2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市求新联盟联考中考二模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市求新联盟联考中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lilydoesn’tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A．that;whose B．how;who C．what;who D．what;whose2、–Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?–______.A．WithpleasureB．OkayC．IthoughtsoD．Nevermind3、—Willyougotothezoowithustomorrow?—________.Imighthavetogotoseemygrandmotherinthecountryside.A．Noproblem B．It’sgreat C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcoursenot4、—________________？—IamareporterfromCCTV.A．Whatdoyoudo B．HowdoyoudoC．What’sthematter D．Howdoyoulikeit5、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso________.A．healthierB．healthiestC．thehealthierD．thehealthiest6、Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom7、---Haveacupofcoffee,please.---Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds8、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A．an;/ B．a;the C．a;an D．an:the9、—CanyourememberwhenMr.Brownleft________city?—Sorry.Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas________Thursday.A．a,a B．the,the C．a.the D．the,a10、—isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhereⅡ.完形填空11、MyschooldayHi!I’mAlexGreenall.I’mthirteenandIstudyinParkSchoolinOxford,England.Igotoschoolonweekdays,butnotonSaturdayor1.Thisismyschoolday.I2athalfpastseveninthemorning,andthenhavebreakfast.Myschoolisnexttomyhouse.Igotoschoolathalfpasteightandseemyfriends.Classesbeginatnineo’clock.Wehavethreelessonsinthe3.Myfavourite4isart.Wehaveabreakateleveno’clock.Someofmyfriendsplayfootballinthe5.Wehave6inthedinninghallathalfpasttwelve.Ihavemeatandricevegetables,orhamburgers.I7juiceorwatertoo.Theschoollunchisverydelicious!Westartour8intheafternoonathalfpastone.Wehavetwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenwegohomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinnerwithmy9.Idomyhomeworkandthengoto10atteno’clock.1．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday2．A．situp B．getaway C．getup D．walkaway3．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening4．A．teacher B．book C．classmate D．subject5．A．playground B．library C．classroom D．office6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．tea7．A．eat B．drink C．make D．sell8．A．playing B．homework C．lessons D．sleeping9．A．books B．friends C．teachers D．family10．A．school B．study C．bed D．workⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Memoryisessential(重要)forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,ourshort-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemanythingswecandotoimproveourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofourhealth.Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate(刺激)ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient(有效).Forexample,wecandoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenterourmindbecausethiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmakeapictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainourmemory.Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell.1．Howdoespeople’smemorychangewhentheygetolder?A．Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.B．Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.C．Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.D．Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?A．Astrangeinsect.B．Acolourfulletter.C．Adramaticevent.D．Aboringtalk.3．Whenpeopletrytoremembertheword‘smiles’,aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thisisbecausethey.A．usethelinkmethodB．connectitwithfeelingsC．haveagoodrestD．takesomenotes4．WhatSHOULDpeopledowhentheytrytomaketheirmemorymoreefficient?A．Alwaysdothesamethingsandneverchangetheirdailyhabits.B．MemorizesomethingwhilelisteningtomusicorwatchingTV.C．Keepotherideasoutoftheirmindwhenfocusingattention.D．Sleepatmost6hoursadayanddrinkalotofcoffeeortea.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoUseMemoryToolsB．HowtoKeepLong-termMemoryC．HowtoImproveOurMemoryD．HowtoStayHealthyB14、

TouristServiceCenter

Itliesatthewesterngate,justbesidetheticketcenter.Thecenterprovidesaseriesofservices,suchasguideservice,freewatersupply,guidebooks,chargingmobilephones,babycarriage,first-aidmedicine,andsimplehealthcare.Youcanalsobuysomesouvenirslikestamps,postcardsandtigertoys.

TicketServiceCentre

ItliesattheeasternandwesterngatesofthePearlSpringScenicArea.Thereareallkindsoftickets,suchasticketsforthescenicareaandticketsforamusementpark.

DiningHall

DingshanPavilionDiningHall,alarge-scalediningcentre,canreceive300peoplefordiningatthesametime.ItliesintheScenicArea.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulscenerywhileeating.It’sopenfrom8a.m.to8p.m.everyday.

TransportationGuide

YoucantakeNo.168busfromGulouBusStopandgetoffatPearlSpringBusStop.ThebusstopisjustoutsidetheScenicArea.Youcanalsodrivehere.

TicketServiceCentre

DiningHall

TransportationGuide

1．Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan______atTouristServiceCentre.A．takeabus B．buyaticketC．getguidebooks D．havesnacks2．DingshanPavilionDinningHall______.A．isalarge-scalediningcentreB．isnexttotheTicketCentreC．isopentothepublic16hoursadayD．canreceive300peoplefordinnerinaday3．VisitorstotheScenicAreacan______.A．onlytakeabusthereB．getwaterforfreeiftheyarethirstyC．haveonechoiceiftheywanttobuyticketsD．sellsouvenirs,suchasstampsandpostcardsC15、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters.“MarkTwain”，thepennameofSamuelClemens(1835-1911)islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTomSawyer(1876)andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn(1844).Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated(纪念)withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn’tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack(缺少)ofmoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)”butalackofmoneywithTwain’sfamousfaceonitwouldn’thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck’sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent(暴力的)father，heisn’treallylookingforfreedom，butsurvival.It’sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim，theescaped(逃跑的)slavewhoHuckhelps，makesHuck’slifeseemevenbetter.It’seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty(财产).HuckandJim’sfriendship，asshownbyMarkTwain，isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacter，Huck，whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway，thecoinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.Withtheraceissue(种族问题)______intheUStoday，perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday’sreaders.1．HowmanynovelsismentionedwrittenbyMarkTwaininthispassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain’sgreatestworks?A．Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.B．Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.C．Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.D．IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.B．Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.C．TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.D．Withoutthespecialcoins，he’llprobablybeforgotten.4．Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead”probablymeans_______.A．stillbeingthere.B．Becomingmoreserious.C．Beingindanger.D．Goneforalongtime.5．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.B．TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.C．ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.D．Todrawreaders’attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.D16、Idon’tliketalkingopenlyaboutmyfeelings.That’sprobablywhyIamwritingthis,becauseitseemsaneasierwayoftellingyouhowthankfulIamtoyou.WhenIfirstgotilltwoyearsagoandhadtobetakentohospital,youwerethefirstpersonIcalledtotell,maybebecauseIknewMumwasn’tgoingtoanswerherphone,butprobablybecauseyouarethefirstpersonIcallinanemergency.AsoneillnessturnedintoanotherandIwasstuckinhospitalforweeks,feelingsorryformyself,youwerestillatmybesidetryingtotalktometocheermeup.Theillnesshitmykidney(肾)andwethenrealizedthatIwasgoingtoneedatransportsoonerorlater.Youputyourselfforwardtobetestedassoonaspossibleanditturnedoutyouwereaperfectmatch.Thenlastyear,inMarch,webothwentdownfortheoperation.Iwokeafewhoursafterwardsandfeltbetter.Itwasn’tuntilthefollowingdaythatwegottoseeeachotheragain.Wehuggedsilentlyandaskedoneanotherhowwewere.ButIneversaidthewordsIshouldhave---thankyou.Tothisday,Istillhaven’tsaidthosewordstoyouformykidney.Inthemonthaftertheoperation,whenwewerebothathomerecovering,Imadeyoulunch,wentforwalkswithyou.It’smywayofsayingthatIcareforyouagreatdealandthatIamtrulythankfulforwhatyoudidforme.Iwantyoutoknowthatmysilencetowardsyouandthetimesyoutriedtotalktomeandgotnothingweren’tbecauseofyou.Maybeonedaywhenyouwillreadthis,Ihopeyouknowthatinmyownsilentway,Iamforeverthankful.1．Thewritercalledhisfatherwhenhewasill_________.A．becausehedidn’tlivetogetherwithhismotherB．becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfatheratonceC．becausehisfathercoulddealwithanyemergencyD．becausehismotherwastetimetoanswerthephone2．Aftertheoperationthewriter_______.A．toldhewasthankfultohisfatherB．didn’twakeuntilhisfathercameC．wastooshytoshowhisthanksD．thoughtalotaboutthetransport3．Whatdoestheword“transport”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．手术B．工具C．移植D．帮助4．Thewriterdevelopedthepassageintheformof_______.A．aletterB．areportC．areviewD．anovel5．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A．Toshowhisfatherwasfriendlytohim.B．Toshowhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.C．Tosayhegotonwellwithhisfather.D．Tothankhisfatherforgivingonekidney.E17、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearwesadlyfearOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand________themouttodry"OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.""Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let'sallhavesomepie!"MeowMeowLet'sallhavesomepie!"1．Thebestwordfortheblankis_________A．hung B．hanged C．found D．lost2．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Deliciouspie. D．Goodmanners.F18、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin（阿司匹林）reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbecomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow（柳树）．2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling（肿）．Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(肾)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.1．Thewriter