印度尼西亚首都雅加达Jakarta市场调研和分析报告（英文版）-2024年1月上传培训课件

COUNTRIES

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REGIONSJakartaCHAPTER

01OverviewAnnualpopulationgrowthrateofmegacitiesintheAsia-PacificregionasofJanuary2023AnnualpopulationgrowthrateofmegacitiesAPAC2023Growthrate0%1%2%3%4%5%6%Hangzhou(China)Xi'an(China)5.5%5%5%Chengdu(China)Changsha(China)Chongqing(China)Guangzhou(China)Bangalore(India)Lahore(Pakistan)Delhi(India)4.8%4.3%4%3.8%3.5%3.3%3.3%Wuhan(China)Xiamen(China)3.2%Bangkok(Thailand)HoChiMinhCity(Vietnam)3%2.9%4Description:AsofJanuary2023,HangzhouinChinahadthehighestannualmetropolitanpopulationgrowthrateamongmegacitiesintheAsia-Pacificregion,at5.5percent.Incontrast,allthreeJapanesemegacitiesTokyo,Nagoya,andOsakahadthelowestannualpopulationgrowthratesacrossAPAC,withOsaka'spopulationshrinkingby0.05percentasofJanuary2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;January1,2023;citieswithmorethantenmillioninhabitantsSource(s):CityPopulationCostoflivingindexscoreofselectedmegacitiesacrosstheAsia-Pacificregionin2023CostoflivingindexscoreofmegacitiesAPAC2023Costoflivingindexscore0102030405060708090Seoul(SouthKorea)Tokyo(Japan)78.973.7Nagoya(Japan)Osaka(Japan)67.565.5Bangkok(Thailand)Shanghai(China)Beijing(China)49.847.746.2Hangzhou(China)Chengdu(China)Guangzhou(China)Manila(Philippines)HoChiMinhCity(Vietnam)Jakarta(Indonesia)41.238.938.437.937.235.15Description:SouthKorea'scapitalSeoulhadthehighestcostoflivingamongmegacitiesintheAsia-Pacificregionin2023,withanindexscoreof78.9.Japan'scapitalTokyofollowedwithacostoflivingindexscoreof73.7.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):NumbeoGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)inIndonesiain2022,byprovince(inbillionIndonesianrupiah)GDPinIndonesia2022,byprovinceGDPinbillionIndonesianrupiah1,500

2,00005001,0002,5003,0003,500JakartaEastJava3,186.112,730.91WestJava2,422.78CentralJavaRiauNorthSumateraEastKalimantanBanten1,560.9991.59955.19921.33747.25SouthSulawesiSouthSumateraLampung605.14591.6414.13CentralSulawesiRiauIslands323.62308.846/statistics/1423407/indonesia-gdp-at-current-prices-by-provincesIn2022,preliminaryfiguresshowedthatJakartarecordedaGDPofapproximately3.2trillionIndonesianrupiah,makingittheprovincewiththehighestGDPinIndonesia.Themanufacturingsectorwasthelargestcontributortothenation'sGDPthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022;atcurrentprices.Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)percapitainIndonesiain2022,byprovince(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)GDPpercapitaIndonesia2022,byprovinceGDPpercapitainmillionIndonesianrupiah050100150200250300350JakartaEastKalimantanNorthKalimantanRiau298.36238.7190.61149.91141.68RiauIslandsCentralSulawesiWestPapua105.5577.1576.1JambiCentralKalimantanSouthSumateraEastJava72.9568.3466.3665.5963.75SouthSulawesiBangkaBelitungIslands7Description:In2022,preliminaryfiguresshowedthatDKIJakartaprovincerecordedapercapitaGDPofapproximately298millionIndonesianrupiah,makingittheprovincewiththehighestpercapitaGDPatcurrentpricesinIndonesia.Indonesia'snationalincomepercapitainthatyearwasestimatedataround52.19millionIndonesianrupiah.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaPopulationdensityofIndonesiain2022,byprovince(inpeoplepersquarekilometer)PopulationdensityofIndonesia2022,byprovincePopulationdensityinpeoplepersquarekilometer4,000

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10,00002,00012,00014,00016,00018,000JakartaWestJava16,1581,334BantenSpecialRegionofYogyakartaCentralJava1,3101,1861,078EastJava857790BaliWestNusaTenggaraLampung278273264209204183RiauIslandsNorthSumateraSouthSulawesiNorthSulawesi8Description:In2022,Jakartahadapopulationdensityofapproximately16.2thousandpeoplepersquarekilometer.Theprovincecontributedtoaround3.87percenttothetotalpopulationofIndonesia.Inthatyear,Indonesia`spopulationdensitywasaround146peoplepersquarekilometer.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Indonesia;2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaCHAPTER

02DemographicsTotalpopulationofJakartainIndonesiafrom2013to2022(inmillions)PopulationofJakarta,Indonesia2013-202210.810.6810.710.610.510.410.310.210.110.09.910.6110.5610.5610.4710.3710.2810.18201510.0820149.972013201620172018201920202021202210Description:Asof2022,thepopulationofJakartaamountedtoaround10.68millioninhabitants.Thisindicatedanincreaseofover700thousandpeopleoverthepastdecade.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaPopulationdensityinJakartainIndonesiafrom2010to2021(in1,000speoplepersquarekilometer)PopulationdensityinJakarta,Indonesia2010-2021Populationinthousandpeoplepersquarekilometer1002468121416182010201820192020202114.5115.815.914.5615.9811Description:Asof2021,thepopulationdensityinJakarta,Indonesiareachednearly16thousandindividualspersquarekilometer,showinganincreasefromtheyearprior.Jakarta,Indonesia'scapitalcitythathasastatusequaltoaprovince,hasthehighestpopulationdensityamongotherprovincesinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2010to2021Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaTotalpopulationofJakartainIndonesiain2022,bydistrict(inmillions)PopulationofJakarta,Indonesia2022,bydistrict3.53.083.02.452.52.01.51.00.50.02.241.791.080.03EastJakartaWestJakartaSouthJakartaNorthJakartaCentralJakartaThousandIslands12Description:In2022,therewereapproximatelythreemillioninhabitantsinEastJakarta,makingitthemostpopulateddistrictinJakarta.Amongallofthedistricts,theThousandIslandshadtheleastpopulation.TheThousandIslands(KepulauanSeribu)areagroupofislandstothenorthofJakarta'scoast.Mostoftheseislandsareuninhabitable,resultinginasignificantlylowerpopulationcomparedtomainlandJakarta.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaTotalpopulationofJakartainIndonesiain2022,bygenderandagegroup(inmillions)PopulationofJakarta,Indonesia2022,bygenderandagegroup0to14years15to64years65yearsandabove6.05.04.03.02.01.00.00.30.353.793.841.231.17MaleFemale13Description:Asof2022,therewereatotalofaround3.84millionmalepopulationagedbetween15and64yearsinJakarta,Indonesia,showingaslightlyhighernumbercomparedtofemale.JakartaisIndonesia'scapitalandlargestcity,anditisthemostpopulatedcityinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaEnrollmentrateinJakartainIndonesiain2022,byeducationlevelEnrollmentrateJakarta,Indonesia2022,byeducationlevel120%98.37%100%80%60%40%20%0%84.22%60.88%ElementaryschoolJuniorhighschoolSeniorhighschool14Description:Asof2022,theenrollmentrateinelementaryschoollevelsinJakarta,Indonesiastoodat98.37percent.Incomparison,theenrollmentrateforseniorhighschoolwassignificantlyloweratabout60.88percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaCHAPTER

03EconomyGrossRegionalDomesticProduct(GRDP)ofJakarta,Indonesiafrom1stquarter2020to2ndquarter2022(intrillionIndonesianrupiah)QuarterlyGRDPofJakarta,Indonesia2020-2022495485.41485475465455445435425415405480.37477.38468.22460.6459.69460.09459.14449.18414.4Q12020Q22020Q32020Q42020Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42021Q12022Q2202216Description:Asofthesecondquarterof2022,theGRDPofJakartaamountedtoapproximately485.4trillionIndonesianrupiah.JakartaisIndonesia'scapitalcitythathasastatusequaltoaprovince,andithasthehighestcontributiontoIndonesia'snationalGDPamongotherprovinces.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;Q12020toQ22022;atconstantprices.Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaDistributionoftheGrossRegionalDomesticProduct(GRDP)inJakartainIndonesiaasof2ndquarterof2022,bysectorGRDPdistributioninJakarta,Indonesia2022,bysectorShareofGRDP0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%Wholesaleandretailtrade;repairofmotorManufacturing17.39%12.06%11.51%10.76%FinancialandinsuranceactivitiesConstructionInformationandcommunicationBusinessactivities9.27%8.43%RealestateactivitiesPublicadministrationanddefense,compulsorysocialsecurityEducation5.86%4.89%4.67%4.47%AccommodationandfoodserviceactivitiesOtherservicesactivities4%3.79%TransportationandstorageHumanhealthandsocialworkactivities2.26%17Description:In2022,thewholesaleandretailtradeindustrycontributed17.39percenttothegrossregionaldomesticproduct(GRDP)ofJakarta.Thissectorwasthesecond-largestcontributortoIndonesia'sGDPinthatyear,withmanufacturingbeingtheleadingcontributor.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;Q22022Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaGrossRegionalDomesticProduct(GRDP)percapitaofJakarta,Indonesiafrom2013to2022(inmillionIndonesianrupiah)GRDPpercapitaofJakarta,Indonesia2013-2022350300298.36274.52268.05262.62247.6825020015010050228210.08195.43174.91155.150201320142015201620172018201920202021202218/statistics/1424214/indonesia-grdp-per-capita-jakartaIn2022,Jakarta'sGRDPpercapitaamountedtoapproximately298millionIndonesianrupiah.JakartaisIndonesia'scapitalcitythathasastatusequaltoaprovince,andithasthehighestGRDPpercapitaamongtheotherprovincesinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2013to2022;atcurrentprices.Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaValueofexportsfromJakarta,IndonesiaasofSeptember2023,bysector(inmillionU.S.dollars)ExportvaluesJakarta,Indonesia2023,bysector1,000925.6900800700600500400300200100035.432.250.09ManufacturingAgricultureOilandgasMiningandothers19Description:AsofSeptember2023,thevalueofmanufacturingexportsfromJakarta,Indonesiareachedover925millionU.S.dollars,makingittheleadingexportsectorfromthemetropolitancity.Theagriculturesectorfollowedwithanexportvalueofabout35.4millionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;September2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaBreakdownofimportsinJakarta,IndonesiaasofSeptember2023,bycommodityDistributionofimportsinJakarta,Indonesia2023,bycommodityShareintotalimport0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%Machineryandmechanicalequipment20.66%Machineryandelectricalequipment11.01%9.78%VehiclesanditspartsPlasticsandplasticgoods6.96%6.09%IronandsteelOrganicchecmicals3.16%Photographic,cinematographic,andmedicalopticalinstruments2.4%MineralfuelsChemicalproductsRubberandrubbergoodsOther2.36%2.2%1.91%33.47%20Description:AsofSeptember2023,about20.66percentoftheimportstoJakarta,Indonesiaweremachineryandmechanicalequipment.Itwasfollowedbyimportsofmachinesandelectricalequipment,withashareof11percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;September2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaBreakdownofexportsfromJakarta,IndonesiaasofSeptember2023,bycommodityDistributionofexportsfromJakarta,Indonesia2023,bycommodityShareintotalexport10%0%5%15%20%25%30%VehiclesanditspartsPreciousmetalsandjewelry/gemsFish,crustaceans,andmollusksMachineryandmechanicalequipmentsAnimal/vegetablefatsandoilsMachineryandelectricalequipmentsChemicalproducts26.91%13.15%8.72%8.37%4.7%3.61%3.31%3.3%SoapandcleaningproductsClothingandknittedaccessoriesProcessedflour2.37%2.04%Other23.53%21Description:AsofSeptember2023,nearly27percentofexportsfromJakarta,Indonesiawerevehiclesanditsparts.ThemanufacturingsectorisJakarta'sleadingexportsector,accountingforover925millionU.S.dollarsinthesameperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;September2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaUnemploymentrateinJakartainIndonesiafrom2021to2023RateofunemploymentinJakarta,Indonesia2021-20239%8.51%8%8%7%6%5%4%3%2%1%0%7.57%20212022202322Description:TherateofunemploymentinJakartawas7.57percentasofFebruary2023,indicatingadecreasefromthesameperiodinthepreviousyear.ThemajorityofpeopleinJakartaareemployedinthewholesale,transportationandotherservicesindustries,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Indonesia;2021to2023;asofFebruaryeachyear.Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaDistributionofexpensesamongpopulationinJakartainIndonesiaasofNovember2023,bycategoryDistributionofexpensesamongpopulationinJakarta,Indonesia2023Shareofexpenditure15%

20%0%5%10%25%30%35%40%MarketsRentpermonthTransportation36.2%27.4%12.2%Restaurants9.1%Utilities(monthly)SportsandleisureClothingandshoes6.1%5.4%3.7%23Description:In2023,Jakartaresidentsspentapproximately36percentoftheirincomeongroceries.Furthermore,about27and12percentoftheirincomeareallocatedformonthlyrentandtransportationexpenses,respectively.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;November2023Source(s):NumbeoCHAPTER

04TradeValueofexportsfromJakarta,IndonesiaasofSeptember2023,bysector(inmillionU.S.dollars)ExportvaluesJakarta,Indonesia2023,bysector1,000925.6900800700600500400300200100035.432.250.09ManufacturingAgricultureOilandgasMiningandothers25Description:AsofSeptember2023,thevalueofmanufacturingexportsfromJakarta,Indonesiareachedover925millionU.S.dollars,makingittheleadingexportsectorfromthemetropolitancity.Theagriculturesectorfollowedwithanexportvalueofabout35.4millionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;September2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaBreakdownofexportsfromJakarta,IndonesiaasofSeptember2023,bycommodityDistributionofexportsfromJakarta,Indonesia2023,bycommodityShareintotalexport10%0%5%15%20%25%30%VehiclesanditspartsPreciousmetalsandjewelry/gemsFish,crustaceans,andmollusksMachineryandmechanicalequipmentsAnimal/vegetablefatsandoilsMachineryandelectricalequipmentsChemicalproducts26.91%13.15%8.72%8.37%4.7%3.61%3.31%3.3%SoapandcleaningproductsClothingandknittedaccessoriesProcessedflour2.37%2.04%Other23.53%26Description:AsofSeptember2023,nearly27percentofexportsfromJakarta,Indonesiawerevehiclesanditsparts.ThemanufacturingsectorisJakarta'sleadingexportsector,accountingforover925millionU.S.dollarsinthesameperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;September2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaBreakdownofimportsinJakarta,IndonesiaasofSeptember2023,bycommodityDistributionofimportsinJakarta,Indonesia2023,bycommodityShareintotalimport0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%Machineryandmechanicalequipment20.66%Machineryandelectricalequipment11.01%9.78%VehiclesanditspartsPlasticsandplasticgoods6.96%6.09%IronandsteelOrganicchecmicals3.16%Photographic,cinematographic,andmedicalopticalinstruments2.4%MineralfuelsChemicalproductsRubberandrubbergoodsOther2.36%2.2%1.91%33.47%27Description:AsofSeptember2023,about20.66percentoftheimportstoJakarta,Indonesiaweremachineryandmechanicalequipment.Itwasfollowedbyimportsofmachinesandelectricalequipment,withashareof11percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;September2023Source(s):StatisticsIndonesiaCHAPTER

