencaught参考答案：B8.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of

B.over

C.to

D.into参考答案：D9.Imade＄2000aweek.60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D10.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B11.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：---你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。----好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根据句意选D。12.—Nophotos,please.—

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind

D.I’mterriblysorry参考答案：D13.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,_______peoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.

A.moreandmore

B.anytheless

C.moreorless

D.fewerandfewer参考答案：D略14.Oneofthegoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris_______toeveryone,asinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrinkunlessitisboiled.A.available B.compulsoryC.inadequateD.appropriate参考答案：A15.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore．A.didn'thave

B.hadn'thad

C.hasn'thad

D.wasn'thaving参考答案：B略16.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road

B.course

C.flight

D.direction参考答案：B

17.Butdon’tthinkthereisnothingelseyoucando_____theinterviewisover.Youshouldwritetothecompanytothankthemforgivingyoutheinterview.

A.if

B.once

C.when

D.though参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.WhentheUS

(军队)willbepulledoutofIraqisunknown.参考答案：troops三、阅读理解19.Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we’reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon’taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao-theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced-maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld’scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator,withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.It’spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(湿度),asit’sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it’sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(含水量)loss,”MichonScott,theessay’sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether,”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Orifwe’reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.12.Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?A.Theincreasedheatthere.

B.Thehigherhumiditythere.C.Thedecreaseinrainfallthere.

D.Themoisturelossinthesoilthere.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”intheseventhparagraphmean?A.holdback

B.makeupforC.protect

D.accept14.WhatwillUScompanyMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?A.Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.B.Itwillapplygeneeditingtechnologyinplantingcacao.C.Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.D.Itwilldevelopcacaothatcansurviveindryerconditions.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.ChocolatecouldbecomehistoryB.WorktogethertofightclimatechangeC.Howdowegrowcacaointhefuture?D.Howdocacaoplantsaffectclimatechange?参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了未来由于气候的变化，给制造巧克力提供原料的可可树可能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。12.细节理解题。由第七段“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandpl