河北省石家庄市第二十中学高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省石家庄市第二十中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．an;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the参考答案：B2.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当JohnSnow到QueenVictoria读书的时候，他还希望帮助那些接触到疟疾的人。形容词短语beexposedto意为“接触…”，句中exposedto做定语修饰ordinarypeople。相当于定语从句whowere。故C项正确。3.Onlyafterreachingeighteen

jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcan

B.haveyou;canyou

C.youhave;youcan

D.youhave;canyou参考答案：D解析：在only之后的从句要倒装。4.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform___visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：B5.---Thecakemadebyyourmotherisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?

---_______.

A..Behaveyourself.

B.Youcould

C.Bemyguest.

D.Doityourself.参考答案：d略6.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

---Well,let’sdiscussit______lunch.

A.at

B.with

C.over

D.by参考答案：C试题分析：——我们将为这个周末的野餐准备些什么？——哦，咱们在午饭期间讨论这事。故应选C。A.at在（某时刻）

B.with用（某种有形的工具）C.over在……期间

D.by后接交通工具，“乘”考点：介词【答案】【解析】7.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway参考答案：A考查日常用语。后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”16.----______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

----Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D略9.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．

A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．approach参考答案：D略10.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.

A.what B.which C.where D.why参考答案：C11.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B12.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,please______yourdictionaryforit.A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.consult

D.demand参考答案：C13.It’shardtoimagineanOlympicopeningceremony______fireworksexplodinginthenightsky.

A.without

B.while

C.where

D.with参考答案：A14.–IsthemeetingheldinRoom405or406?--Itshouldbe405.ButIhearthatit______tilltomorrow.A.wasputoff

B.willputoffC.hasbeenputoff

D.isputoff参考答案：C15.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy

____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：B16.2010ShanghaiWorldExpo_____,anditishightimeweshouldgetintoourpreparation.A.approaches

B.isapproaching

C.approached

D.hasapproached参考答案：B17.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Takingonapart-timejobwhilepursuingadegreeishardwork,buttherearegreatbenefitsfromthat.Studentswithpart-timejobscaneamtheirownmoney,developgoodtime-managementskills,andgainexperienceintheworkplace.___36___Astheycomeintoadulthood,earninganincomecanincreasetheirconfidence.Somestudentsneedtoworkthroughschooltoaffordtuition.___37___Still,themoneywillbetheirstospendastheywish,andtheymayappreciateitmorebecausetheyworkedforit.Studentstakingonajobontopoftheirstudieswillhavelessfreetimethannon-workingstudents.___38___Theylearntoskipfunactivitiestofinishtheirresponsibilities.Thispreparesthemforlifeafterschoolwhentheycan’tfindexcusesforworkthat’snotfinishedintime,Often,studentstakejobsthatintroducethemtotheirpreferredcareerafterschoolisover.__39___Evenstudentswhoworkinplacesnotconnectedtotheirmajorswilllookmoreimpressivetopotentialemployers.Employerslookforemployeeswhounderstandtheworkenvironmentandworkwellaspartofateam.___40___Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.A.Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.B.Otherstudentsmayhavetogethelpfromtheirparents.C.Studentshavingpart-timejobsusuallygetemployedeasilyaftergraduation.D.Havingapart-timejobhelpsstudentstogetaccustomedtotheprofessionalworld.E.Theytendtobebetterplannersastheymakesuretheycompleteeverytaskondeadline.F.Studentswhotakepart-timejobswillhavemoremoneythantheywouldhaveotherwise.G.Thisallowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusinessandbeginmeetingpeopleinthatfield.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.E

39.G

40.D本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一项艰苦的工作，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。36.根据下文：当他们进入成年期，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。由此可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。37.根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校来支付学费。可知，A项Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.（其他人则会把钱放在一边，以偿还学生贷款。）与上句匹配。固定用法：some---，others---，一些---，另一些。故选A。38.根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。再根据空格下句：他们学会了跳过有趣的活动来完成他们的责任。根据上下文可知此空的意思是：他们往往是更好的计划者，因为他们确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。故选E。39.根据上句：学生们在放学后把他们带到他们喜欢的职业中去。再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主带来更大的印象。可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并开始在该领域与人接触。故选G。40.根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并能很好地工作的员工。再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易改变自己的角色。可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应专业的世界。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Ourplanetishometoaboutsevenbillionpeople.Sincethe1990s,populationexpertshavepredictedthenumberwouldgrowtoninebillionbeforeitbeginstoslowdownandpossiblydecrease.Butanewreportpredictstheworld'spopulationislikelytoincreasetoalmost11billionby2100.Basedonthemostmodern

statistical

tools,

the

new

report

makes

use

ofgovernmentrecordsandconsidersexpertpredictions,includingdeathrates,birthratesandinternationalmigration,orpeoplemovingacrossborders.Thereportsaysduringtherestofthiscentury,Africa'spopulationwillgrowfromabout3.5billionto5.1billionoverthenext85years.JohnisdirectoroftheUnitedNationsPopulationDivision.Hesaysthatinthepast,researchersthoughtpopulationgrowthinAfricawouldbesimilartothatofotherareas.Theyexpectedslowergrowth

rates

as

birth

control

use

became

morewidespread.Buthesaysthoseideaswerewrong.“Thelevelofcontraception_usehascontinuedtoincreasebutslowly—more

slowlythan

expected,

and

birthratethereforehasbeenfallinglessrapidlythanexpected,andthepopulationthereforecontinuestogrowsomewhatmorerapidlythanweexpected.”ThenewfindingsarebasedonajointresearchprojectoftheUnitedNationsandtheUniversityofWashington.TheresearchersbelievethepopulationofAsiawillreachfivebillionby2050.Thatisupfromthecurrent4.4billion.Andthenitbeginstodecline.TheresearchersalsobelievethatNorthAmerica,Europe,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanareawillhaveatotalpopulationofbelowonebillion.Johnsaysthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationislikelytobelessthanthatmightbeexpected.“Thelygoodnewsisthattheworldhasbeenwinning

the

race

between

population

growth

and

foodproduction.Ifyoulookbackhistoricallyoverthelast50years,certainlyfortheworldasawholeandformanymostindividualcountriesandregions,theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.”28．Whichareawillexperiencethelargestincreaseinpopulationattheendofthecentury?A.Asia.

B.Africa.C.Europe.

D.NorthAmerica.29．“Contraceptionuse”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A.amethodofexpertpredictionsB.awayofavoidinggrowthinpopulationC.ajointresearchintotherisingpopulationD.apotentialtechnologyforfoodproduction30．Whyisthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationless

thanexpectedaccordingtoJohn?A．Expertpredictionsarenotexactlylikewhatthefac