05RealestateRentindexscoreofthecityofJakartainIndonesiafrom2016to2022RentindexscoreofJakarta,Indonesia2016-20222523.323.319.319.420151051816.515.30201620172018201920202021202229Description:ThecapitalcityofJakartahadarentindexscoreof16.5in2022,indicatingadecreasefromthepreviousyear.IntheAsiaPacificregion,ShanghaiinChinahadthehighestrentindexscoreꢀasof2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2016to2022Source(s):NumbeoAveragelandpriceoflandedresidentialhomesinGreaterJakarta,Indonesiaasofthe1sthalfof2023,byregion(inmillionIndonesianrupiahpersquaremeter)ResidentialmarketaveragelandpriceinGreaterJakartaIndonesiaH12023,byregionPriceinmillionIndonesianrupiahpersquaremeter024681012141618JakartaTangerangBekasi15.6715.0710.73Bogor-Depok8.2430Description:Asofthefirsthalfof2023,theaveragelandpriceoflandedresidentialhomesinJakartawasabout15.67millionIndonesianrupiahpersquaremeter.JakartaisIndonesia'scapitalcityandfinancialcenter,andtheaveragelandpricethereishighercomparedtootherareas.TheresidentialpropertypriceinGreaterJakartaalsohasbeensteadilyincreasinginthepastdecades.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;H12023Source(s):Cushman&WakefieldYear-on-year(YoY)residentialpropertypriceindexgrowthinGreaterJakarta,Indonesiafrom1stquarter2022to2ndquarter2023YoYresidentialpropertypriceindexgrowthinJabodetabek,IndonesiaQ12022-Q220232.4%2.3%2.2%2.1%2.0%1.9%1.8%1.7%1.6%Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q12023Q2202331Description:Asofthesecondquarterof2023,theresidentialpropertypriceindexintheJakartametropolitanarea(locallyknownasJabodetabek)increasedby2.24percent.TheyearonyeargrowthoftheresidentialpropertyindexinJakartametropolitanareakeepsincreasinginthepastfewyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;Q12022toQ22023Source(s):BankIndonesiaSupplyoflandedresidentialunitsinGreaterJakarta,Indonesiaasofthe1sthalfof2023,byregion(in1,000units)SupplyoflandedresidentialhomesGreaterJakartainIndonesiaH12023,byregionNumberofthousandunits050100150200250TangerangBekasi210.6395.76Bogor-DepokJakarta88.6426.3432Description:Asofthefirsthalfof2023,thenumberofsupplyforlandedresidentialhomesinJakartaamountedtoaround26.3thousandunits.Jakarta,Indonesia'scapitalcityandfinancialcenter,hasaveryhighdensityandrapidpopulationgrowth.Thiscreatesahighdemandforpropertyinthecity,andtheaveragelandpricethereishighercomparedtootherareas.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;H12023Source(s):Cushman&WakefieldForecastedsupplyofrentalapartmentsinJakarta,Indonesiafrom2ndhalf2023to2028ForecastedsupplyofrentalapartmentsinJakarta,IndonesiaH22023-20288007497006005004003002001000364203204181H22023202420252027202833Description:Forthesecondhalfof2023,theforecastedsupplyofrentalapartmentsamountedtoabout749units.JakartaisIndonesia'scapitalcityandfinancialcenter,manyJakartansprefertoliveinanapartmentastherearemoreaffordableoptionsforthiscomparedtoresidentialhomes.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;H12023Source(s):KnightFrankAveragelandpriceinindustrialareasinGreaterJakarta,Indonesiaasofthe2ndquarterof2023,byregion(inmillionIndonesianrupiahpersquaremeter)IndustrialareasaveragelandpriceinGreaterJakarta,IndonesiaQ22023,byregionPriceinmillionIndonesianrupiahpersquaremeter01234567JakartaBekasi5.752.7Karawang&PurwakartaTangerang2.622.11Serang22BogorSubang1.834Description:Asofthesecondquarterof2023,theaveragelandpriceofindustrialareasinJakartastoodataround5.75millionIndonesianrupiahpersquaremeter.JakartaisIndonesia'scapitalcityandfinancialcenter,itisnotsurprisingthattheaveragelandpricethereismuchhighercomparedtotheotheroutlyingareas.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;Q22023Source(s):Cushman&WakefieldOfficebuildingpriceindexinJakarta,Indonesiafrom1stquarter2018to2ndquarter2023,bytypeOfficebuildingpriceindexinJakarta,IndonesiaQ12018-Q22023,bytypeLeasedofficesStrata-titleoffices1051031019997959391898785Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q22018

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202335Description:TheleasedofficebuildingpriceindexinJakarta,Indonesia'scapitalcity,hasfluctuatedinthepastfewyears.From97.89indexpointsduringthefirstquarterof2018,thisvaluedeclinedto89.92indexpointsbythesecondquarterof2023.Thestrata-titleoffices,ontheotherhand,remainedstablesincethefirstquarterof2019.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;Q12018toQ22023Source(s):BankIndonesiaYear-on-year(YoY)commercialpropertypriceindexgrowthinJakarta,Indonesiafrom1stquarter2020to2ndquarter2023YoYcommercialpropertypriceindexgrowthinJakarta,IndonesiaQ12020-Q220231.2%1.01%0.98%0.96%1.0%0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0.0%-0.2%0.77%0.21%0.17%0.03%0.02%0.01%-0.02%-0.02%-0.02%-0.03%-0.1%Q12020

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Q2202336Description:Asofthesecondquarterof2023,thecommercialpropertypriceindexinJakarta,Indonesiaincreasedby0.21percent.Theyear-on-yeargrowthofthecity'scommercialpropertypriceindexhasfluctuatedoverthepastfewyears,withthehighestgrowthrecordedinthesecondquarterof2022,ataround1.01percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;Q12020toQ22023Source(s):BankIndonesiaTotalinventoryofindustrialestatesinGreaterJakartaasof2ndquarterof2023,byregion(inhectares)TotalinventoryofindustrialestatesinGreaterJakartaQ22023,byregionAreainhectares8,00002,0004,0006,0005,50610,00012,00014,00016,00018,000BekasiKarawang&PurwakartaSerang5,1753,338Jakarta1,08980440080TangerangSubangBogorTotal16,39237/statistics/1039550/indonesia-total-inventory-of-industrial-estates-in-greater-jakartaAsofthesecondquarterof2023,theregionofBekasiinGreaterJakartahadabout5.5thousandhectaresofindustrialestateinventory.ThisisnotsurprisingasSoutheastAsia'sbiggestindustrialestate,KotaJababeka,islocatedintheBekasiregion.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;Q22023Source(s):Cushman&WakefieldCHAPTER

