2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市格塘中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市格塘中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.When参考答案：A。that引导的是一个主语从句，本句意思是“只有少数几个政治家出席了某个国际会议开幕式这件事会是明天报纸上的重要新闻。”2.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope B.tohope C.hoped D.hoping参考答案：D3.“Welldone，John!Notasinglemistake

inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A．youmade

B．youhavemake

C．hadyoumade

D．didyoumake参考答案：D略4.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEastA.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：C5.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundinthecorneralittleboy

withrope.

A．wounded

B．wound

C．binding

D．bound参考答案：D6.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill参考答案：B7.

___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although参考答案：A

8.Withmanyproblems________,thenewlyselectedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.

A.remain;unsettling

B.remaining;unsettled

C.remained;unsettled

D.remained;unsettling

参考答案：B9.Peterwillsucceedinhisfield,Ibelieve,_____hedevotemoreenergytoit.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B10.—Hello,I’dliketoseeDoctorSmithat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,buthe________apatientatthattime.A.willoperateonB.willbeoperatingonC.willhaveoperatedonD.willhavebeenoperatedon参考答案：B11.______manytimes,andhedidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Hewastold

D.Tobetold参考答案：C略12.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.A.madeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C略13.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.why;that参考答案：D【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的原因但我相信总有人会告诉我的。thereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting中why引导的定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语；thereasonthatyouhaven'ttoldme中that引导定语从句，做told的直接宾语构；故选D。14.—Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme. —Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou. A.wouldhavedone

Bwoulddo

C.shouldhavedone Dshoulddo参考答案：A略15.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．A．didIbegintolearn

B．IbegantolearnC．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn参考答案：C16.—Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following参考答案：B17.----Oh,whatalotofsmoke!Whatareyoudoinghere?

----I___________tomakeafiretowarmtheroom,butfailed.

A.try

B.wastrying

C.amtrying

D.hadtried参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Weallhaveone,don’twe?Afriendwho’salwayslate．Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime.____16____Thedearpalwhosendsamessagesaying“Sorry,bitdelayed.”,whenthey’realready20minutesbehindschedule.Orjustmaybe,ifyou’rereallyhonest,thispersistentlytardy(拖延的)individualisactuallyyouyourself.___17___Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?Recentresearchsuggeststhattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently.____18____Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.Despitethis,somepeoplebecamesoabsorbedintheactivitythattheycompletelyforgottochecktheclock.___19___.Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety”Whyoptimism,youask?Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems,whichmeanstheydon’taccountforthelongtrafficjamonthewaytomeetyouforthatcoffee.Here’sanotherthought:maybelanguageistoblame?TheEnglishphrase“tobefashionablylate”isusedtodescribethepropertimetoarriveatanevent.Ifyou’retooearly,youcanappearoverlyeager,butifyou’reabitlate,youseemcoolandsophisticated(老练的).Theproblemis,whatonepersonregardsasfashionablylate,anothermayviewasplainimpolite.___20___A.Ourpersonalityalsoplaysarole.B.Keepadistancefromthosefullofexcuses.C.Nexttimeyouhavecoffee,dotrytobeontime.D.Theonewhoseemstobeforever“stuckintraffic”.E.Eitherway,1atenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingend.F.Participantswererequiredtosetdownhowlongtheyfinishedatask.G.Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C生活中总会遇到爱迟到不准时的人，文章分析了其原因和解决办法。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲我们都会遇到爱迟到的朋友，过了约咖啡整整半个小时才出现。D项：这个人而且似乎老会“遇到堵车”，和上句衔接，指他们找到理由，故选D.17.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲如果你诚实点儿，或许这位每次行动慢半拍的友人就是你自己。下句讲既然如此，人们究竟为什么如此不体谅别人呢?E项：无论如何，迟到都可能会令那个等待的人极其愤怒。连接上下句，说明其严重性，要引起我们的重视。故选E.18.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.可知是任务的设定和提供的设备，G项：他们给参与研究者设置一定的时间，让他们完成一项任务。与下句连接，故选G.19.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety.”可知此处讲个性对不准时的影响，A项：我们的个性也起了一定作用，连接下句，符合本段内容。故选A.20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲问题是一个人会持有流行迟到这种观点，而另一个人可能认为这样太不礼貌。C项：下次和朋友约咖啡，尽量准时。是对上句问题的解决，也是对全文的概括。故选C.三、阅读理解19.GPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Alsoknownasa“globalpositioningsystem，”

thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwo-wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites.Phonesequippedwithfull-featuredcapabilitiesworkoffofJava-basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders'systemforotherdatalikemappingandvoices.Locationtracking,andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology.GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites.ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthincyclicpatterns24hoursaday.Atanygiventime,aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth.Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactivated,radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit.Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice.Areceiver'sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration(三边测量法)wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints.Afourthsatelliteisneededifthereceiverisn'tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell.Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlongittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites.Themappingcapabilitiesaredisplayedonthephone'sscreenviathecellprovider'sdatabase.AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider'Sdatabase，itconsumestime.SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan.AnassistedGPScanhelpsolvetheproblem.Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork'sAssistanceServerwhichisconnectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet.Throughtheuseofcelltowers，aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers.TheseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmuchhigherratesthanGPSreceivers，soinformationisprocessedquicker，andistypicallymoreaccurate.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“the