福建省漳州市金丰中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省漳州市金丰中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A2.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my参考答案：A3.Withthenewfamilyplanningpolicy_______，manyyoungparentsareconsideringhavingtheirsecondchild．（）A．introduce B．introducing C．tointroduce D．introduced参考答案：D随着新的计划生育政策被提出，很多父母正在考虑再生一个孩子．本题考查with的复合结构做伴随状语，表示"随着…"，with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词．题目中thenewfamilyplanningpolicy与introduce是被动关系，故用过去分词，表示被动或完成，故选D．4.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：C因为学校里只有一个实验室，核实学生何时能使用它是很重要的．check后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．考查的是宾语从句，做此类题要理解句子的大意，以及连接词的用法．5.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B6.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.

A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened

C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。7.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring参考答案：A8.–Look!Whatishedoingthere?--AsfarasIknow,heisreadinganote

thepresentfromhisauntwithpassion.A.attachingwith

B.attachingon

C.attachedto

D.attachedfor参考答案：C略9.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：CC[keepupwith保持；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……为结束；catchupwith赶上。]10.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”．Explain______possible．A．whoever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：B

相当于Explainwheneveritispossible。

略11.“

calminthefaceofdanger,”saidhermother,“andyouwillfindawisewaytoovercomeit.”A.Keep B.Keeping C.Havingkept D.Tokeep参考答案：A12.ChinawillsenditsfirstMarsRover,Yinghuo-1,into______spaceby______RussianspacerocketinOctober2009.A.不填；the

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.the;the

参考答案：C

27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D14.—Whohastakenmypenaway?—__________.Hewashereamomentago.A.ItmustbeLiPing

B.ItisLiPingtakeC.LiPingis

D.LiPingmusttake参考答案：A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter

shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：A16.______wasitthen______alltheseordinarypeoplehandledthesituation?

A.How;that

B.Why;what

C.What;how

D.What;that参考答案：A17.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,______abouthowtostayawayfrombirdflu.A.one

B.any

C.that

D.each参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThingstoStartDoingforYourselfHereisapositiveto-dolistfortheupcomingyear–thingstostartdoingforyourself:Startspendingtimewithrightpeople.Thesearepeopleyoulike,wholoveandappreciateyou,andwhoencourageyoutoimproveways.

Theynotonlyhugwhoyouarenow,butalsoacceptwhoyouwanttobe.

36

Startfacingyourproblemshead-on.Itisn’tyourproblemsthatdefineyou,buthowyoureacttothemandrecoverfromthem.

37

Withyourproblems,takebabystepsintherightdirection,inchbyinch.Theseinchescount,whichadduptoyardsandmilesinthelongrun.

38

Behonestaboutwhat’sright,aswellaswhatneedstobechanged.Behonestaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveandwhoyouwanttobecome.Behonestabouteveryaspectofyourlife.Becauseyouarethepersonyoucanforevercounton.Startvaluingthelessonsyourmistakesteachyou.

39

Significantachievementsarealmostalwaysrealizedattheendofalongroadoffailures.Oneofthe“mistakes”youfearmightjustbethelinkwithyourgreatestachievement.Startforgivingyourselfandothers.We’veallbeenhurtbyourowndecisionsandbyothers.Forgivenessisthemedicine.

40

However,itmeansyou’relettinggoofthehatredandpain,andchoosingtolearnfromthepainandmoveonwithyourlife.A．Startlisteningtoyourowninnervoice.B．Livinginthepresentmattersmostactually.C．Mistakesarethesteppingstonestoprogress.D．Theyaretheoneswhomakeyoufeelmorealive.E．Startbeinghonestwithyourselfabouteverything.F．Problemswillnotdisappearunlessyoutakeaction.G．Itdoesn’tmeanyou’rewipingoutorforgettingthepast.参考答案：36-40：DFECG三、阅读理解19.Inthefaceofthetensionsandpressuresweallfaceeverysingleday,asenseofhumorcanbehelpful.Theabilitytolaughisveryimportanttoourfullestdevelopmentandtoour“mentalhealth”.Andifwecanlaughatourselves,we’reevenfurtheralongtheroadtoself-fulfillment.Considerthefollowingexample.Gordonishopingtobecomeaprofessionalsinger.Hehasagoodvoice,andhasperformedinpublicmanytimes.Buthe’sverysensitiveabouthisabilities.Forinstance,ifhisvoicecoachsuggestshepracticeaparticularsongafewmoretimesuntilhegetsitright,Gordonfallsapart,lycertainthatthecoachisimplyingthatheisn’tanygoodandhehasnofutureinmusic.Hementionedhissensitivityinhispaperforapsychologyclass.Thepsychologyprofessorcalledhimin,outwardlytotalkaboutthepaper,buthopingtogivetheboyachancetoopenupabouttheproblem.Theteacherrarelytoldherstudentswhattheyoughttodo,butshefelt

