湖南省衡阳市庙前中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市庙前中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和感叹句。句意：他听到恐怖分子袭击巴黎造成129人死亡以及数百人受伤的消息是多么地震惊啊!本题为感叹句，其陈述句形式为：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.为固定短语，意为“对……感到震惊”。2.Shetoldmeshehadn’tenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit

.A.afterall

B.inall

C.allthesame

D.aboveall参考答案：C3._____,theworkcanbedonemuchbetter.A.Givenmoretime

B.MoretimegivenC.Wehadbeengivenmoretime

D.Ifmoretimehadgive参考答案：B略4._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A．Knowinghersonkilledintheaccident

B．WhensheknewhersonwaskilledintheaccidentC．Knownhersonkilledintheaccident

D．Sheknewhersonkilledintheaccident参考答案：B5.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940’sand______quitealoteversince.

A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange参考答案：C略6.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgetthejobisthathecouldn'tbe

evenfortheinterview．A．responsible

B．beneficial

C．punctual

D．regular参考答案：C7._______youknowyourpotential,youhavetorelyonmanyotherpeopletogettowhereyouare.

A.Since

B.If

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D略8.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A．becomes

B．became

C．hasbecome

D．hadbecome

参考答案：C略9.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：她正在和别人通电话，所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。10.-Theladystarredinmanyfilms.-Really?Butrarely_____inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseenB.issheseen

C.wassheseenD.shewasseen参考答案：B11.__Youkeeponcoughing．What’sthematter?__Oh,I’vegotacold．Nothingserious,

______?A．yet

B．though

C．indeed

D．anyway参考答案：B12.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize参考答案：D略13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as参考答案：B14.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。15.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A略16.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：C17.Jinging,_____liesinthesoutheastofShandongProvince,"isabeautifulcity____liveabout8millionpeople．

A．which;which

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．that;where参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。[1]Wearetoldbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，anddinnerthemostenjoyable．Itisanoccasiontosocializeandspendtimewiththefamily．Butwhataboutlunch?[2]Intoday'sfast-pacedsociety，fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal．Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit．Wegrabaquicksalad，orbuyasandwichandeatatourcomputers．Sometimes，ifthereisadeadlinearoundthecorner，wejust

．[3]Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasn'tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgoodeither．Weareconstantlytroubledbye-mail，socialmedia，and24-hournews．EvenWhenwedositdownforlunch，wearemoreconnectedtoourhand-heldelectronicdevicesthanourselves．[4]Longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems，andmanydevelopedcountrieshaveputinplacelaborlawsspecificallyregardingthelunchbreak．Theseregulationsgiveemployeestherighttotakeabreakduringalongworkshift，butit'suptothemwhethertheydosoornot．[5]FrankPartnoy，aformerWallStreettrader，saysthatemployersshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch．Thisisbecauselonglunchbreakscanbenefitbothindividualsandsociety．WritinginTheGuardian，Partnoysaysthatoneobviousreasontotakealunchbreakistoslowdownandgainsomeperspective．Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategicallyandoutsidethebox．Italsoputsourdailytasksintoabroadercontext．Ifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagues，wearemorelikelytoslowdown，somethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandover-packedfastfoodchain．[6]Despitethesebenefits，someemployeesmightstillbeunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch．Partnoy'ssuggestion?Makeskippinglunchdifficult：Employerscouldaskworkerstofilloutaformstatingtheirreasonsforskippingthemeal．76．What'sthepurposeofthetext?

77．FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords．

78．Manydevelopedcountrieshaveissuedlaborlawsinorderto

．

79．Listthreebenefitsoftakinglonglunchbreaks．①

②

③

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese．

参考答案：76．Toencouragepeopletotakelonglunchbreaks．／Toencouragepeopletoenjoylunch．77．skiplunch／don'ttakelunch78．giveemployeestherighttotakeabreakduringalongworkshift79．①Wecanslowdownandgainsomeperspective．②Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategicallyandoutsidethebox．③Italsoputsourdailytasksintoabroadercontext．80．尽管益处多多，一些员工也许仍舍不得抽时间享用午餐。三、阅读理解19.Book1:BrackObamaGrades:3-5OurPrice:$8.95HismothercamefromKansas.HisfathercamefromKenya.HegrewupinHawaiiandIndonesia,farfromthecenterofAmericanpolitics.FewpeoplehadevenheardofBrackObamabefore2004.BtonepowerfulspeechinBostonchangedallthatfortheIllinoissenator(参议员).In2008,thisinspiringleaderranforthecountry’stopjob,President.Book2:DanicaPatrickGrades:

3-5OurPrice:$8.95Growingup,DanicaPatrickdreamedofracingintheIndianapolis500.In2005,herdreamcametrue.Danicafinishedtheraceinfourthplace,thebesteverresultbyawoman.Threeyearslater,shebecamethefirstfemaletowinanIndyCarrace.Asawomancompetinginasportdominatedbymen,Danicafacedmanyobstacles.Butsheneverstoppedbelievinginherself,nomatterwhatthedifficulties.Book3:EllenOchoaGrades:3-5OurPrice:$8.95Somepeopledreamofbecomingstars.EllenOchoadreamedoflivingamongthem!Sheworkedhardtomakeherdreamofbecominganastronautcometrue.OnApril8,1993,shestrapped(用带子系好)herselfinfortherideofherlifeaboardthespaceshuttleDiscovery.OchoaaimedhighandlywentwherenoHispanicwomanhadgonebefore.FindoutaboutOchoa’samazingjourneyinherownwordsandphotosfromherpersonalcollection!Book4:LeBronJamesGrades:

3-5OurPrice:$8.95Fans,teammates,andopponentsknowhimasKingJames.ManypeopleconsiderLeBronJamestobethemosttalentedbasketballPlayerofhisgeneration.Butthereismuchmoretohisstory.Heovercamehardtimesasakidandrosetonationalfameasateenager.Hethenjumpedrightfromhighschooltothepros.

Alongtheway,LeBronneverlostsightofwherehecamefromorwhoheis.41.

Whatdothefourbookshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirpricesarethesameandtheyare