江西省景德镇市天宝中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省景德镇市天宝中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.

A.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed参考答案：C2.________manydruguserscan’terasethepast,theycancertainlymoveforward.

A.While

B.Unless

C.If

D.Once参考答案：A3.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge参考答案：B4.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Uptoyou

B.ItdependsC.Forgetit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意为：这个周末你打算做什么？如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.由你而定；B.看情况而定；C.项“没关系，不客气”；D.项“没关系”。根据if条件状语从句的提示可知，B项符合语境，故选B。5._____withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.A.Facing

B.Beingfaced

C.Faced

D.Havingfaced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查befacedwith。。。短语，其意为：面对。。。。6.----Comeon,Mary!What’sup?

----Mybrother.I’vejustheardthenewsof_______fromthatgoodjob.A.hishavingfired

B.hisfiring

C.hishavingbeenfired

D.hisfired参考答案：C7.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

参考答案：A8.Itwas

hegothome

Michaelrealizedhelosthiskeys.A．when;then

B．not;until

C．only;when

D．notuntil;that参考答案：D9.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____________asmuch，butIlikewhatI'mdoing．A．didn'tearn

B．don'tearn

C．hadn'tearned

D．haven’tearned参考答案：B10.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：B11.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?________A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

参考答案：D略12.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who参考答案：B13.19．Theyareall____littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter____manyofthem．

A．so;so

B．such;so

C．such;such

D．so;such参考答案：B略14.－DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?－Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas____intheend.A.putdown B.brokedown C.cutdown D.turneddown参考答案：D15.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C16.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,

please?

Mr.Smith:______

A.Hello.

B.I'mMr.Smith.

C.Whoareyou?

D.Speaking.参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。从句子前后的用语中可以看出是在打电话。17.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible---anditcanbesurprisingly

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(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research42

(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow

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(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

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(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

_45givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan

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(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin

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sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

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(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealize

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heorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto50

(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.参考答案：41.beneficial42.hasshown43.less44.tofeel45.that46.apology47.the48.accepting49.that50.yourself试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。41.beneficial考查短语。bebeneficialto对……有益，为固定短语，所以这里需用形容词。42.hasshown考查现在完成时。sofar与现在完成时连用，所以这里需用现在完成时，需填hasshown。43.less考查比较级。由后文的morehelpful可知，该空需用比较级形式，little的比较级为less。44.tofeel考查连词。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，所以该空需填tofeel。45.that考查关系代词。something作先行词时，关系代词用that。46.apology考查名词。冠词an后需用名词，apologize为动词，需改为名词apology。47.the考查短语。inthesameway用同样的方式，为固定短语，所以该空需填the。48.accepting考查固定搭配。meandoingsth意味着做某事，为固定搭配。49.that考查宾语从句。这里that引导的宾语从句做realize的宾语。50.yourself考查反身代词。这里指的是给自己写信，所以需用反身代词yourself。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ReaderJanetMaynardhasalotofyoungbushesinhergardenandissufferingfrom“wateringcanelbow”.SoforJanetandanyoneelsewhodoesn'twanttowastetime,effortandwater,herearemytoptipsforkeepingplantsrefreshedinthirstytimes.Waterintheeveningifpossible,ratherthanleavingittillyouseethingssuffer.Thatwaytherootscantakeupthewaterincoolsoilovernight.

Violentlyjettinghoses（皮管）messupthesoilstructureandmayexposedelicateroots.Usearose（喷头）onacan.Aimlow–don'twastewaterwettingleaves,eventhoughtheylookprettyand"refreshed".Themostvaluableandeasilydamagedplantsneedthemostattention,suchasnewlyplantedtrees,bushesandclimbers.Removeanywater-keepingmulch（护根物）youmayhaveputaroundthebase,thenwateritthoroughlyatleasttwogallons,slowly.Don'taimyourcanroseatthestem–whichweallusuallytendtodo.Aimthewaterinawidecirclesothatthewholeoftheareaundertheplantiswatered.Youcouldevenmakeachannelinthesoilrightaroundtheplantsothatthewaterisheldinplaceasitsoaks（浸透）in.Replacethemulch.Repeateachweekeveninshoweryweatherforthefirstsummer.Howmuchwaterforpots?Fillupthegapbetweenthetopofthesoilandthetopofthepot.Letthewatersoakrightinandthenfillitagain.Dothisdailyinhotweatherformostsummerpottedplants.Standpotsinsaucers（垫盘）–itmakesabigdifference.Butremembertocheckthattheplantsarenotsittinginwaterfordaysonendwhentheweatherturnswet.Rootswillrot.Ifthefertilizerinpotsreallydriesout,thewatermaygetstraightoutofthepotwithoutbeingabsorbed.Correctthisbystandingorfloatingthepotinabucketofdeepwateruntilitsinksandnobubblesrise.Apush-buttonwateringcanmakesformoreefficientwatering,andrecycledwaterbottlesupsidedownwithaneedlewhichhasaholeontheendareuseful,too,forpots.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wateringcanelbow”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Acertainkindofmentaldisease

B.Theextremethirstforwater.C.Thepowerofwater.

D.Tirednessorpaininpartofthebody.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwouldbebe