内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市武川县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市武川县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.

A.holdback

B.takeoff

C.carryon

D.turndown参考答案：A2.Withhisgoodsenseofdirection,he_____quicklyandeasilygetroundinthenewcity.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A3.Thedoctorisinadilemma________heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：B4.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：我第一次见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多学生交谈。thefirsttime是连词，后面引导的句子用一般过去时，第二个表示当时正在进行的动作，故选D项。5.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A6.---HiMike,areyoubusynow?

---Notreally.I_____mywork,andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline.A.did

B.havebeendoing

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D略7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．ours

A．outside

B．cousins

C．nervous

D．clocks2．question

A．suggestion

B．revolution

C．exhibition

D．education3．goods

A．cool

B．look

C．foolish

D．food4．climbed

A．stayed

B．limited

C．reached

D．cooked5．anger

A．finger

B．singer

C．stranger

D．strong参考答案：1----5BABAA8.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作asimpleidea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。9.You’vegonethroughallyourmoney?I

youwerewell-off.A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking参考答案：B10.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat参考答案：B11.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C12.—Howdoyoulikethefootballmatch?—Wonderful,Ibelieve.Justasfineas_____ofthematcheswe’veeverseen.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any参考答案：D略13.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：句意：在高峰时段，尽可能早出发，否则你会上班迟到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相符的意义用and；如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相反的意义用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按时上班”显然违背了人们的愿望，故B项正确。14.

hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.

A.Seldom

B.Only

C.Hardly

D.Little参考答案：C15.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A．Outdidthepolicemanrush

B．Rushedthepolicemanout

C．Outrushedthepoliceman

D．Outthepolicemanrushed参考答案：C16.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake参考答案：B17.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulfor—goodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.“Thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn’thavingitmade;it’sgettingitmade.”“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan’tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It’sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.”Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:“Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothings—andtherearetenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.”ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:“Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes,totheveryend.”Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.56.Whatwastheauthor’sgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)57.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words)58.Whatisthegrandfather’sviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)60.Doyouagreewiththegrandfather’sviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Hewasapostman.

Or:Heworkedinapost-office.

57.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)slowdown.

58.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.Or:Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade./It'sthejourney,notthearrivalthatcounts.

59.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.

60.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Or:PeopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningfulNo.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.Or:Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意义的事情。作者写信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice可知，68岁时，他从邮局退休。故回答为：Hewasapostman.

Or:Heworkedinapost-office.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.可知作者在信中建议他爷爷放慢速度。故回答为：Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)slowdown.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段It’sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts可知，重要的是旅程，而不是到达。故回答为：Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.Or:Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade./It'sthejourney,notthearrivalthatcounts.【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.”68岁时，他从邮局退休，但他从未停止过为社区服务。根据第三段“Lifeisn’thavingitmade;it’sgettingitmade.”生活不只是拥有,而是去创造。根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词的意思“他爷爷仍然在忙于做有意义的事情”的事。故回答为：My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.【60题详解】开放题。作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意义的事情。作者写信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活。首先要回答同意不同意他爷爷的生活观，并且陈述自己的理由。故回答为：Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Or:PeopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningfulNo.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.Or:Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Asurveyhasbeenmaderecentlytomakeoutwhatarethepublicopinionsontheone-childpolicy.Herearesomeresultsofit.

Manyteenagerssuggesttheyshouldhaveabrotherorsister.Perhapstheyfeelthismightmakeupforagapintheirownlives.BaoYunlu,aSenior2boyfromtheNo8MiddleSchoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince,oftendreamsofhavinganeldersister.“Iwanthertohelpmewithmyhomework,sharemyfeelingsandtakecareofme,”hesaid.ButlastweekLiHonggui,headoftheChinaFamilyPlanningAssociation(CFPA),causedahotdiscussionwhenhetoldnewspaperstherewouldbenochangetothecurrentone-childpolicy.Itwillremaintheprovincialgovernments’righttodecideonindividualcases.Theone-childpolicybeganin1978.NowChinahasnearly100millionsinglechildfamilies,one-thirdofthetotal.ThepolicyhassuccessfullysloweddownChinesepopulationgrowthby10millionbabiesayear.Butthereareproblems.Asthecentreofthefamily’sattentiontheydonotknowaboutthehardshipsoflife.“Theone-childgenerationhasnoideaofthrift(节俭).”saidXingYuan,professorofsociologyatShanxiUniversity.Someofthemalsodon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.Baoagreedthatbeinganonlychildhashadaneffectonhispersonality.“Wearelesstolerant(宽容)andconsideratethanourschoolmateswhohavebrothersorsisters,”hesaid.Butothe