浙江省杭州市文昌中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省杭州市文昌中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.【2018·海淀二模】________somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.As

B.WhileC.Once

D.Until参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。as因为，尽管，正如；while尽管，当……时候；once一旦；until直到。表示“尽管”并引导让步状语从句用while。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装。故选B。2.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across

B.without

C.over

D.beyond参考答案：D3.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C4.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语getthrough表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；getoff

表示“动身，脱下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相处”，故选A。5.Although_____considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard．

A．achieving

B．achieved

C．toachieve

D．havingachieved参考答案：D略6.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____tothechange. A．adapt

B．adopt

C．apply

D．devote参考答案：A7.-WhathappenedtoTony?

-butinbrief,hehasbeenarrested.

A.I'venoidea

B.Youarekidding

C.It'salongstory

D.I'msorrytohearthat参考答案：C8.Therearemorethan740millionChinese______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.toexposeC.havingbeenexposed

D.exposed参考答案：D9.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus_____ofthe_____newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.A.informed；latest

B.toknow；later

C.learning；latter

D.tothink；latest参考答案：A10.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths参考答案：D略11.—Youjustthinkofyourself！Youkeptmewaitingforaboutthreehours.—Iamsorrythatyou

thinkso.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C略12._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyou

B．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyou

D．Unless；youwill参考答案：A13.—Isitfortwomonths______theyhavestayedhere?

—No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.since;before参考答案：A25._______tobeoldenoughtolivealone,Marywassentabroadtostudybyherparents.A.Considered

B.Toconsider

C.Considering

D.Beingconsidered参考答案：A略15.TheflighttoLondonwasdelayed___________thebadweather,whichmademylifeworried.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.insteadof参考答案：A16.Itdidn’ttakelongforthemto______thecheat,whopretendedtobeanexpertinthisfield.A.lookthrough

B.gothrough

C.seethrough

D.livethrough参考答案：C17.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Runningindividualofficialaccountsonsocial-networkingappWeChathasbecomeanewchannelforChinesepeopletoexpressthemselves,accordingtoasurvey.Atpresentmanymedia_____36_____(organize),companiesandindividualsinChinahavelaunchedofficialaccountsonWeChat,____37____(attempt)toattractmoresubscriberstoexpandtheirreach.Over66percentof2,001respondentssaidtheyarewillingtosetupindividualofficialWeChataccounts,while27.2percentsaidtheyhavealreadystartedsuchaccounts.Thesurvey,___38___(publish)TuesdaybytheChinaYouthDaily,alsosaidexpressingfeelingsandviews,aswellasgainingpopularity,arethetopthreereasonspeoplewantindividualofficialaccounts.Morethanhalfofindividualofficialaccountsoffercontentconcerning____39____(person)viewsandfeelings,aswellasentertainmentandrecreationinformation,thesurveysaid.Despiteonlyhaving75followers,WangYiran,___40___collegestudentinShandongProvince,saidshewillkeeppostingupdates,assheconsiders___41___ameaningfulwaytokeeprecordofherdailylifeandtoshareopinionswithothers.___42___morethan540respondents___43___haveindividualpublicaccountsonWeChat,5percentclaimedthatthey____44____(build)popular"self-media"brandsusingtheiraccounts,____45____12.2percentsaidtheyhadmademoneyfromtheaccountsthroughadvertising.参考答案：36.organizations

37.attempting

38.published

39.personal

40.a

41.it

42.Of/Among

43.that/who

44.hadbuilt

45.while本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项调查显示开通个人微信公众号表达观点和感受已经成为中国群众的一股潮流，有的用户甚至通过公众号开创了自己的品牌，还有些用户通过公众号宣传获得了一定的收益。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：目前在中国，很多媒体机构、企业和个人都在微信上开通了公众号。many修饰可数名词复数，故填organizations。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前在中国，很多媒体机构、企业和个人都在微信上开通了公众号，试图吸引更多的订阅者来扩大他们的覆盖面。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，organizations,companiesandindividuals与attempt是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填attempting。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国青年报》周二发布的这项调查还显示，表达情感和观点以及人气上升是人们想要个人账户的三大原因。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，survey与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：调查还显示，超过一半的个人公众号提供与个人观点和感受有关的内容以及娱乐和休闲信息。修饰名词用形容词，故填personal。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管粉丝只有75人，山东大学生王怡然说她仍然会继续更新。student是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。【41题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：她认为这是一种记录日常生活以及与别人分享观点的有意义的方式。此处用it作形式宾语，只起引导作用，本身无词义，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在超过540名已经开通公众号的被调查者中，5％的用户称已经利用公众号打造了自己的品牌。此处用of表示“在……之中”，表示范围，故填Of或Among。【43题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意参考上题解析。此处为定语从句，先行词为respondents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或who。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：5％的用户称已经利用公众号打造了自己的品牌。build这个动作发生在claimed之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填hadbuilt。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：5％的用户称已经利用公众号打造了自己的品牌，而12.2％的用户表示通过公众号宣传获得了一定的收益。根据句意可知此处表示“而”，故填while。三、阅读理解19.

“Ifyoudon’tbehave,I'11callthepolice”isaliethatparentsgenerallyusetogettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Parents,liesworkintheshortterm,butanewstudyledbyNTUSingaporesuggeststhatthey'reassociatedwithharmfuleffectswhenthechildbecomesanadult.

Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsnow,andhow wellthey adjust toadulthoodchallenges.Adults who

reportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreport deceiving theirparents in their adulthood. Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeetingpsychologicalandsocialchallenges.

LeadauthorAssistantProfessorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore’sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,“Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetimeespeciallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhyparentswantchildrentodosomethingiscomplicatedtoexplain.Whenparentstellchildrenthat‘honestyisthebestpolicy',butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviourcansendconflictingmessagestotheirchildren.Parents’dishonestymayeventuallybreaktrustandpromotedishonestyinchildren.Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasbadconsequencesforchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthisandconsideralternativestolying,suchasacknowledgingchildren'sfeelings,givinginformationsochildrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandproblem-solvingtogether,tohelpchildrendevelopgoodbehaviour.”Theanalysisfoundthatparentingbylyingcouldplacechildrenatagreaterriskofdevelopingproblemsthatthesocietydisapproves,suchasaggressionandrule-breakingbehaviour.Somelimitationsofthestudyincluderelyingonwhatyoungadultsreportabouttheirpastexperienceofparents’lying.“Futureresearchcanexploreusin