天津第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

天津第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely参考答案：C略26.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit参考答案：C略3.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking参考答案：A4.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot D.forgot,forget参考答案：C27.Normallyyoucouldstaywithus,butourhouse______atthemoment.

A.isdecorated

B.wasdecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：27.选C。考查时态。句中前半句中的could并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的atthemoment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。

【解析】略6.Whoeverhas

senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、common参考答案：D7.Wewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.Soeveryteacher____withalaptopsincethebeginningofthisterm.A.wasprovided

B.hasprovided C.provided

D.hasbeenprovided参考答案：D8.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid参考答案：B句意:Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手,要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。由句中的otherwise"否则,要不然"可知,此处是一个含蓄条件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟,故用woulddo结构。9.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。10.Theengineoftheshipsuddenlyfailedandthencameabigstorm,which

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A．resultedfrom

B．addedto

C．tookout

D．broughtabout参考答案：B11.Thesedays,itseemsthatwerelyontheInternetoften,andwecouldn’tpossiblylive_____it.A.on

B.without

C.with

D.in参考答案：B12.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,__________timeislimited,isfullofdifficultiesaswellasopportunities.A.what

B.ofwhich

C.while

D.whose参考答案：D13.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used

B.touseC.using

D.use参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。14.Hercarisverydustyandshehasgotto

.

A．getwashed

B．getitwash

C．getitwashed

D．getitwashing参考答案：C15.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C16.Ihavenodreams________tohaveahappylife．

A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：C．ratherthan表示而不是……；morethan表示不仅仅……远不止……；otherthan

表示除了……；lessthan则表示少于……根据语意可知选C。17.2010ShanghaiWorldExpo_____,anditishightimeweshouldgetintoourpreparation.A.approaches

B.isapproaching

C.approached

D.hasapproached参考答案：B二、新的题型18.CharismaAreleadersbornormade?Manyleadersthroughouthistory—suchasGandhi,Churchill,Napoleon,andMartinLutherKing—seemtohaveaspecialqualitythatmadethempowerfulandpersuasive.Wecanidentifythatqualityascharisma,butcanweexplainit?Charismameansanaturalabilitytoattractotherpeopleandmakethemadmireyou.Itisacomplexmixtureofsocialandemotional(情感的)skills.____36_____RichardWiseman,afamouspsychologist,pointsoutthattherearethreekeyqualitiesofacharismaticperson:Theyfeeltheirownemotionsstrongly;theyinspirestrongemotionsinotherpeople;andtheyareunaffectedbytheinfluencesofothercharismaticpeople.Youneedn’tworryifyoudon’thavethesequalities.___37_____Wisemansaysthatwhenyoucomeuponsomeonewhoischarismatic,youcancopyhisorherbodylanguageandfacialexpressionswithoutrealizingit.Thisiscalledmirroring,anditworkspartlybecausepeople’sbehaviorinfluencestheiremotions._____38_____Heproveshispointbygivingtheexampleofsmilingbackatsomeonewhosmiledatyou.Yoursmilingbacksuggeststhatyouacceptthegoodwillfromtheotherpersonandhopetogiveitbacktohim.___39_____Forexample,ifyoustandupstraightandraiseyourchest,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandinspireotherstofeelconfidenceinyou.Anotherexpertsaysthatthemostcharismaticpeopleareusuallygoodlisteners.Theygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingfocusedandmodest.Charismaplaysalargepartinsuccessbecauseitislinkedtoself-confidence.___40____Onesuccessfulleadershipcoachpointsoutthatyouneedtocomebyyourskillsandtechniquesnaturally,shewarns—ifthepersonalityyouprojectisnotreal,youmaycomeacrossasinsincere.A.Thistypeofphysicalpresencecanbeusedtogreateffect.B.Todaythereisgrowingevidencethatcharismacanbelearned.C.Charismaticpersonsshouldbeactiveandsensitivetotheirsurroundings.D.Itneedstoberecognizedthatcharismaismorethanjustbeingoptimistic.E.Ithelpstomakestrongpersonalconnectionsandcommunicateeffectivelywithothers.F.Butitisworthnotingthatcharismacan’tbeapretendedabilityalthoughitcanbelearned.G.Headdsyou’reunawareofpickingupothers’gestures,butyouknowitmakesyoufeelgood.参考答案：36.E

37.B

38.G

39.A

40.F本文介绍魅力或非凡的领导能力。魅力意味着一种自然的吸引他人的能力让他们羡慕你，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。36.根据上句：这是一种复杂的社会和情感技能的混合体。可知，它有助于建立强有力的人际关系，并与他人有效沟通。故选E。37.根据空格下句：怀斯曼说，当你遇到一个有魅力的人时，你可以模仿他或她的肢体语言和面部表情，却没有意识到这一点。由此可知，如今，越来越多的证据表明，魅力是可以习得的。故选B。38.根据上句：这被称为镜像，它的作用主要是因为人们的行为影响了他们的情绪。再根据空格下句：他通过给一个对你微笑的人微笑，证明了他的观点。可知，你没有意识到别人的手势，但你知道这会让你感觉良好。故选G。39.根据下句：举个例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激励他人对你有信心。此空位于句首，可知要表达的意思是“这种类型的有形存在可以被用来产生巨大的效果。”故选A。40.根据上句：魅力在成功中起着很大的作用，因为它与自信有关。再根据空格下句：她警告说，一位成功的领导教练指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory–wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV–wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.’HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.12.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.hasthesametasteasthem...B.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts13.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.B.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D本文是一篇记叙文。由怎样可以获得老板的信任，很快升职或加薪开始叙述，引出本文的观点。吃和某人一样的食物或者购买相同的产品更容易获得别人的好感，并且可以很快与之建立关系。12.细节理解题。根据“Andshoppersw