Gordonshouldknowthatsuchextremesensitivitywouldmakeitdifficultforhimintheentertainmentfield,wherestagepersonnel,andfellowperformersoftenareveryhardonnewtalent.SheaskedGordonifhefelthehadmadenecessarypreparationstofollowthroughinsuchacompetitiveanddifficultbusiness.Gordongotangrywiththeteacher,pointingabravefingerather,andtoldhershewas“deadwrong”abouthim.Further,Gordonaskedwhatshecouldpossiblyknowaboutmusicandthepressuresoftheprofession.TheteacherstoodupandturnedGordonaround,rightinthemiddleofasentence,askinghimtocontinue,buttowatchhimselfinthemirroronthebackoftheofficedoorashetalked.Gordontriedtogoon,pointingandgesticulating,butsuddenlyhesawhisexpressioninthemirror,thenwhenheturnedtofacethepsychologist,henoticedasmilebeginningtoformontheteacher’sface.Attheverytopofhis“outburst,”Gordonburstoutlaughing.Hestoppedhisaggressivetalkandaskedtheteacherifhelookedthatridiculousallthetime.Seeinghimself“objectively”madeGordonrealizethathowridiculousitwastotakehimselfsoseriously.Inoureverydaylife,theabilitytocatchourselvesbeingsoserious,bearingalltheburdensoftheworld,andtryingtosavethehumanracehelpsusrelievesomebuilt-uptensionthroughlaughter.Laughterisanecessarypartofmentalhealth.Laughterisoneofthewaysinwhichwerelaxandrecreatetheselfhood.Thethingswefindinhumormayvary,buttheexperiencesofhumor,pleasure,andenjoymentareextremelyimportantandmustbefostered.43.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthatGordon________.A.hasbrokenupwithhiscoachB.hasfailedtobeaprofessionalsingerC.keepspracticingandhopesforthebestD.feelsverysensitivetootherpeople’scomments44.WhydidthepsychologisttalkwithGordon?A.Todiscusshispaperwithhim.B.Tohelphimrealizehisproblem.C.Topointouthisrudebehaviors.D.Toofferadviceonreducingpressure.45.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?A.Byofferinganalyses.B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bystatinganargument.46.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Meansoflaughter.

B.Benefitsofhumor.C.Thecauseofsensitivity.

D.Theimportanceofhealth.参考答案：43.D

44.B

45.C

46.B这是一篇简单的议论文，采用了“总-分-总”的结构，第一段作者开门见山，告诉我们：幽默感和大笑对我们有益处，接着举了一个关于男孩Gordon的反例来论证这个观点，最后一段再次回归主题：大笑对我们保持心理健康是必要的。43.考查文章细节推断，根据文中第二段“Forinstance,ifhisvoicecoachsuggestshepracticeaparticularsongafewmoretimesuntilhegetsitright,Gordonfallsapart,lycertainthatthecoachisimplyingthatheisn’tanygoodandhehasnofutureinmusic.”可知，如果他的歌唱老师建议他把一首歌再练习好几遍，直到唱对，他就会很崩溃，确信老师是在向他暗示他一无是处，在音乐上没有未来，所以他对别人对他说的话非常敏感，故选D.44.考查文章细节推断，根据文中第三段“Hementionedhissensitivityinhispaperforapsychologyclass.Thepsychologyprofessorcalledhimin,outwardlytotalkabout