湖北省黄石市第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄石市第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永远不会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故B项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所做的成分，例如本题第一空，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为moment，从句中的remember缺少宾语而不缺时间状语，所以用关系代词that而不用关系副词when引导。2.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

参考答案：A3.You’dbettermasterasmuchknowledgeaspossible;otherwise,you’llprobablyliveahardlifeasa______ofthis.A.concept

B.conquest

C.contact

D.consequence参考答案：D4.AfterlivinginShaoxingfor5years,shehasdevelopedan_______forthecity.A.association

B.affection C.appreciation D.ambition参考答案：B5.Thesoliderhadqualifiedasadoctor,butlaterhegaveupthe_______ofmedicineforfull-timetraining.

A、fight

B、treatment

C、practice

D、design参考答案：C略6.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless参考答案：D略7.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B8.NotuntilIcompletedtheform______thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome．

A．hadIrealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．Irealized

D．didIrealize参考答案：D略9.EversinceMingfurniturewentonexhibitinBeijing,there

largecrowdsattheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.

were参考答案：B10.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,_______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are B.as;willbeC./;mustbe D.which;be参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英语中itiscompulsorythat…从句中要用虚拟语气shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。11.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.Whether参考答案：A12.—Viv,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_________

A.Notlikely.

B.Hownice!

C.OK.

D.I’mfondof

参考答案：A13.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault

B.Oh,thankyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’smine.参考答案：B14.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A.havechanged

B.hadchangedC.changed

D.arechanging参考答案：A—房间看起来更大了！—我们换了家具。本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。15.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen参考答案：C略16.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D略17.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。二、新的题型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.

37

We

sleep

in

a

tent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffrom

work,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.

38

Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．This

time

there

was

no

tent.B．Things

are

going

to

be

improved.C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.参考答案：36-40.DCAFE38.A根据前文Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.说明作者第二次露营有床有空调

A选项Thistimetherewasnotent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。39.F根据后文weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。40.E根据后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归三、阅读理解19.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogicbehindwhatyouthink,feel，oronlypartlyunderstand.Often，explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding．Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower”.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many，ifnotmost，highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes．Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead，butifyoukeepajournal(日志)ofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’11probablyhavemoresuccess．Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit．That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew，writealettertoafriendaboutit，andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem---whyyouwanttosolveit，andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere．Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often，theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoallunderstanding.Giveitatry．53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A