江苏省南京市明觉中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省南京市明觉中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.He_____alittlemoneyeachweekinordertouseinthefuture.A.takesup

B.setsaside

C.putsoff

D.setsdown参考答案：B2.________IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.If B.When C.As D.While参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍然需要努力工作来实现他的目标。A.If如果；B.When当……时候；C.As因为；D.While虽然，在……期间。本句为while引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时，有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时，应注意以下几点：1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末：而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句，但应注意：while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”。3.Icouldn’thelpfeelinggreat

Iputontheparachuteandwaspulledoffthebeach.A.eventhough

B.whether

C.while

D.themoment参考答案：D4.Ifweforgivecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses________nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：B5.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis参考答案：A略6.LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,promisingthathewouldn'tdothatinthefuture.A.havingcheated

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat参考答案：A考查动词用法。admit后接动词时，要用动名词而不用不定式或其他形式，故选A项。admithavingdone承认做过某事。句意：小Tom承认他在考试中作弊了，承诺他以后再也不会这样做了。7.Thepilot,whether_____ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.A.byaccident

B.onthespot

C.inrags

D.onaccountof参考答案：A8.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.

A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B9.Withaviewtofightingagainstcrimesonline,theauthorityhostedananti-piracyconcertwithover100popsingers,_______fansnottobuypiratedmusicandmovies.A.urging

B.tourge

C.havingurged

D.urged参考答案：A10.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。11.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat参考答案：D略9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof

isunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略13.He_____officein2000and_____officeayearlater.A.takes;

leaves

B.took;

resignedC.takes;

left

D.resign;

take参考答案：B14.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A15.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcompared C．comparing D．havingcompared参考答案：C试题分析：考查分词作状语。动词compare与句子we构成主动关系，就使用动词的现在分词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。故选C。16.Iwouldratheryou______there.

Awalking

Btowalk

Cwalk

Dwalked参考答案：D17.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apretends

B．agrees

C．promises

D．Intends参考答案：C二、新的题型18.MakingtheMostofLifeExperiencesIfyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis,you’lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.16．Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.Followyourdreams.Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.17．Everydaytakeanaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes.18．ManyofmystrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI’vefailed，andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.19．Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.20．Forme,lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream,workhard,andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe’lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Improveyourpersonality.C．Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson.D．It’sbesttorest,recover,andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.E.Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego:ourexperiences.F.Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes,itisimpossibletoavoidthem.G.Thoughwecan’tchoosetheoutcomeofouractions,wecanchoosetokeeppursuing(追求）.参考答案：16．E17．G18．C19．A20．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经历更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。16．根据空后Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.可知这里需要引出全文的主题，然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经历。故选E。17．根据空前Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.

和空后Everydaymakeaneffort,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.可知，这里意思是尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择一直追求，故选G。18．根据空前Makingmistakesisthesurest(无疑的)pathtogrowasaperson.

这里提到了错误使人成长的问题，可知，许多我最强烈的记忆都是来自于失败。故选C。19．考查本段小标题。根据空后Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知，这一自然段主要介绍了照顾好自己这一问题。故选A。20．根据空前Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它两个小标题可知，小标题都是动词原形开头祈使句，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解19.Howtoavoidcommonlifemistakes?

1.Don’tdothingsyoudon’tlike

Wheneveryoudothingsyoudon’tlike,youwillstarttohateyourselfabitmore.Youwillhateyourselffornotbeingconsistent.Fordoingthingsyouknowthatyoudon’twanttodo,anotherstressisrightthere.

2.Doless

Thisisoneofthehardestthings,especiallyforme.I’mdoingtoomanythingsatthesametime.Initself,doingmanydifferentthingstofigureoutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tisn’tthathad.It’sactuallyquitegood.Butatsomepointyouneedtoletgoofthethingsthatdon’tworkandfocusonthethingsthatwork.Andthat’sthehardestpart,atleastforme.Ialwaystrytomakeeverythingwork.Andifyoualwaystrytomakeeverythingwork,you’llusuallyendupwithnothingworkingatall.

3.Getridofcomplicatedthings

Therearemanycomplicatedthingsinlife.Complicatedrelationships,complicatedjobs,complicatedwhatever.Whatallofthesethingsdoisthattheystealourfocus.

Theyaddanadditionalstresslayertoourlivesandtakeoversomeofourbrain’sbandwidth（带宽；频宽）.Wedesperatelyneedtonavigate（驾驶）bandwidthinthiscrazyandcomplexworld.

4.Readbooks,notblogs

Blogsconsistoftoomuchinformationforourbrainstoprocess.Blogsusuallyleaveoutthestoryourbrainsneed.Ourbrainsneedastorytorememberthings.

Don’tbelieveme?Tryit.Whatpartsofthisblogpostdoyouremember?Probablynone.Allthatblogsd