06MobilityAnnualtimelostinrushhourcommutesinselectedmegacitiesinAsiain2022(inhours)AnnualtimeinrushhoursinmegacitiesAsia2022Accumulatedtimeinhours100

150050200250300Bangalore(India)Tokyo(Japan)260215214Jakarta(Indonesia)Delhi(India)196Bangkok(Thailand)Mumbai(India)Osaka(Japan)19219018039/statistics/1379310/asia-annual-time-in-rush-hours-in-megacitiesIn2022,anestimatedaverageof260hoursintotalwerelostduringrushhourtrafficinBangalore,thehighestamongtheselectedAsianmegacities.InOsaka,theaccumulatedtimeinrushhoursperyearamountedtoaround180hoursthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2022Source(s):TomTomLeadingmodesoftransportationtoworkorschoolinJakartainIndonesiaasofJuly2023MainmeansoftransportationinJakarta,Indonesia2023Shareofpopulation20%

25%0%5%10%15%30%35%40%45%44.6%50%CarMotorbike21.8%Bus/trolleybusWalking11.9%9.9%Train/metroBike6.9%3%Workingfromhome2%40Description:AsofJuly2023,around44.6percentofJakartaresidentsusedcarsastheirprimarymodeoftransportation,followedby21.8percentofthosewhorodemotorcyclestoworkorschool.IndonesiaisknownasoneofthecountriesinSoutheastAsiawiththehighestmotorcycleuse.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;July2023Source(s):NumbeoNumberofmotorcyclesinuseinJakarta,Indonesiafrom2018to2022(inmillions)NumberofmotorcyclesinuseinJakarta,Indonesia2018-20222017.31816.7116.1415.8716141210815.0464202018201920202021202241Description:In2022,therewerearound17.3millionmotorcyclesinuseinJakarta,slightlyupfromthepreviousyear.ThenumberofmotorcyclesinuseintheIndonesiancapitalcityhasgraduallyincreasedoverthemeasuredperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2018to2022Source(s):IndonesianNationalPolice;StatisticsIndonesiaNumberofpassengersofMassRapidTrans(MRT)Jakartafrom2019to2022(in1,000s)MRTJakarta'snumberofpassengers2019-202230,00024,621.4725,00020,00015,00010,0005,000019,776.069,926.517,189.86202120192020202242Description:In2022,thenumberofpassengersofMassRapidTrans(MRT)Jakartareachedapproximately19.78millionpeople,showingasignificantincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Inthatyear,theconnectionbetweenLebakBulusGrabStation-BundaranHIStationcarriedthemostpassengerswithadailyaverageof1,656passengers,or3.06percentoftheaverageproportionofpassengers.Grab,oneofthebiggestride-hailingcompaniesinthenation,boughtthenamingrightsforfive[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2022Source(s):PTMassRapidTransitJakartaNumberofrailwaypassengersinGreaterJakarta,Indonesiafrom2017to2022(in1,000s)NumberofrailwaypassengersinGreaterJakarta,Indonesia2017-2022400,000336,799336,045350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000315,854217,965154,591126,74020172018201920202021202243Description:In2022,therewereapproximately217.97millionrailwaypassengersintheGreaterJakartaarea.TheGreaterJakartaareaincludesJakarta,thecapitalcityofIndonesia,anditssurroundingregionssuchasBogor,Depok,Tangerang,andBekasi.

ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2017to2022Source(s):PTKeretaApiIndonesia;StatisticsIndonesiaSmartcitymobilitytechnologiesindexscoreinJakarta,Indonesiain2023,bytypeSmartcitymobilitytechnologiesindexscoreinJakarta,Indonesia2023,bytypeIndexscorefrom0to1001002030405060708090OnlineschedulingandticketsaleshasmadepublictransporteasiertouseThecityprovidesinformationontrafficcongestionthroughmobilephonesCar-sharingAppshavereducedcongestion81.675.563.263AppsthatdirectyoutoanavailableparkingspacehavereducedjourneytimeBicyclehiringhasreducedcongestion62.844Descriptio